A storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device that includes a first area, a second area, and a third area, and a controller that receives a write command and first data from a host device, preferentially writes the first data in the first area or the second area rather than the third area when the first data is associated with a turbo write, and writes the first data in the first area, the second area, or the third area when the first data is associated with a normal write. The controller moves second data between the first area, the second area, and the third area based on the policy received from the host device.

A computer-implemented method for managing memory areas of a memory unit in a processing unit. The method includes determining, upon occurrence of a predefined event, a memory configuration profile according to which individual processes are in each case allowed to access individual memory areas of the memory unit, configuring the memory unit according to the determined memory configuration profile in such a way that the individual processes are in each case allowed to access individual memory areas of the memory unit, analyzing a performance of the processing unit while the particular processes are being executed in the processing unit and are accessing the individual memory areas according to the determined memory configuration profile, and providing a result of the analysis which describes the performance of the processing unit as a function of the determined memory configuration profile.

A storage system includes a management node and a plurality of storage nodes forming a redundant array of independent disks (RAID). When the management node determines that not all data in an entire stripe is updated based on a received write request, the management node sends an update data chunk obtained from to-be-written data to a corresponding storage node. The storage node does not directly update, based on the received update data chunk, a data block stored in a storage device of the storage node, but store the update data chunk into a non-volatile memories (NVM) cache of the storage node and send the update data chunk to another storage node for backup. According to the data updating method, write amplification problems caused in a stripe update process can be reduced, thereby improving update performance of the storage system.

Disclosed examples include an apparatus. The apparatus may include first interfaces, second interfaces, a bus interface, and a buffer interface. The first interfaces may be to communicate at first data widths via first interconnects for operable coupling with data samples sources. The second interface may be to communicate at second data widths via second interconnects for operable coupling with data sinks. The buffer interface may be to communicate with a system to process data samples sampled using different sampling rates according to processing frame durations. The buffer interface may include an uplink channel handler and a downlink channel handler. The uplink channel handler may be to receive data samples from the first interfaces at first data widths and provide the data samples to the bus interface at third data widths. The downlink channel handler may be to receive processed data samples from the bus interface at third data widths and provide the processed data samples to the second interfaces at second data widths. The bus interface to communicate at a third data width via a third interconnect for operative coupling with allocated memory region utilized by the system to process data samples.

Systems, apparatuses, and methods related to three tiered hierarchical memory systems are described herein. A three tiered hierarchical memory system can leverage persistent memory to store data that is generally stored in a non-persistent memory, thereby increasing an amount of storage space allocated to a computing system at a lower cost than approaches that rely solely on non-persistent memory. An example apparatus may include a persistent memory, and one or more non-persistent memories configured to map an address associated with an input/output (I/O) device to an address in logic circuitry prior to the apparatus receiving a request from the I/O device to access data stored in the persistent memory, and map the address associated with the I/O device to an address in a non-persistent memory subsequent to the apparatus receiving the request and accessing the data.

Method and apparatus for managing data in a storage device, such as a solid-state drive (SSD). A non-volatile memory (NVM) is arranged into multiple garbage collection units (GCUs) each separately erasable and allocatable as a unit. Read circuitry applies read voltages to memory cells in the GCUs to sense a programmed state of the memory cells. Calibration circuitry groups different memory cells from different GCUs into calibration groups that share a selected set of read voltages. A read command queue accumulates pending read commands to transfer data from the NVM to a local read buffer. Read command coalescing circuitry coalesces selected read commands from the queue into a combined command for execution as a single batch command. The combined batch command may include read voltages for use in retrieval of the requested data.

An operating method of a memory controller configured to control a memory device including memory blocks each for storing a plurality of pages is provided. The operating method includes transferring a program command to the memory device based on a write request from a host, updating a valid page bitmap representing validity of a plurality of pages based on valid page information received from the memory device, calculating a fragmentation ratio representing a segmentation degree between at least one valid page and at least one invalid page of a memory block based on the valid page bitmap, determining source blocks among the memory blocks in ascending order of fragmentation ratios, and performing garbage collection on the source blocks.

A memory device includes a memory cell array and a peripheral circuit. The memory cell array includes a plurality of memory regions each identified by a row address and a column address. The peripheral circuit accesses the memory cell array by performing, based on an address, a burst length and a burst address gap provided from a memory controller, a burst operation supporting a variable burst address gap. The burst address gap is a numerical difference between adjacent column addresses, on which the burst operation is to be performed.

A method for configuring a computer system memory, includes powering on the computer system; retrieving options for initializing the computer system; assigning to a first segment of the memory a first pre-defined setting; assigning to a second segment of the memory a second pre-defined setting; and booting the computer system.

Devices and techniques for efficient obfuscated logical-to-physical mapping are described herein. For example, activity corresponding to obfuscated regions of an L2P map for a memory device can be tracked. A record of discontinuity between the obfuscated regions and L2P mappings resulting from the activity can be updated. The obfuscated regions can be ordered based on a level of discontinuity from the record of discontinuity. When an idle period is identified, an obfuscated region from the obfuscated regions is selected and refreshed based on the ordering.