A chord identification method selects from among a plurality of chord identifiers a chord identifier that corresponds to an attribute of a piece of music represented by an audio signal, where the plurality of chord identifiers corresponds to respective ones of a plurality of attributes relating to pieces of music; and identifies a chord for the audio signal by applying a feature amount of the audio signal to the selected chord identifier.

A generative composition system reduces existing musical artefacts to constituent elements termed Form Atoms. To provide myriad new composition, a set of heuristics ensure that musical textures between concatenated musical sections follow a supplied and defined briefing narrative for the new composition whilst contiguous concatenated Form Atoms are also automatically selected to see that similarities in respective and identified attributes of musical textures for those musical sections are maintained to support maintenance of musical form. Independent aspects of the disclosure further ensure that, within the composition work, such as a media product or a real-time audio stream, chord spacing determination and control practiced to maintain musical sense in the new composition. Further, a structuring of primitive heuristics operates to maintain pitch and permit key transformation. The system and its functionality provides signal analysis and music generation through allowing emotional connotations to be specified and reproduced from cross-referenced Form-Atoms.

Systems and methods for identifying musical features in audio content are presented. Audio content information may be obtained from a digital audio file, the information providing a duration for playback of the audio content and a representation of sound frequencies associated with various moments throughout the duration of the audio content. Sound frequencies associated with one or more of the moments throughout the duration of the audio content may be identified, and characteristics or patterns of the identified sound frequencies may be recognized as being indicative of one or more musical features (e.g., parts, phrases, hits, bars, onbeats, beats, quavers, semiquavers, etc.). Some implementations of the present technology define display objects for display on a digital display, the display objects provided with visual features in an arrangement that distinguishes one musical feature from another across the duration of the audio content.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a system capable of analyzing intuitively-created improvisation performances without relying on music theories. There is provided an improvisation performance analysis system, comprising: a music information coding section 10 for analyzing and coding music data of an improvisation performer stored in a music storage medium; a tone sequence pattern extraction section 11 for extracting all of first- to n-th-order tone sequence patterns which are likely to occur as n-th Markov chains in order to perform a stochastic analysis with a Markov model using the coded music data; a pitch transition sequence extraction section 12 for obtaining a pitch transition sequence for each of the extracted tone sequence patterns; a transition probability/appearance probability calculation section 13 for using the Markov model to calculate a transition probability of each pitch transition sequence and an appearance probability of each transition sequence at each of the first- to n-th-order hierarchical levels; and an improvisation performance phrase structuring section 14 for rearranging the pitch transition probabilities at each hierarchical level based on the transition probabilities and the appearance probabilities, identifying pitch transition sequences which are statistically likely to occur and expressing the pitch transition sequences in all keys as music scores based on the twelve-tone equal temperament to thereby generate improvisation performance phrases.

A control method includes receiving a detection result relating to a first event in a performance; changing a following degree in a middle of the performance to which a second event in the performance follows the first event; and determining an operating mode of the second event based on the following degree.

At least one electronic signal is converted into at least one electromagnetic field, where the electronic signal may be created or modulated by environmental, interactive, and programmed inputs. The at least one electromagnetic field vibrates a ferromagnetic element creating an acoustic sound and optionally a transducer converts the vibration into an electronic signal for processing.

A music data processing method includes estimating a performance position within a musical piece, and updating a tempo designated by music data representing a performance content of the musical piece such that a tempo trajectory corresponds to a transition in a degree of dispersion of a performance tempo, which is generated as a result of estimating the performance position with respect to a plurality of performances of the musical piece, and the transition in the degree of dispersion of a reference tempo. The performance tempo is preferentially reflected in a portion of the musical piece in which the degree of dispersion of the performance tempo falls below the degree of dispersion of the reference tempo, and the reference tempo is preferentially reflected in a portion of the musical piece in which the degree of dispersion of the performance tempo exceeds the degree of dispersion of the reference tempo.

A timing prediction method includes updating a state variable relating to the timing of a next sound generation event in a performance using a plurality of observation values relating to a timing of sound generation in a performance, and outputting an updated state variable that has been updated.

A timing control method includes generating a timing designation signal according to one of a first generation mode for generating the timing designation signal which designates, based on a detection result of a first event in a performance of a music piece, a timing of a second event in the performance, and a second generation mode for generating the timing designation signal without using the detection result, and outputting a command signal for commanding an execution of the second event according to one of a first output mode for outputting the command signal in accordance with the timing designated by the timing designation signal, and a second output mode for outputting the command signal in accordance with a timing determined based on the music piece.

Systems and methods for identifying musical features in audio content are presented. Audio content information may be obtained from a digital audio file, the information providing a duration for playback of the audio content and a representation of sound frequencies associated with various moments throughout the duration of the audio content. Sound frequencies associated with one or more of the moments throughout the duration of the audio content may be identified, and characteristics or patterns of the identified sound frequencies may be recognized as being indicative of one or more musical features (e.g., parts, phrases, hits, bars, onbeats, beats, quavers, semiquavers, etc.). Some implementations of the present technology define display objects for display on a digital display, the display objects provided with visual features in an arrangement that distinguishes one musical feature from another across the duration of the audio content.