A display backplane is provided, including a base, wherein pixel circuits, bonding electrodes, and bonding connection wires are on the base; the bonding electrodes are coupled to the bonding connection wires in a one-to-one correspondence; the bonding electrodes and the bonding connection wires are on two opposite surfaces of the base; the pixel circuits and the bonding connection wires are on a same side of the base; one end of each bonding connection wire is coupled to the bonding electrode through the first via in the base; the other end of each of at least some bonding connection wires is coupled to the pixel circuit; and an orthographic projection of at least one of the bonding electrodes and the bonding connection wires on the base is not coincident with an orthographic projection of the pixel circuit on the base.

A display may include an array of pixels. Each pixel in the array may include a drive transistor, emission transistors, a data loading transistor, a gate voltage setting transistor, an initialization transistor, an anode reset transistor, a storage capacitor, and an optional current boosting capacitor. A data refresh may include a initialization phase, a threshold voltage sampling phase, and a data programming phase. The threshold voltage sampling phase can be substantially longer than the data programming phase to decrease a current sampling level during the threshold voltage sampling phase, which helps reduce the display luminance sensitivity to temperature variations.

In a display panel, pixels each including a plurality of sub-pixels are arranged in a matrix form, wherein each of the plurality of sub-pixels includes: an inorganic light-emitting element; a constant current generator circuit that provides a driving current to the inorganic light-emitting element on the basis of a constant current generator data voltage; and a PWM circuit for controlling the time for the driving current to flow through the inorganic light-emitting element on the basis of a PWM data voltage, wherein the constant current generator circuit includes a first driving transistor and the PWM circuit includes a second driving transistor, and wherein the constant current generator circuit or the PWM circuit comprises an internal compensation circuit that compensates for electrical characteristics of the first driving transistor and the second driving transistor.

A pixel driving circuit includes a reset sub-circuit, a compensation sub-circuit, a light-emitting control sub-circuit and a driving sub-circuit. The reset sub-circuit is configured to transmit an initialization signal received from an initialization signal terminal to the light-emitting control sub-circuit. The fight-emitting control sub-circuit is configured to transmit the initialization signal to the first node. The compensation sub-circuit is configured to transmit the initialization signal from the first node to a second node so as to reset a voltage of the second node. The driving sub-circuit is configured to open a conductive path from a first voltage signal terminal to the initialization signal terminal during a process of resetting the voltage of the second node.

A display device may include a display panel and a driver circuit. The display panel may include subpixels, data lines, and reference voltage lines. The driver circuit may drive the data lines. A first subpixel may be connected to a first data line and a first reference voltage line. A driving time of the first subpixel may include a first initialization time in which a reference voltage is applied to the first reference voltage line and a first tracking time in which a voltage of the first reference voltage line increases from the reference voltage. During the first tracking time, a first data signal transferred to the first subpixel through the first data line may be changed from a first voltage value to a reference driving voltage value. The first voltage value may be higher than the reference driving voltage value. The display device may reduce a sensing time.

A light module driving method for a illumination device, wherein the illumination device includes a driving unit, a transformation unit, a compensation and calibration unit and a light module, and the driving unit is configured to output a light driving signal according to a source, wherein the transformation unit is coupled to the driving unit and the light module, and the light driving signal is configured to drive a plurality of lighting zones corresponding to a light-emitting diode (LED) module of the light module, wherein the light module driving method includes transforming, by the transformation unit, the light driving signal into a plurality of modulated light driving signals according to the compensation and calibration unit to drive each lighting zone corresponding to the LED module.

A display method includes, determining a first target value by correcting a first luminance value representing luminance at a first position in a first image based on a second luminance value representing luminance at a second position in the first image, displaying, by the display apparatus, on the display surface a first corrected image generated by correcting the first image in such a way that a luminance at the first position in the first image becomes the first target value, displaying, by the display apparatus, on the display surface a third corrected image generated by using a changed first target value obtained by changing the first target value based on a second target value based on a fourth luminance value representing luminance at a fourth position in the second image, when the second target value is smaller than the first target value.

In one embodiment, a method for managing visual uniformity in a foldable display includes identifying a hinge angle of the foldable display, the hinge angle indicating a degree to which the foldable display is opened or closed; receiving surface curvature data from a plurality of sensors of the foldable display, the surface curvature data indicating a mechanical state of a surface of the foldable display; accessing a plurality of surface maps stored in a display database of the foldable display, each of the plurality of surface maps indicating one or more display settings associated with a respective mechanical state of the surface of the foldable display; retrieving the one or more display settings from the display database based on the hinge angle and the surface curvature data; and causing a plurality of pixels to illuminate using the one or more display settings.

A display substrate and a display device are disclosed. The display substrate includes a light-transmitting region, wherein the light-transmitting region includes a plurality of rows of effective sub-pixel sets and a plurality of main spacers, each row of the plurality of rows of effective sub-pixel sets includes a plurality of effective sub-pixel sets, each of the plurality of effective sub-pixel sets includes a plurality of effective sub-pixels, any two adjacent effective sub-pixel sets in a same row are spaced apart from each other by one main spacer, the main spacer includes at least two sub-spacers arranged along a column direction. At least two sub-spacers arranged along a row direction have different widths; and/or at least two sub-spacers of a same main sub-spacer have different widths.

A pixel circuit and a display panel including the same are disclosed. The pixel circuit may include a driving element including a gate connected to a first node to which a data voltage is configured to be applied, a first electrode connected to a high-potential voltage line, and a second electrode connected to a second node; a first switch element connected between the second node and a third node; a second switch element connected between the second node and a fourth node; a third switch element connected between the fourth node and a reference voltage line; a first capacitor connected between the first node and the third node; and a second capacitor connected between the third node and the fourth node.