A method of managing data in a storage device is provided. The storage device includes a plurality of nonvolatile memory chips each including a plurality of pages. A first data object is received from an external host device. The first data object has an unfixed size and corresponds to a first logical address which is a single address. Based on determining that it is impossible to store the first data in a single page among the plurality of pages, a buffering policy for the first data object is set based on at least one selection parameter. While mapping the first logical address of the first data object and a first physical address of pages in which the first data object is stored, a first buffering direction representing the buffering policy for the first data object is stored with a mapping result.

A memory system includes a nonvolatile memory and a controller. The nonvolatile memory has first regions in which data writes and data reads can be executed in parallel. Each of the first regions has second regions which are each a data write/read unit. The controller acquires first values indicating a data write load for each of the first regions, detects a first region having a first value greater than or equal to a first threshold, acquires second values indicating a data write load for each of the plurality of second regions in the detected first region, detects a second region having a second value greater than or equal to a second threshold but less than or equal to a third threshold that is higher than the second threshold, and then move data from the detected second region to a second region in another first region.

A memory system having multiple address tables to translate logical addresses to physical addresses at different granularity levels is disclosed. For example, a first address table is associated with a first block size of translating logical addresses for accessing system files and application files; and a second address table is associated with a second block size of translating logical addresses for storing and/or retrieving data from an image sensor of a surveillance camera. A user interface can be used to access a configuration option to specify the second block size; and a user may indicate a typical size of an image or video file to be recorded by the surveillance camera to calculate the second block size and thus configure the second address table for a partition to record the image or video files.

A memory sub-system configured to dynamically determine input/output sizes of write commands based on a media physical layout of a memory sub-system. The memory sub-system can identify, dynamically in response to write commands being selected for execution in media units of the memory sub-system, a portion of a media layout that maps from logical addresses identified by the write commands in the logical address space to physical addresses of memory units in the media units. Based on the media layout, an input/output size for a next write command is identified and transmitted to the host system in a response. The host system generates the next write command and configures the amount of data to be written through the next write command based on based on the input/output size identified in the response.

A computer system stores metadata that is used to identify physical memory devices that store randomly-accessible data for memory of the computer system. In one approach, access to memory in an address space is maintained by an operating system of the computer system. Stored metadata associates a first address range of the address space with a first memory device, and a second address range of the address space with a second memory device. The operating system manages processes running on the computer system by accessing the stored metadata. This management includes allocating memory based on the stored metadata so that data for a first process is stored in the first memory device, and data for a second process is stored in the second memory device.

A memory system includes a controller, a buffer, and a nonvolatile memory including a plurality of blocks, wherein each of the blocks includes a plurality of pages and each of the pages includes a plurality of unit data portions. The controller is configured to carry out garbage collection by reading data from one or more pages of a target block of the garbage collection and selectively copying valid unit data portions included in the read data to another block, count a number of invalid unit data portions included in the read data, and accept, in the buffer, unit data portions from a host as write data, up to a number determined based on the counted number, during the garbage collection.

A memory sub-system configured to schedule the transfer of data from a host system for write commands to reduce the amount and time of data being buffered in the memory sub-system. For example, after receiving a plurality of streams of write commands from a host system, the memory sub-system identifies a plurality of media units in the memory sub-system for concurrent execution of a plurality of write commands respectively. In response to the plurality of commands being identified for concurrent execution in the plurality of media units respectively, the memory sub-system initiates communication of the data of the write commands from the host system to a local buffer memory of the memory sub-system. The memory sub-system has capacity to buffer write commands in a queue, for possible out of order execution, but limited capacity for buffering only the data of a portion of the write commands that are about to be executed.

As described herein, an apparatus may include a memory that includes a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion. The apparatus may also include a memory controller that includes a first logical-to-physical table stored in a buffer memory. The memory controller may determine that the first portion is accessed sequential to the second portion and may adjust the first logical-to-physical table to cause a memory transaction performed by the memory controller to access the third portion as opposed to the first portion.

A mapping may be made between an array of physical processors and an array of functional logical processors. Also, a mapping may be made between logical memory channels (associated with the logical processors) and functional physical memory channels (associated with the physical processors). These mappings may be stored within one or more tables, which may then be used to bypass faulty processors and memory channels when implementing memory accesses, while optimizing locality (e.g., by minimizing the proximity of memory channels to processors).

A variety of applications can include memory systems that have one or more memory devices capable of performing memory operations on multiple blocks of memory in response to a command from a host. For example, improvement in erase performance can be attained by erasing multiple blocks of memory by one of a number of approaches. Such approaches can include parallel erasure followed by serial verification in response to a single command. Other approaches can include sequential erase and verify operations of the multiple blocks in response to a single command. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.