A record player includes a base, a platter, a tonearm assembly and a monitoring unit. The monitoring unit is secured on the base, and includes a light emitter, an image capturing module and a processing module. The light emitter can emit light toward the platter or an acoustical record disposed on the platter. The image capturing module can receive the light reflected by the platter or the acoustical record, and capture images of the platter or the acoustical record. The processing module can receive the images from the image capturing module, and determine a current rotating speed of the platter or the acoustical record by analyzing and comparing the images captured by the image capturing module at successive time points.

A conveying roller contacts and conveys an optical disc toward a position of a spindle motor when the conveying roller is in a first roller position, and does not contact the optical disc when the conveying roller is in a second roller position. A slider places the conveying roller in the first roller position when the slider is in a first operation member position, and places the conveying roller in the second roller position when the slider is in a second operation member position. A first transmission mechanism transmits rotation of a loading motor to the conveying roller. A second transmission mechanism transmits the rotation of the loading motor to the slider. A distribution mechanism engages with each of the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism to distribute the rotation of the loading motor to the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism.

A hard disk drive includes a base deck, a motor coupled to the base deck, a magnetic recording medium coupled to the motor and having a first zone and a second zone, and a controller. The controller is programmed to cause the motor to rotate at either a first speed or a second speed when data is to be read from the first zone and to cause the motor to rotate at the first speed when data is to be written to the first zone and the second zone.

A removable mechanism for a hard drive is revealed. The removable mechanism includes an upper substrate and a base plate hanged and sliding below the upper substrate, and a control handle and a sliding board are set between the upper substrate and the base plate to carry each other. The control handle controls a pivot element sliding on an opening of the base plate. By carrying each other to carry a stop element of the base plate, the stop element slides on a concave opening for dismounting a storage device inserted to the removable drawing mechanism. Thereby, the present application is convenient for dismounting the storage device.

A method for backing up and restoring a disc management information is disclosed. Firstly, a specified optical disc is loaded into an optical disc drive. After a servo calibration process is performed, the latest update of the disc management information is read from a specified optical disc. If the latest update of the disc management information is read successfully, the optical disc drive enters a normal working state. If the latest update of the disc management information is not read successfully, the latest update of the disc management information is acquired through a processing circuit. Consequently, the optical disc drive enters the normal working state. While the normal working state of the optical disc drive is terminated, the latest update of the disc management information is transmitted to the processing circuit and recorded into the storage device.

A removable mechanism for a hard drive is revealed. The removable mechanism includes an upper substrate and a base plate hanged and sliding below the upper substrate, and a control handle and a sliding board are set between the upper substrate and the base plate to carry each other. The control handle controls a pivot element sliding on an opening of the base plate. By carrying each other to carry a stop element of the base plate, the stop element slides on a concave opening for dismounting a storage device inserted to the removable drawing mechanism. Thereby, the present application is convenient for dismounting the storage device.

A method for backing up and restoring a disc management information is disclosed. Firstly, a specified optical disc is loaded into an optical disc drive. After a servo calibration process is performed, the latest update of the disc management information is read from a specified optical disc. If the latest update of the disc management information is read successfully, the optical disc drive enters a normal working state. If the latest update of the disc management information is not read successfully, the latest update of the disc management information is acquired through a processing circuit. Consequently, the optical disc drive enters the normal working state. While the normal working state of the optical disc drive is terminated, the latest update of the disc management information is transmitted to the processing circuit and recorded into the storage device.

Provided is a disc storage apparatus that includes a case including an opening on an upper surface of the case and capable of storing N rows of stacked M disc-shaped recording media (N and M each indicate a positive integer of two or greater), a tray cover that slides from a rear end of the case and cover the opening, and a locking mechanism that locks a state of the opening being covered.

A calibration system includes a moveable arm configured for movement within an optical disc storage system. A disc kicker device includes a stop portion, an actuator and an actuator tip that contacts an optical disc. The disc kicker device is connected to the moveable arm. The calibration system: determines an operation state based on a stop position for the actuator tip in response to an applied torque to the disc kicker device, and performs alignment of the actuator tip with the optical disc.

A calibration system includes a moveable arm configured for movement within an optical disc storage system. A disc kicker device includes a stop portion, an actuator and an actuator tip that contacts an optical disc. The disc kicker device is connected to the moveable arm. The calibration system: determines an operation state based on a stop position for the actuator tip in response to an applied torque to the disc kicker device, and performs alignment of the actuator tip with the optical disc.