Systems and methods, e.g., optical apparatuses, for digital optical information storage systems that improve the speed, signal to noise, controllability, and data storage density for fluorescent and reflective multilayer optical data storage media. The systems and methods include an optical system for a reading beam of a data channel from a moving single or multi-layer or otherwise 3-dimensional optical information storage medium that comprises at least one optical element characterized by restricting the field of view (FOV) of the reading beam on an associated image plane to 0.3 to 2 Airy disk diameters in a first direction.

Systems and methods, e.g., optical apparatuses, for digital optical information storage systems that improve the speed, signal to noise, controllability, and data storage density for fluorescent and reflective multilayer optical data storage media. The systems and methods include an optical system for a reading beam of a data channel from a moving single or multi-layer or otherwise 3-dimensional optical information storage medium that comprises at least one optical element characterized by restricting the field of view (FOV) of the reading beam on an associated image plane to 0.3 to 2 Airy disk diameters in a first direction.

A detection apparatus determines whether a recording layer of an optical disc is at a focal point of an objective lens. The detection apparatus includes an objective lens, a beam splitter, a reflector, a detector, and a servo controller. The reflector and the detector are disposed opposite to each other on two sides of an optical axis of the objective lens, and a normal line of the reflector is perpendicular to the optical axis. The beam splitter is disposed between the reflector and the detector and is located on the optical axis. The servo controller is connected to the detector.

A detection apparatus determines whether a recording layer of an optical disc is at a focal point of an objective lens. The detection apparatus includes an objective lens, a beam splitter, a reflector, a detector, and a servo controller. The reflector and the detector are disposed opposite to each other on two sides of an optical axis of the objective lens, and a normal line of the reflector is perpendicular to the optical axis. The beam splitter is disposed between the reflector and the detector and is located on the optical axis. The servo controller is connected to the detector.

A mark corresponding to recording data is formed on an optical disk by: encoding the recording data in accordance with a modulation code and generating encoded data; classifying the encoded data by a combination of at least two of a mark length of a mark, a space length of a preceding space, the mark length of a preceding mark, and the space length of a succeeding space; setting a correction amount for adjusting the position of the start edge and the end edge of a recording pulse based on an evaluation index of a decoding result, which is a result of decoding a reproduction signal of the encoded data, for each of the classification; and generating the recording pulse corresponding to the encoded data by using the correction amount corresponding to the classification of the run length of the encoded data.

A mark corresponding to recording data is formed on an optical disk by: encoding the recording data in accordance with a modulation code and generating encoded data; classifying the encoded data by a combination of at least two of a mark length of a mark, a space length of a preceding space, the mark length of a preceding mark, and the space length of a succeeding space; setting a correction amount for adjusting the position of the start edge and the end edge of a recording pulse based on an evaluation index of a decoding result, which is a result of decoding a reproduction signal of the encoded data, for each of the classification; and generating the recording pulse corresponding to the encoded data by using the correction amount corresponding to the classification of the run length of the encoded data.

A drawing method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes, when performing drawing on a thermal recording medium that includes a light-transmitting member above a recording layer, obtaining information regarding the light-transmitting member, predicting an optical axis deviation of a laser beam in the recording layer from the information regarding the light-transmitting member, and calculating a correction amount from a result of the prediction of the optical axis deviation.

A mark corresponding to recording data is formed on an optical disk by: encoding the recording data in accordance with a modulation code and generating encoded data; classifying the encoded data by a combination of at least two of a mark length of a mark, a space length of a preceding space, the mark length of a preceding mark, and the space length of a succeeding space; setting a correction amount for adjusting the position of the start edge and the end edge of a recording pulse based on an evaluation index of a decoding result, which is a result of decoding a reproduction signal of the encoded data, for each of the classification; and generating the recording pulse corresponding to the encoded data by using the correction amount corresponding to the classification of the run length of the encoded data.

A mark corresponding to recording data is formed on an optical disk by: encoding the recording data in accordance with a modulation code and generating encoded data; classifying the encoded data by a combination of at least two of a mark length of a mark, a space length of a preceding space, the mark length of a preceding mark, and the space length of a succeeding space; setting a correction amount for adjusting the position of the start edge and the end edge of a recording pulse based on an evaluation index of a decoding result, which is a result of decoding a reproduction signal of the encoded data, for each of the classification; and generating the recording pulse corresponding to the encoded data by using the correction amount corresponding to the classification of the run length of the encoded data.

A mark corresponding to recording data is formed on an optical disk by: encoding the recording data in accordance with a modulation code and generating encoded data; classifying the encoded data by a combination of at least two of a mark length of a mark, a space length of a preceding space, the mark length of a preceding mark, and the space length of a succeeding space; setting a correction amount for adjusting the position of the start edge and the end edge of a recording pulse based on an evaluation index of a decoding result, which is a result of decoding a reproduction signal of the encoded data, for each of the classification; and generating the recording pulse corresponding to the encoded data by using the correction amount corresponding to the classification of the run length of the encoded data.