An optical-information recording/reproducing apparatus of the present invention is capable of carrying out position detection of a reproduction image even if reproduction image data with incomplete alignment marks (markers) is obtained. A relative correlation value is calculated from a first correlation value retained by a first correlation-value retaining unit and a second correlation value retained by a second correlation-value retaining unit, and pass/fail of a position detection result of the marker is judged according to the relative correlation value. The pass/fail of the position detection result is judged by mutually comparing the detection positions of the markers judged as passes by the relative correlation-value judgement, the positions of the markers judged as fail by the relative correlation-value judgement or the mutual position judgement is complemented, and the position of two-dimensional data is detected based on the pass-judged markers and the complemented markers.

An information verification method and related device are provided. In the method, a fluorescent signal may be obtained, where the fluorescent signal is an electrical signal generated based on a plurality of fluorescent spots, and the fluorescent signal includes a plurality of pulse signals; an information symbol corresponding to each pulse signal may be determined based on a preset amplitude threshold and an amplitude of each pulse signal; an information sequence may be obtained based on the information symbol corresponding to each pulse signal; and a verification result of the information sequence may be obtained based on a first quantity of pulse signals between any two pulse signals in the plurality of pulse signals and a time interval between the any two pulse signals. According to the application, resulting in an error in information content corresponding to the read signal can be resolved.

An information verification method and related device are provided. In the method, a fluorescent signal may be obtained, where the fluorescent signal is an electrical signal generated based on a plurality of fluorescent spots, and the fluorescent signal includes a plurality of pulse signals; an information symbol corresponding to each pulse signal may be determined based on a preset amplitude threshold and an amplitude of each pulse signal; an information sequence may be obtained based on the information symbol corresponding to each pulse signal; and a verification result of the information sequence may be obtained based on a first quantity of pulse signals between any two pulse signals in the plurality of pulse signals and a time interval between the any two pulse signals. According to the application, resulting in an error in information content corresponding to the read signal can be resolved.