The same digital data is recorded with highly integrated manner on a plurality of media able to durably hold information over long-term. A minute graphic pattern indicating data bit information is drawn on a resist layer formed on a quartz glass substrate by exposing a beam and developed so as to prepare a master medium (M1), which comprises the quartz glass substrate having a minute recess and protrusion structure formed by etching where the remaining resist are used as a mask (FIG. (a)). The recess and protrusion structure recorded on the master medium (M1) is shaped and transferred onto a flexible recording medium (G2) on which a UV curable resin layer (61) is formed, whereby an intermediate medium (M2) is prepared (FIGS. (b)-(d)). The inverted recess and protrusion structure transferred to the intermediate medium (M2) is shaped and transferred onto a recording medium (G3) comprising a quartz glass substrate (70) on which a UV curable resin layer (80) is formed, whereby a reproduction medium (M3) having the same recess and protrusion structure as that of the master medium (M1) is prepared (FIGS. (e)-(h)). In shaping and transferring process, the media are separated using the flexibility of the intermediate medium (M2).

The same digital data is recorded with highly integrated manner on a plurality of media able to durably hold information over long-term. A minute graphic pattern indicating data bit information is drawn on a resist layer formed on a quartz glass substrate by exposing a beam and developed so as to prepare a master medium (M1), which comprises the quartz glass substrate having a minute recess and protrusion structure formed by etching where the remaining resist are used as a mask (FIG. (a)). The recess and protrusion structure recorded on the master medium (M1) is shaped and transferred onto a flexible recording medium (G2) on which a UV curable resin layer (61) is formed, whereby an intermediate medium (M2) is prepared (FIGS. (b)-(d)). The inverted recess and protrusion structure transferred to the intermediate medium (M2) is shaped and transferred onto a recording medium (G3) comprising a quartz glass substrate (70) on which a UV curable resin layer (80) is formed, whereby a reproduction medium (M3) having the same recess and protrusion structure as that of the master medium (M1) is prepared (FIGS. (e)-(h)). In shaping and transferring process, the media are separated using the flexibility of the intermediate medium (M2).

An optical memory includes a support and nanoparticles, each of which changes between a crystal phase and an amorphous phase when irradiated with light. The nanoparticles are supported by the support and spaced apart from each other in one or both of an in-plane direction of a face of the support and a direction normal to the face of the support.

An optical memory includes a support and nanoparticles, each of which changes between a crystal phase and an amorphous phase when irradiated with light. The nanoparticles are supported by the support and spaced apart from each other in one or both of an in-plane direction of a face of the support and a direction normal to the face of the support.

A card reader may include a recording and reproducing means to perform reading of data or writing of data, a first cable configured to transmit a data signal outputted from the recording and reproducing means or a data signal inputted into the recording and reproducing means, a circuit board in a flat plate shape for controlling the card reader, a connector mounted on the circuit board and connected with one end side of the first cable, and a second cable connected with the circuit board and configured to transmit a control signal for controlling the card reader. A width of the second cable is wider than a width of the first cable, and the second cable is connected with the circuit board so as to cover a connected portion of the first cable with the connector.

A card reader may include a recording and reproducing means to perform reading of data or writing of data, a first cable configured to transmit a data signal outputted from the recording and reproducing means or a data signal inputted into the recording and reproducing means, a circuit board in a flat plate shape for controlling the card reader, a connector mounted on the circuit board and connected with one end side of the first cable, and a second cable connected with the circuit board and configured to transmit a control signal for controlling the card reader. A width of the second cable is wider than a width of the first cable, and the second cable is connected with the circuit board so as to cover a connected portion of the first cable with the connector.