A card-type medium counting mechanism that calculates the number of card-type medium held so as to stack in a thickness direction, which is capable of improving the accuracy with which the number of card-type medium is counted, is provided. A card-type medium counting mechanism that calculates the number of card-type medium includes optical sensors that calculate the number of the card-type medium held so as to stack in a thickness direction of the card-type medium, a carriage to which the sensors are mounted, a circuit board that is fixed to the carriage, and a carriage driving mechanism that moves the carriage such that the sensors move along an end surface of the card-type medium. In this card-type medium counting mechanism, a processing circuit that processes an output signal from the sensors and outputs a digital signal is mounted to the circuit board.

A card-type medium counting mechanism that calculates the number of card-type medium held so as to stack in a thickness direction, which is capable of improving the accuracy with which the number of card-type medium is counted, is provided. A card-type medium counting mechanism that calculates the number of card-type medium includes optical sensors that calculate the number of the card-type medium held so as to stack in a thickness direction of the card-type medium, a carriage to which the sensors are mounted, a circuit board that is fixed to the carriage, and a carriage driving mechanism that moves the carriage such that the sensors move along an end surface of the card-type medium. In this card-type medium counting mechanism, a processing circuit that processes an output signal from the sensors and outputs a digital signal is mounted to the circuit board.

A drug delivery device comprising; a housing; a cylindrical member configured to be rotatably supported inside the housing, wherein the outer surface of the cylindrical member is provided with a track comprising a sequence of encoded images; and a sensor directed at the track of the cylindrical member and configured to detect features of the encoded images.

A drug delivery device comprising; a housing; a cylindrical member configured to be rotatably supported inside the housing, wherein the outer surface of the cylindrical member is provided with a track comprising a sequence of encoded images; and a sensor directed at the track of the cylindrical member and configured to detect features of the encoded images.

A device and a method for reading a mechanical numerical totalizer meter having a plurality of decadic wheels is disclosed. The device includes a light source for illuminating a portion of a decadic wheel, a sensor for detecting a change in the intensity of light reflected by the illuminated portion of the decadic wheel and for linearly scanning the portion, a processing unit, connected to the light source and the sensor, for processing the change in light intensity detected by the sensor so as to determine the change from one numerical figure of the decadic wheel to the next numerical figure and to translate the change into at least a pulse signal; and a housing containing the light source. The sensor and processing unit, are suitable for constituting a darkroom and having an opening facing the meter.

A device and a method for reading a mechanical numerical totalizer meter having a plurality of decadic wheels is disclosed. The device includes a light source for illuminating a portion of a decadic wheel, a sensor for detecting a change in the intensity of light reflected by the illuminated portion of the decadic wheel and for linearly scanning the portion, a processing unit, connected to the light source and the sensor, for processing the change in light intensity detected by the sensor so as to determine the change from one numerical figure of the decadic wheel to the next numerical figure and to translate the change into at least a pulse signal; and a housing containing the light source. The sensor and processing unit, are suitable for constituting a darkroom and having an opening facing the meter.

A finger-wearable anti-stress device having a ring and a main body is provided. The ring extends along and about a rotation axis and delimits a finger seat suitable for housing at least partially a finger of a user. A ring seat is provided in the main body, in which the ring is rotationally engaged with respect to the main body to allow rotation of the main body with respect to the ring and about the rotation axis due to a torque imposed by the finger of the user on the ring. The finger-wearable anti-stress device has a revolution counter sensor configured to count a number of complete relative rotations between the ring and the main body.

A finger-wearable anti-stress device having a ring and a main body is provided. The ring extends along and about a rotation axis and delimits a finger seat suitable for housing at least partially a finger of a user. A ring seat is provided in the main body, in which the ring is rotationally engaged with respect to the main body to allow rotation of the main body with respect to the ring and about the rotation axis due to a torque imposed by the finger of the user on the ring. The finger-wearable anti-stress device has a revolution counter sensor configured to count a number of complete relative rotations between the ring and the main body.