A method for detecting a position of a sheet of light is described. A second derivative filter is applied to an intensity profile of a line of pixels. An ingress pixel position associated with an ingress zero-crossing second derivative value is determined. The ingress pixel position is between a first pixel position with a first minimum intensity value of the intensity profile and a second pixel position with a first maximum intensity value of the intensity profile. An egress pixel position associated with an egress zero-crossing second derivative value is determined. The egress pixel position is between a third pixel position with a second maximum intensity value of the intensity profile and a fourth pixel position with a second minimum intensity value of the intensity profile. A midpoint pixel position between the ingress pixel position and the egress pixel position is output as the position of the sheet of light.

For obtaining two captured images suitable for a monocular stereoscopic method, without stopping the conveyance of a workpiece, a first pixel region is selected during the conveyance of the workpiece, and image capturing is performed. If it is determined that an image of a first mark member has been captured, a first pixel region is selected, and an image of the workpiece is captured.

Next, a second pixel region is selected, and image capturing is performed. If it is determined that an image of a second mark member has been captured, a second pixel region is selected, and an image of the workpiece is captured. Through the above imaging operation, two captured images to be used for three-dimensional measurement performed by the monocular stereoscopic method are acquired.

Optoelectronic systems include an array of optoelectronic modules and a computational unit. The array of optoelectronic modules and the computational unit are operable to collect data of a user of the optoelectronic system. The data can be used, for example, to authenticate the identity of the user by being used in multiple user authentication protocols. In some instances, facial recognition data can be augmented with three-dimensional data of the user and can be combined with iris recognition data to authenticate the identity of the user. Such optoelectronic systems can comprise hardware authentication systems external to auxiliary devices such as tablet computers and laptop computers.

An apparatus includes a display screen that includes OLED pixels disposed at a particular pitch in a first plane. A light projector includes light emitting elements disposed in a second plane parallel to the first plane. The light emitting elements are disposed at the same pitch as the OLED pixels or at an integer multiple of the pitch of the plurality of OLED pixels. The light emitting elements are operable to produce light at a wavelength for transmission through the display screen, and the first and second planes are separated from one another by a distance D such that d.sup.2=2*(λ)*(D)/(N), where d is the pitch of the OLED pixels, λ is the wavelength, and N is a positive integer.

A miniaturized structured light projection module is provided. The miniaturized structured light projection module includes a light source assembly and a projecting lens. The light source assembly has a plurality of light source units, each of which is provided with a default projected pattern on its surface. The projecting lens is disposed above the light source units. The default projected patterns of the light source units are disposed on a front focal plane of the projecting lens.

Additive manufacturing systems using artificial intelligence can identify an anomaly in a printed layer of an object from a generated topographical image of the printed layer. The additive manufacturing systems can also use artificial intelligence to determine a correlation between the identified anomaly and one or more print parameters, and adaptively adjust one or more print parameters. The additive manufacturing systems can also use artificial intelligence to optimize one or more printing parameters to achieve desired mechanical, optical and/or electrical properties.

An apparatus and method are provided and include an interface unit configured to receive an electrical signal based on light received from a camera; and at least one processor configured to obtain depth information of a scene based on the electrical signal received from the interface unit, wherein the at least one processor is configured to identify a recognition pattern corresponding to the light received by the camera based on the electrical signal, to obtain a total distance value between properties of a partial source pattern corresponding to a target fragment in the source pattern and properties of a partial recognition pattern corresponding to the target fragment in the recognition pattern, and to estimate depth information of the target fragment based on the obtained total distance value.

Embodiments of the present invention disclose a non-contact 3D fingerprint capturing apparatus and method. The apparatus includes: a housing, a circuit board and a fingerprint reader that are disposed in the housing; the circuit board includes a first control module; the fingerprint reader includes a fingerprint capturing module and a positioning module; the positioning module casts light to a first position point on a finger object; the fingerprint capturing module receives light reflected from the first position point, converts an optical signal into an electrical signal, and sends the electrical signal to the first control module; the first control module judges, according to the electrical signal, whether the first position point is a standard point, the standard point being an aperture with a diameter less than a first threshold and an illumination intensity greater than a second threshold; if the first position point is a standard point, the fingerprint capturing module captures fingerprint images from multiple directions, and transmits the fingerprint images to the first control module; and the first control module creates a 3D fingerprint image according to the fingerprint images. The embodiments of the present invention further provide a non-contact 3D fingerprint capturing method.

Systems and methods for realizing practical applications of high speed digital image correlation (DIC) for dynamic quantities of interest are provided. In particular, a series of images are captured for a component of interest in which a non-filtered sensor and an analog low-pass filtered sensor are included within the region of interest for the series of images. Displacement signals are obtained for the component of interest, the non-filtered sensor, and the analog low-pass filtered sensor by applying digital image correlation processing to the series of images, which may also be wavelet filtered. Dynamic quantities of interest may be generated and derived from the displacement signals after having been wavelet filtered. Such dynamic quantities of interest based on the wavelet filtered DIC-derived displacement signal may be compared to sensor-derived dynamic quantities of interest to determine if aliasing is or is likely to be present.

Systems and methods for generating a three-dimensional representation of a surface using frustrated total internal reflection. The system may obtain a two-dimensional image of an object in close proximity to an imaging surface. The intensity of the electromagnetic radiation received for individual points on the object may be determined. The system may determine a distance between the imaging surface and the object at each of the individual points based on a correlation between the electromagnetic radiation transmitted towards the imaging surface and the electromagnetic radiation reflected from the imaging surface. The determined intensity of the electromagnetic radiation may indicate the electromagnetic radiation reflected from the imaging surface. A three-dimensional representation of the object may be generated based on the two-dimensional image and/or the determined distances between the imaging surface and the object at each of the individual points.