An undistorted outspread method for annular images of the inner wall of borehole with a center offset is provided. The undistorted outspread method includes putting a camera into a hole and pushing the camera inward to carry out a video acquisition; selecting two frames of images from the video obtained; adjusting axis angle 2 in FIG. 2 to the same angle as axis angle 1 in FIG. 1; adjusting axis angle 1 and adjusted axis angle 2 in S2 until the angle is zero; calculating a radius ratio of motion 1 according to adjusted FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, and similarly, obtaining radius ratio of motion 2; obtaining radius ratio of axis distance 1, and similarly, obtaining radius ratio of axis distance 2; correcting radius ratio of axis distance 1 and radius ratio of axis distance 2; outspreading the undistorted image to obtain an undistorted outspread image.

An image processing apparatus includes a ring buffer memory configured to store a partial image representing part of a block image obtained by dividing a band image obtained by dividing a scanned image in a unit of a band, further in a unit of a block; a memory control unit configured to control a storage status of the partial image in the ring buffer memory, a processing unit configured to perform rotation processing on the partial image stored in the ring buffer memory and output a rotated partial image, and a combining unit configured to combine a plurality of the rotated partial images outputted from the processing unit and output a rotated block image corresponding to the block image before being divided.

An image processing apparatus includes a ring buffer memory configured to store a partial image representing part of a block image obtained by dividing a band image obtained by dividing a scanned image in a unit of a band, further in a unit of a block; a memory control unit configured to control a storage status of the partial image in the ring buffer memory, a processing unit configured to perform rotation processing on the partial image stored in the ring buffer memory and output a rotated partial image, and a combining unit configured to combine a plurality of the rotated partial images outputted from the processing unit and output a rotated block image corresponding to the block image before being divided.

The present invention discloses an image processing method. The image processing method includes the following steps: (a), a to-be-processed image is corrected as a first correction image according to a first mapping relationship along a correction direction; (b) the first correction image by an angle is rotated; and (c) the rotated first correction image is corrected as a second correction image according to a second mapping relationship along the same correction direction. In embodiment, given that the to-be-processed image is deformed along two different directions, the to-be-processed image is corrected along the same correction direction, such that correction complexity could be reduced.

The present invention discloses an image processing method. The image processing method includes the following steps: (a), a to-be-processed image is corrected as a first correction image according to a first mapping relationship along a correction direction; (b) the first correction image by an angle is rotated; and (c) the rotated first correction image is corrected as a second correction image according to a second mapping relationship along the same correction direction. In embodiment, given that the to-be-processed image is deformed along two different directions, the to-be-processed image is corrected along the same correction direction, such that correction complexity could be reduced.

An undistorted outspread method for annular images of the inner wall of borehole with center offset comprises putting camera into borehole and pushing camera inward to carry out video acquisition; selecting two frames of images, first image and second image, from the video obtained; adjusting second axis angle in second image to same angle as first axis angle in first image; adjusting first axis angle and adjusted second axis angle in S2 until difference between angle is zero; calculating first radius ratio of motion according to adjusted first image and second image, and obtaining second radius ratio of motion; obtaining first radius ratio of axis distance according to first radius ratio of motion, and obtaining second radius ratio of axis distance; correcting first radius ratio of axis distance and second radius ratio of axis distance to obtain third image and fourth image; outspreading undistorted image to obtain undistorted outspread image.

An undistorted outspread method for annular images of the inner wall of borehole with center offset comprises putting camera into borehole and pushing camera inward to carry out video acquisition; selecting two frames of images, first image and second image, from the video obtained; adjusting second axis angle in second image to same angle as first axis angle in first image; adjusting first axis angle and adjusted second axis angle in S2 until difference between angle is zero; calculating first radius ratio of motion according to adjusted first image and second image, and obtaining second radius ratio of motion; obtaining first radius ratio of axis distance according to first radius ratio of motion, and obtaining second radius ratio of axis distance; correcting first radius ratio of axis distance and second radius ratio of axis distance to obtain third image and fourth image; outspreading undistorted image to obtain undistorted outspread image.

Image super-resolution (SR) generally enhance the resolution of images. One of SR's main challenge is discovering mappings between low-resolution (LR) and high-resolution (HR) image patches. The invention learns patch upscaling projection matrices from a training set of images. Input images are divided into overlapping patches, which are normalized and transformed to a defined orientation. Different transformations can be recognized and dealt with by using a simple 2D-projection. The transformed patches are clustered, and cluster specific upscaling projection matrices and corresponding cluster centroids determined during training are applied to obtain upscaled patches. The upscaled patches are assembled to an upscaled image.

Disclosed is a video processor for a magnifier camera. In particular, the disclosure relates to a video processor that eliminates the use of a frame buffer. This, in turn, reduces the latency otherwise present in the video signal. The disclosed video processor also allows selected portions of the display to be shaded. This highlights the non-shaded portions of the display while at the same time allowing the entire object to be perceived by the user.

A point cloud decoding method related to the field of coding technologies and includes reconstructing a point cloud comprising one or more patches. The one or more patches comprise a current patch. The reconstructing process may include transforming coordinates (x2, y2) of a second point of the current patch in a second coordinate system to coordinates (x1, y1) of a first point of the current patch in a first coordinate system, where the coordinates (x1, y1) of the first point of the current patch in the first coordinate system may be obtained based on the coordinates (x2, y2) of the second point of the current patch in the second coordinate system and a transform matrix.