The present disclosure provides a method and a system of verifying access by a multi-core interconnect to an L2 cache in order to solve problems of delays and difficulties in locating errors and generating check expectation results. A consistency transmission monitoring circuitry detects, in real time, interactions among a multi-core interconnects system, all single-core processors, an L2 cache and a primary memory, and sends collected transmission information to an L2 cache expectation generator and a check circuitry. The L2 cache expectation generator obtains information from a global memory precise control circuitry according to a multi-core consistency protocol and generates an expected result. The check circuitry is responsible for comparing the expected result with an actual result, thus implementing determination of multi-core interconnect's access accuracy to the L2 cache without delay.

Examples of the present disclosure relate to a device, method, and medium storing instructions for execution by a processor for refreshing memory blocks of solid state memory through a temperature compensated refresh rate. Techniques discussed herein include a solid state memory to store data and a temperature sensor to identify a temperature of the solid state memory. The memory device with solid state memory also includes a memory controller that periodically refreshes memory blocks of the solid state memory at an adjustable refresh rate, wherein memory controller is to adjust the adjustable refresh rate based on the temperature of the solid state memory.

A data storage device includes a memory device and a controller coupled to the memory device. The controller is configured to issue an unaligned transaction, determine that there is a transfer failure indication for the unaligned transaction, and retry the unaligned transaction with either a different alignment or a different transfer size. The different alignment or the different transfer size is used for another unaligned transaction from a same address range upon successful retry of the unaligned transaction.

A memory controller includes a memory interface and a processor. The processor is coupled to the memory interface and controls access operation of a memory device via the memory interface. The processor maintains a predetermined table according to write operation of a first memory block of the memory device and performs data protection in response to the write operation. When performing the data protection, the processor determines whether memory space damage has occurred in the first memory block. When it is determined that memory space damage has occurred in the first memory block, the processor traces back one or more data sources of data written in the first memory block according to the predetermined table to obtain address information of one or more source memory blocks and performs a data recovery operation according to the address information of the one or more source memory blocks.

A media management operation is executed to write data from a source block of a cache memory to a set of pages of a destination block of a storage area of a memory sub-system. An entry of a data structure identifying a page count corresponding to the source block of the cache memory is generated. A power loss event associated with the destination block of the storage area is identified. A data recovery operation is executed using the data stored in the source block to complete the write to the destination block. The data is erased from the source block in response to the page count satisfying a condition.

A processing device in a memory system determines to send system state information associated with the memory device to a host system and identifies a subset of a plurality of event entries from a staging buffer based on one or more filtering factors, the plurality of event entries corresponding to events associated with the memory device. The processing device further sends the subset of the plurality of event entries as the system state information to the host system over a communication pipe having limited bandwidth.

A storage device includes a memory storage region and a controller having a processor. The processor retrieves user data from the memory storage region using a physical block address corresponding to a logical block address (LBA), in response to a read command. The retrieved user data includes a first hash received through a host interface in a prior host data transmission. The processor further performs error correction on the user data to generate error-corrected user data. The processor further causes a cryptographic engine to produce a second hash of the error-corrected user data. The first hash is compared to the second hash associated with the error-corrected user data to determine a match result. A notification is generated in response to the match result.

According to one embodiment, there is provided a memory system including a non-volatile memory and a controller. The non-volatile memory includes a plurality of physical blocks. The controller is connected to any of the plurality of physical blocks via a plurality of channels. The controller is configured to construct a plurality of logical blocks and, read or write data from or into any of the plurality of logical blocks constructed. The logical blocks are management units in which any of the physical blocks is grouped across the plurality of channels. The controller is configured to construct the plurality of logical blocks so that a first number of defective blocks and a second number of pseudo defective blocks for shortfall defective blocks with respect to a target number of defective blocks are distributed into the plurality of logical blocks.

Disclosed herein are methods, apparatuses and systems related to adjusting operation of memory dies according to reliability measures determined in real-time. The apparatus may be configured to determine the reliability measures based on (1) initiating and completing a programming operation within respective timings following an erase operation and (2) reading the programmed data within a window from completing the programming operation.

According to one embodiment, a memory system includes n memory cells, each capable of storing j bits of data; and a controller. The controller is configured to write a first portion of each of first data to n-th data from among nj data with consecutive logical addresses to the n memory cells one by one. The first data has a lowest logical address among the nj pieces of data. The first data to the n-th data have ascending consecutive logical addresses. The controller is configured to write the first portion of one of the first to n-th data as a first bit of the j bits, and write the first portion of another one of the first to n-th data except said one of the first to n-th data as a second bit of the j bits.