A memory access system may include a first memory address translator, a second memory address translator and a mapping entry invalidator. The first memory address translator translates a first virtual address in a first protocol of a memory access request to a second virtual address in a second protocol and tracks memory access request completions. The second memory address translator is to translate the second virtual address to a physical address of a memory. The mapping entry invalidator requests invalidation of a first mapping entry of the first mapping address translator requests invalidation of a second mapping entry of the second memory address translator corresponding to the first mapping entry following invalidation of the first mapping entry and based upon the tracked memory access request completions.

The creation, maintenance, and accessing of page tables is done by a virtual machine monitor running on a computing system rather than the guest operating systems. This allows page table walks to be completed in fewer memory accesses when compared to the guest operating system's maintenance of the page tables. In addition, the virtual machine monitor may utilize additional resources to offload page table access and maintenance functions from the CPU to another device, such as a page table management device or page table management node. Offloading some or all page table access and maintenance functions to a specialized device or node enables the CPU to perform other tasks during page table walks and/or other page table maintenance functions.

A stream of data is accessed from a memory system using a stream of addresses generated in a first mode of operating a streaming engine in response to executing a first stream instruction. A block cache management operation is performed on a cache in the memory using a block of addresses generated in a second mode of operating the streaming engine in response to executing a second stream instruction.

Embodiments described herein may include apparatus, systems, techniques, or processes that are directed to PCIe Address Translation Service (ATS) to allow devices to have a DevTLB that caches address translation (per page) information in conjunction with a Device ProcessInfoCache (DevPIC) that will store process specific information. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

A processor includes a page table walk cache that stores address translation information, and a page table walker. The page table walker fetches first output addresses indicated by first indexes of a first input address by looking up the address translation information and at least a part of page tables, and compares a matching level between second indexes of a second input address and the first indexes of the first input address with a walk cache hit level obtained by looking up the page table walk cache using the second indexes.

A microprocessor includes a translation look-aside buffer (TLB) having a plurality of TLB entries addressable by a branch address and having a branch target buffer (BTB), including a plurality of BTB entries addressable by the branch address. Each TLB entry includes a virtual address. Each BTB entry including a branch tag-way data and a target tag-way data. To perform a branch prediction, the BTB and TLB are accessed, where the TLB way associative data representing one of N sets of TLB entries is used to determine BTB hit or BTB miss. If BTB hit, the branch target address of the branch address may be obtained by accessing the TLB using target tag-way data in the BTB, or by using the branch page address when a same page bit in the hit BTB entry is set.

The present disclosure relates to a method of operating a translation lookaside buffer (TLB) arrangement for a processor supporting virtual addressing, wherein multiple translation engines are used to perform translations on request of one of a plurality of dedicated processor units. The method comprises: maintaining by a cache unit a dependency matrix for the engines to track for each processing unit if an engine is assigned to the each processing unit for a table walk. The cache unit may block a processing unit from allocating an engine to a translation request when the engine is already assigned to the processing unit in the dependency matrix.

An operating method of a system-on-chip includes outputting a prefetch command in response to an update of mapping information on a first read target address, the update occurring in a first translation lookaside buffer storing first mapping information of a second address with respect to a first address, and storing, in response to the prefetch command, in a second translation lookaside buffer, second mapping information of a third address with respect to at least some second addresses of an address block including a second read target address.

A stream of data is accessed from a memory system by an autonomous memory access engine, converted on the fly by the memory access engine, and then presented to a processor for data processing. A portion of a lookup table (LUT) containing converted data elements is preloaded into a lookaside buffer associated with the memory access engine. As the stream of data elements is fetched from the memory system each data element in the stream of data elements is replaced with a respective converted data element obtained from the LUT in the lookaside buffer according to a content of each data element to thereby form a stream of converted data elements. The stream of converted data elements is then propagated from the memory access engine to a data processor.

The described embodiments include an input-output memory management unit (IOMMU) with two or more memory elements and a controller. The controller is configured to select, based on one or more factors, one or more selected memory elements from among the two or more memory elements for performing virtual address to physical address translations in the IOMMU. The controller then performs the virtual address to physical address translations using the one or more selected memory elements.