A 45-record adapter embellished with weighted and shiny chrome ball-bearings and perhaps colored metal balls with LED lights structured and arranged to allow 45 rpm records to be played on a turntable, but also help to hold the records in place while offering record-collectors and enthusiasts a unique, eye-catching novelty.

According to one embodiment, a disk medium rotates in a first rotation state when access is given, and rotates in a second rotation state lower in rotation number than the first rotation state when access is not given. A controller receives, from a host device, a read command for reading first data stored in a first buffer, when the disk medium is in the second rotation state. The controller transmits the first data from the first buffer to the host device, without causing a shift into the first rotation state, and then shifts the disk medium into the first rotation state after completion of execution of the read command.

According to one embodiment, a disk medium rotates in a first rotation state when access is given, and rotates in a second rotation state lower in rotation number than the first rotation state when access is not given. A controller receives, from a host device, a read command for reading first data stored in a first buffer, when the disk medium is in the second rotation state. The controller transmits the first data from the first buffer to the host device, without causing a shift into the first rotation state, and then shifts the disk medium into the first rotation state after completion of execution of the read command.

A data storage device is disclosed comprising a disk comprising servo data, a spindle motor configured to rotate the disk, and a head actuated over the disk. A position error signal (PES) is generated based on the servo data, and the head is actuated over the disk based on the PES. While swinging a speed of the spindle motor, the swinging is disabled based on the PES.

A computer system that employs a solid-state memory device as a physical storage resource includes a hypervisor that is capable of supporting TRIM commands issued by virtual machines running in the computer system. When a virtual machine issues a TRIM command to its corresponding virtual storage device to invalidate data stored therein, the TRIM command is received at an interface layer in the hypervisor that translates the TRIM command to a SCSI command known as UMMAP. A SCSI virtualization layer converts the UNMAP command to a file system command to delete portions of the virtual storage device that is maintained as a file in the hypervisor's file system. Upon receiving the delete commands, the hypervisor's file system driver generates a TRIM command to invalidate the data stored in the solid-state memory device at locations corresponding to the portions of the file that are to be deleted.

An optical disc drive device includes a spindle motor that rotates an optical disc, an OPU, a first controller that causes the spindle motor and the OPU to read recorded data from the rotating optical disc, and an transmitter that transmits the read recorded data to a signal processing device disposed external to the optical disc drive device. The recorded data transmitted by transmitter is stored in a buffer provided in the signal processing device. The first controller decreases the rotational speed of the optical disc based on free space information indicating the free space of the buffer.

An optical disc drive device includes a spindle motor that rotates an optical disc, an OPU, a first controller that causes the spindle motor and the OPU to read recorded data from the rotating optical disc, and an transmitter that transmits the read recorded data to a signal processing device disposed external to the optical disc drive device. The recorded data transmitted by transmitter is stored in a buffer provided in the signal processing device. The first controller decreases the rotational speed of the optical disc based on free space information indicating the free space of the buffer.

A motor driver device includes: a driver driving a motor by a driving method, wherein the driving method includes: a first driving method performing driving control of the motor based on zero cross timing of back electromotive force generated in a coil of a predetermined phase; and a second driving method performing driving control of the motor such that a first differential phase between zero cross timing of driving current flowing through the coil of the predetermined phase and zero cross timing of driving voltage applied to the coil of the predetermined phase coincides with predetermined first target phase, and wherein, even when the motor is being driven by the first driving method, the first differential phase is sequentially detected and, when transition from the first driving method to the second driving method occurs, the first differential phase detected immediately before the transition is set to the first target phase.

A motor driver device includes: a driver driving a motor by a driving method, wherein the driving method includes: a first driving method performing driving control of the motor based on zero cross timing of back electromotive force generated in a coil of a predetermined phase; and a second driving method performing driving control of the motor such that a first differential phase between zero cross timing of driving current flowing through the coil of the predetermined phase and zero cross timing of driving voltage applied to the coil of the predetermined phase coincides with predetermined first target phase, and wherein, even when the motor is being driven by the first driving method, the first differential phase is sequentially detected and, when transition from the first driving method to the second driving method occurs, the first differential phase detected immediately before the transition is set to the first target phase.

A 45-record adapter embellished with weighted and shiny chrome ball-bearings and perhaps colored metal balls with LED lights structured and arranged to allow 45 rpm records to be played on a turntable, but also help to hold the records in place while offering record-collectors and enthusiasts a unique, eye-catching novelty.