A display device includes: scan, control, and emission control signal lines, signals transmitted thereby being different from one another; data and driving voltage lines; a first transistor including a first gate electrode and first source and drain; a second transistor including a second gate electrode connected to a first scan line, a second source connected to a first data line, and a second drain connected to the first source; a light-emitting element; a control transistor including a control gate electrode connected to a first control line and between the driving voltage line and the first source or the light-emitting element and the first drain; and an emission control transistor in series between the light-emitting element and the control transistor, the control transistor and the first transistor, or the driving voltage line and the control transistor, and an emission control gate electrode connected to the emission control signal line.

A display device compensates a threshold voltage Vth of a driving transistor according to a source follower internal compensation method. The threshold voltage Vth of the driving transistor is sampled in advance before one horizontal period H, so that a sufficient time for sampling the threshold voltage Vth of the driving transistor can be obtained even in a high-speed or high-resolution display device. Furthermore, the compensation rate of the internal compensation circuit is improved to reduce luminance deviation between the pixels.

A display apparatus comprises a plurality of data lines, a plurality of gate lines crossing at least one of the plurality of data lines, a plurality of thin film transistors electrically connected to one of the plurality of data lines and one of the plurality of gate lines, and a plurality of bumps disposed on at least some of the thin film transistors. Bumps may overlap active layers of thin film transistors that are not continuously disposed along a gate line from the plurality of gate lines and may overlap active layers of thin film transistors that are not continuously disposed along a data line from the plurality of data lines.

A display device includes: a base layer; and light-emitting elements on a first surface of the base layer. The base layer includes groove patterns that are recessed from a second surface of the base layer, and the groove patterns overlap with the light-emitting elements, respectively.

A display device includes an electronic module and a display panel including a first display area that overlaps the electronic module and a second display area that does not overlap the electronic module. The display panel includes a base layer, a light emitting element layer disposed on the base layer, and a light blocking layer disposed between the base layer and the light emitting element layer. The light emitting element layer includes a plurality of first light emitting elements disposed in the first display area and a plurality of second light emitting elements disposed in the second display area. The light blocking layer includes a plurality of first light blocking patterns disposed in the first display area and respectively overlapping the first light emitting elements.

An apparatus has a display including a plurality of pixels; and control circuitry configured to selectively control transparency states of the plurality of pixels of the display. The control circuitry includes a multiplicity of cells. A transparency state of one or more pixels is controlled by a state of an associated cell. A cell is configured to provide a propagation signal dependent upon a state of that cell to physically adjacent cells and is configured to receive propagation signals provided by physically adjacent cells. The state of the cell is controllable via addressing and is controllable via the received propagation signals.

A display device includes: scan, control, and emission control signal lines, signals transmitted thereby being different from one another; data and driving voltage lines; a first transistor including a first gate electrode and first source and drain; a second transistor including a second gate electrode connected to a first scan line, a second source connected to a first data line, and a second drain connected to the first source; a light-emitting element; a control transistor including a control gate electrode connected to a first control line and between the driving voltage line and the first source or the light-emitting element and the first drain; and an emission control transistor in series between the light-emitting element and the control transistor, the control transistor and the first transistor, or the driving voltage line and the control transistor, and an emission control gate electrode connected to the emission control signal line.

A display device includes a light source, a waveguide element, a liquid crystal coupler, a first holographic optical element and a second holographic optical element. The light source is configured to emit light. The waveguide element is located above the light source. The liquid crystal coupler is located between the waveguide element and the light source. The first holographic optical element is located on a top surface of the waveguide element, in which the liquid crystal coupler is configured to change an incident angle that the light emits to the first holographic optical element. The second holographic optical element is located on the top surface of the waveguide element, and there is a first distance in a horizontal direction between the first holographic optical element and the second holographic optical element, in which the second holographic optical element is configured to diffract the light to the waveguide element below.

A display substrate and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes a first power signal line and a pixel defining layer. The first power signal line includes first power signal sub-lines extending along a first direction and second power signal sub-lines extending along a second direction. The pixel defining layer includes a plurality of openings to define effective light-emitting regions of a plurality of sub-pixels, the plurality of sub-pixels include a sub-pixel pair including two sub-pixels arranged along the second direction, and the sub-pixel pair includes two effective light-emitting sub-regions with an interval therebetween. In a plan view, the first power signal sub-line passes through the interval between the two effective light-emitting sub-regions, at least one second power signal sub-line includes a fracture, and the two effective light-emitting sub-regions are located at the fracture.

A display device compensates a threshold voltage Vth of a driving transistor according to a source follower internal compensation method. The threshold voltage Vth of the driving transistor is sampled in advance before one horizontal period H, so that a sufficient time for sampling the threshold voltage Vth of the driving transistor can be obtained even in a high-speed or high-resolution display device. Furthermore, the compensation rate of the internal compensation circuit is improved to reduce luminance deviation between the pixels.