An apparatus for determining a suitability of a frequency band for data communication with a node by way of a communication channel may be provided. The apparatus may comprise a receiver configured to receive first and second signals from the node by way of the communication channel, the first and second signals having frequencies within the frequency band. The apparatus may comprise processing circuitry communicatively coupled to the receiver, the processing circuitry being configured to determine a calibration function depending on the first signal, process the second signal depending on the calibration function, determine the suitability of the frequency band for data communication with the node by way of the communication channel depending on the processed second signal and output an indication of the said suitability. The processing circuitry may be configured to determine the suitability of the frequency band for data communication with the node depending on the processed second signal by comparison of the processed second signal to predetermined reference data.

The present disclosure discloses a sound receiving that includes an air conduction sound receiving circuit, a bone conduction sound receiving circuit, an adaptive filter, a crossover frequency control circuit and a synthesis circuit. The air conduction sound receiving circuit generates an air conduction sound signal. The bone conduction sound receiving circuit generates a bone conduction sound signal. The adaptive filter performs calculation according to a minimum of an error function in real time to generate a transferring filter function to filter the bone conduction sound signal to generate a transferred bone conduction sound signal. The crossover frequency control circuit determines a crossover frequency according to a maximum energy frequency point of the transferring filter function on a frequency domain. The synthesis circuit synthesizes the air conduction sound signal higher than the crossover frequency and the bone conduction sound signal lower than the crossover frequency to generate a synthesized sound signal.

The present disclosure discloses a sound receiving that includes an air conduction sound receiving circuit, a bone conduction sound receiving circuit, an adaptive filter, a crossover frequency control circuit and a synthesis circuit. The air conduction sound receiving circuit generates an air conduction sound signal. The bone conduction sound receiving circuit generates a bone conduction sound signal. The adaptive filter performs calculation according to a minimum of an error function in real time to generate a transferring filter function to filter the bone conduction sound signal to generate a transferred bone conduction sound signal. The crossover frequency control circuit determines a crossover frequency according to a maximum energy frequency point of the transferring filter function on a frequency domain. The synthesis circuit synthesizes the air conduction sound signal higher than the crossover frequency and the bone conduction sound signal lower than the crossover frequency to generate a synthesized sound signal.

A waterproof sound-transmitting sheet, which forms a reinforcement member on a waterproof sound-transmitting layer, thus maintaining waterproof performance and sound-transmitting performance by minimizing the displacement amount while maintaining stretch-shrinkage performance at a water pressure of about 1 atm or more. The waterproof sound-transmitting sheet may be configured to include a waterproof sound-transmitting layer formed in a film shape having elasticity, a first adhesive layer adhered to one surface of the waterproof sound-transmitting layer, a second adhesive layer adhered to the other surface of the waterproof sound-transmitting layer, and a reinforcement member formed of a hardening material to be formed on the waterproof sound-transmitting layer, thus maintaining waterproof and sound-transmitting performance by minimizing the displacement amount while maintaining stretch-shrinkage performance of the waterproof sound-transmitting layer even when a pressure of about 1 atm or more is applied thereto.

A method for generating a mechanical wave, including generating a high amplitude mechanical pulse; coupling the mechanical pulse in a proximal end of a transmission member; propagating the mechanical pulse into the transmission member from the proximal end and a distal end thereof; and transmitting the mechanical pulse at the distal end.

A method for generating a mechanical wave, including generating a high amplitude mechanical pulse; coupling the mechanical pulse in a proximal end of a transmission member; propagating the mechanical pulse into the transmission member from the proximal end and a distal end thereof; and transmitting the mechanical pulse at the distal end.

A method for generating a mechanical wave, including generating a high amplitude mechanical pulse; coupling the mechanical pulse in a proximal end of a transmission member; propagating the mechanical pulse into the transmission member from the proximal end and a distal end thereof; and transmitting the mechanical pulse at the distal end.

A method for generating a mechanical wave, including generating a high amplitude mechanical pulse; coupling the mechanical pulse in a proximal end of a transmission member; propagating the mechanical pulse into the transmission member from the proximal end and a distal end thereof; and transmitting the mechanical pulse at the distal end.

An ultrasonic fingerprint sensing architecture is provided. The ultrasonic fingerprint sensing architecture includes a substrate, a plurality of ultrasonic transceivers, and a waveguide layer. The plurality of ultrasonic transceivers are disposed on the substrate. The waveguide layer is formed on the substrate. The waveguide layer includes a plurality of waveguides. The inside of the plurality of waveguides is filled with a first material and the outside of the plurality of waveguides is filled with a second material. An acoustic impedance of the first material is greater than an acoustic impedance of the second material. The plurality of waveguides are configured to align with the corresponded ultrasonic transceivers respectively in an acoustic wave transmission direction.

Spin qubits are situated in mechanical resonators that are acoustically coupled with acoustic waveguides. The acoustic waveguides provide frequency dependent phonon propagation selected so that mechanical resonators adjacent to a selected mechanical resonator are acoustically coupled to the selected mechanical resonator in different acoustic frequency ranges. This configure permits directional transfer of quantum states between spins in spin-mechanical resonator and provides a scalable platform for spin-based quantum computing.