A method and apparatus for performing access control of a memory device with aid of additional physical address information are provided. The method includes: during a garbage collection procedure, reading valid data from a source block and writing the valid data into a destination block; updating at least one logical-to-physical address mapping table; receiving a first read request from a host device, wherein the first read request indicates reading at a first logical address; in response to the first read request, reading the valid data of the destination block according to the second physical address associated with the first logical address; receiving a second read request from the host device, wherein the second read request indicates reading at the first logical address; and in response to the second read request, reading the valid data of the source block according to the first physical address associated with the first logical address.

Methods, systems, and devices associated with techniques for secure writes by non-privileged users are described. A memory device may be configured with one or more blocks of memory operating in a secure write mode. The memory device may receive an append command from a non-privileged user. The append command may indicate data to write to the block of memory at an address determined by the memory device. The memory device may identify a pointer to the address for storing the data within the block of memory. The memory device may write the data to a portion of the block of memory based on identifying the pointer and may update the pointer associated with the block of memory based on writing the data.

Devices and techniques for a dynamically adjusting a garbage collection workload are described herein. For example, memory device idle times can be recorded. From these recorded idle times, a metric can be derived. A current garbage collection workload can be divided into portions based on the metric. Then, a first portion of the divided garbage collection workload can be performed at a next idle time.

A solid state drive (SSD) is presented herein that includes a plurality of memory dies communicatively arranged in a plurality of communication channels such that each respective memory die is associated with a respective one communication channel of the plurality of communication channels, each respective memory die comprises one or more die regions, and each of the one or more die regions comprises a plurality of physical blocks configured to store data. The SSD further includes a memory controller communicatively coupled to the plurality of memory dies. The memory controller is configured to, upon a first power up of the SSD, determine a parameter of the SSD and for each of the one or more die regions, associate, based on the parameter, a number of physical blocks of the plurality of physical blocks with a block region of a plurality of block regions.

A storage device having enhanced operating efficiency includes a memory device with a plurality of memory blocks and a memory controller that performs an operation of de-randomizing data stored in different memory blocks using an identical random seed. The memory controller includes a random table that has a first address group including physical page addresses of a first memory block and a second address group including physical page addresses of a second memory block. The random table also has a random seed group that includes random seeds corresponding to the first address group and the second address group.

Apparatus and methods are disclosed, including using a memory controller to track a maximum logical saturation over the lifespan of the memory device, where logical saturation is the percentage of capacity of the memory device written with data. A portion of a pool of memory cells of the memory device is reallocated from single level cell (SLC) static cache to SLC dynamic cache storage based at least in part on a value of the maximum logical saturation, the reallocating including writing at least one electrical state to a register, in some examples.

A storage device includes a memory storage region and a controller having a processor. The processor retrieves user data from the memory storage region using a physical block address corresponding to a logical block address (LBA), in response to a read command. The retrieved user data includes a first hash received through a host interface in a prior host data transmission. The processor further performs error correction on the user data to generate error-corrected user data. The processor further causes a cryptographic engine to produce a second hash of the error-corrected user data. The first hash is compared to the second hash associated with the error-corrected user data to determine a match result. A notification is generated in response to the match result.

Systems and methods are provided for decoding data read from non-volatile storage devices. A method may comprise receiving a chunk of data read from a physical location of a non-volatile storage device and searching a memory for soft information associated with the physical location using a unique identifier associated with the physical location. The soft information may be generated from one or more previous decoding processes on previous data from the physical location. The method may further comprise retrieving the soft information identified by the unique identifier associated with the physical location from the memory, decoding the chunk of data with the soft information indicating reliability of bits in the chunk of data and updating the soft information with decoding information generated during the decoding.

A method of writing data in a storage device is provided. The method includes: receiving an identifier information request; outputting information indicating a plurality of identifiers based on the identifier information request; receiving a first write command and first data, the first write command comprising a first identifier among the plurality of identifiers; performing a data write operation on the first data based on the first write command; receiving a first attribute assignment command comprising the first identifier and a first attribute among a plurality of attributes; and assigning the first attribute to the first data that is already stored in the storage device based on the first attribute assignment command.

According to one embodiment, there is provided a memory system including a non-volatile memory and a controller. The non-volatile memory includes a plurality of physical blocks. The controller is connected to any of the plurality of physical blocks via a plurality of channels. The controller is configured to construct a plurality of logical blocks and, read or write data from or into any of the plurality of logical blocks constructed. The logical blocks are management units in which any of the physical blocks is grouped across the plurality of channels. The controller is configured to construct the plurality of logical blocks so that a first number of defective blocks and a second number of pseudo defective blocks for shortfall defective blocks with respect to a target number of defective blocks are distributed into the plurality of logical blocks.