A charging processing system includes: a power supply facility that supplies CO.sub.2 free power generated using renewable energy; a vehicle in which CO.sub.2 free charging is able to be performed to charge an onboard power storage device using the CO.sub.2 free power supplied from the power supply facility; a mobile terminal portable by a user of the vehicle; and a server. The server issues, when the CO.sub.2 free charging is performed in the vehicle, a coupon to the user of the vehicle in which the CO.sub.2 free charging is performed, the coupon being usable at a shop located around the power supply facility. When a timing to perform the CO.sub.2 free charging is included in a specific time period, the server increases the number of issued coupons and a usage value of each coupon.

The invention relates to a system for charging and for holding a battery-powered vehicle (20, 30). The system comprises an adapter (4) for being mounted on the vehicle (20, 30), in particular for being mounted on a cylindrical handlebar (21, 31) of a two-wheeled vehicle, the adapter (4) comprising a charging apparatus (41) that corresponds to the charging device (11) and has a receiver coil, wherein, when the fastening device is open, the receiving region extends between its longitudinal ends in the longitudinal direction X over at least 3 cm, and the transmission coil has a cross-sectional area of at least 15 cm.sup.2, wherein the fastening device, when closed, sets the mobility of the holding portion to a holding tolerance range which is set in its transverse extension and in its longitudinal extension, wherein the charging device (11) and the charging apparatus (41) can be correspondingly designed in such a way that, when the charging apparatus (41) is situated relative to the charging device (11) within a position tolerance range, this allows electrical energy to be transmitted from the charging device (11) to the charging apparatus (41) with an efficiency of more than 80%.

A method for access control accepts a first data from a first mobile computing device of a first patron. The first data is representative of at least a certificate and represents an authorization for access. The method further provides the access in response to the first data, and makes a record in the first station. The record includes a second data representing the access and an identifying portion of the certificate. The method further provides, after the access, a third data to a second mobile computing device of any patron. The third data is deliverable by the second mobile computing device to the management system and is representative of the record. The method further accepts a fourth data that is representative of at least an acknowledgment of the record, and deletes the record from the first station in response to the fourth data.

Provided are embodiments of a supply medium exchange system. The system includes at least one supply medium exchange station having at least one supply medium exchange interface. It is configured to exchange a supply medium with at least one mobile unit including at least one supply medium storage and at least one first peer-to-peer module assigned to the mobile unit. It is also configured to communicate with at least one peer-to-peer application of at least one peer-to-peer network. The first peer-to-peer module is configured to cause a generation of a supply medium exchange release message for releasing of the exchange of the supply medium between the mobile unit and the supply medium exchange station by means of the peer-to-peer application.

Methods and systems for sharing digital electronic keys (e-keys) to use a vehicle with the e-key are provided. One example method includes sending, via a first application of a first mobile device, a message to a second mobile device to initiate providing access to the vehicle via the e-key. The method includes receiving, by the first mobile device, data confirming from the second mobile device indicating receipt and creating the e-key at the second mobile device for the vehicle with a level of access that was set via the first application of the first mobile device. The data confirming receipt for the e-key is authenticated by the first mobile device. The method includes sending, by the first mobile device, verification of the e-key for use via the second mobile device. The e-key is registered with a server to enable activation of the e-key on the second mobile device. A second application of the second mobile device provides a user interface for access of the e-key for unlocking and starting the vehicle. In one example, the e-key is usable via wireless communication with the vehicle over a near field communication (NFC) connection. In one example, the first application of the first mobile device is provided with an interface to enable revocation to disable the e-key shared with a user of the second mobile device.

A system and method for managing the provisioning of electricity to an electric vehicle includes identifying an electric vehicle when the electric vehicle connects to a charging point; determining whether the electric vehicle is associated with a smart contract; validating the smart contract associated with the electric vehicle; creating a charging transaction for charging the electric vehicle; and applying the smart contract associated with the electric vehicle against the charging transaction. The electric vehicle electricity contract management system and method may use a consensus system such as a distributed ledger system or blockchain.

An electric vehicle charging station network includes multiple electric vehicle charging stations belonging to multiple charging station hosts. Each host controls one or more charging stations. A charging station network server provides an interface that allows each of the hosts to define one or more pricing specifications for charging electric vehicles on one or more of their electric vehicle charging stations belonging to that host. The pricing specifications are applied to the charging stations such that a cost of charging electric vehicles using those charging stations is calculated according to the pricing specifications.

A charging station management server and a reservation method thereof are provided. The charging station management server includes a communication device that communicates with an electric vehicle and a power grid management server and a processor that reserves a charging station based on driving information and information about the charging station, the driving information and the information being received from the electric vehicle, and information about a power supply state, the information being received from the power grid management server, when receiving a request to reserve the charging station from the electric vehicle.

Apparatus, systems, and methods described herein relate generally to autonomous mobile units carrying a modular configurable battery system that may attach and power mobile units in transportation systems. A method can include determining charge levels, current positions, and transport speeds for an electric vehicle (EV), identifying one or more EVs in need of charging, and mobilizing a Mobile Charging Station (MoCS) to deliver one or more external batteries. A processor, with a memory including computer program code, can be configured to receive current charge level data for mobile battery-powered entities, identify one or more EVs to be charged and the proximity of both MoCS and physical battery stations, and send charging instructions to the EVs. A routing and charge transaction scheduling algorithm can be used to optimize the route of one or more battery-powered entities and to schedule charge transactions between the EV and MoCS and/or the battery station.

A network of collection, charging and distribution machines collect, charge and distribute portable electrical energy storage devices. To charge, the machines employ electrical current from an external source. As demand at individual collection, charging and distribution machines increases or decreases relative to other collection, charging and distribution machines, a distribution management system initiates redistribution of portable electrical energy storage devices from one collection, charging and distribution machine to another collection, charging and distribution machine in an expeditious manner. Also, redeemable incentives are offered to users to return or exchange their portable electrical energy storage devices at selected collection, charging and distribution machines within the network to effect the redistribution.