Provided are a display substrate and display apparatus. The display substrate includes a display region and non-display region; base substrate, driving structure layer and wiring layer. The driving structure layer located in the display region includes a first power supply line, data signal line and reference signal line extending along a first direction; the wiring layer located in the non-display region includes a first power supply wiring electrically connected to first power supply line and located on first side of the display region, a data wiring located on second side, different from the first side, of the display region, and a reference wiring located on second side of the display region. For the first power supply line, data signal line and reference signal line with the same length, resistance of first power supply line is greater than that of the data signal line and that of the reference signal line.

A computer system and method for sequencing deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), to determine the order of the different nucleotides in a genomic sequence or sequence fragment. An alignment system employs a direct “brute force” Hamming distance calculation between a read sequence and a reference genome. The alignment system is configured to compare directly a set of DNA fragments to a reference genome in a short period, and with the higher probability of accuracy than similar comparison systems given the same number of clock cycles. Each DNA fragment is compared with a reference genome for the entire length of the latter using arrangements of memory cells for storing read sequences and inverse complements of the read sequences, shift registers for streaming the reference genome, and circuitry for calculating and summing the distance between the reference, the read sequence, and the inverse complement in parallel. Both digital and analog implementations are described.

A display panel, a driving method of a display panel, and a display device are provided. The display panel includes pixel circuits and a gate driving circuit including cascaded first shift register units. A trigger signal input terminal of the first stage first shift register unit is connected to a trigger signal terminal through a first switch element. A signal output terminal of the i-th stage first shift register unit is connected to a trigger signal input terminal of the (i+1)-th stage first shift register unit through a second switch element. A trigger signal input terminal of the N-th stage first shift register unit is connected to the trigger signal terminal through a third switch element. A signal output terminal of the j-th stage first shift register unit is connected to a trigger signal input terminal of the (j−1)-th stage first shift register unit through a fourth switch element.

An object is to provide a semiconductor device which can suppress characteristic deterioration in each transistor without destabilizing operation. In a non-selection period, a transistor is turned on at regular intervals, so that a power supply potential is supplied to an output terminal of a shift register circuit. A power supply potential is supplied to the output terminal of the shift register circuit through the transistor. Since the transistor is not always on in a non-selection period, a shift of the threshold voltage of the transistor is suppressed. In addition, a power supply potential is supplied to the output terminal of the shift register circuit through the transistor at regular intervals. Therefore, the shift register circuit can suppress noise which is generated in the output terminal.

An electronic display includes an active area including multiple pixels. The electronic display also includes a first row driver set including a first column of row drivers and a second column of row drivers. A first active row driver in the first column of row drivers drives a first portion of the multiple pixels, and a first spare row driver in the second column of row drivers is in an inactive state. The electronic display also includes a second row driver set including a third column of row drivers and a fourth column of row drivers. A third active row driver in the third column of row drivers drives a second portion of the multiple pixels, and a second spare row driver in the fourth column of row drivers is inactive.

Disclosed are hardware configurations of the Register Aliasing Table (RAT) which are suitable for use in structures such as modern microprocessor, microcontroller, CPU etc. that use pipe line technique, perform multi-command operations, prevents Write After Read (WAR), Write After Write (WAW), Read After Write (RAW) dependencies. The Register Aliasing Table provides a circuit which consumes less energy, uses less space and has low latency compared to the applications in the state of the art.

An object is to provide a semiconductor device with improved operation. The semiconductor device includes a first transistor, and a second transistor electrically connected to a gate of the first transistor. A first terminal of the first transistor is electrically connected to a first line. A second terminal of the first transistor is electrically connected to a second line. The gate of the first transistor is electrically connected to a first terminal or a second terminal of the second transistor.

An aspect of the disclosure relates to a latch array, including: a first set of master latches including a first set of clock inputs configured to receive a master clock, a first set of data inputs configured to receive a first set of data, and a first set of data outputs coupled to a set of bitlines, respectively; a second set of master latches including a second set of clock inputs configured to receive the master clock, a first set of write-bit inputs configured to receive a set of write-bit signals, and a set of write-bit outputs coupled to a set of write-bit lines, respectively; and an array of slave latches, wherein the slave latches in columns of the array include a second set of data inputs coupled to the set of bitlines, and a second set of write-bit inputs coupled to the set of write-bit lines, respectively.

A display panel, a driving method of a display panel, and a display device are provided. The display panel includes pixel circuits and a gate driving circuit including cascaded first shift register units. A trigger signal input terminal of the first stage first shift register unit is connected to a trigger signal terminal through a first switch element. A signal output terminal of the i-th stage first shift register unit is connected to a trigger signal input terminal of the (i+1)-th stage first shift register unit through a second switch element. A trigger signal input terminal of the N-th stage first shift register unit is connected to the trigger signal terminal through a third switch element. A signal output terminal of the j-th stage first shift register unit is connected to a trigger signal input terminal of the (j−1)-th stage first shift register unit through a fourth switch element.

Apparatuses including a first-in first-out circuit are described. An example apparatus includes: a first-in first-out circuit including a first latch, a second latch and a logic circuit coupled in series. The first latch receives first data and latches the first data responsive to a first input pointer signal. The second latch receives the latched first data from the first latch and latches the received first data responsive to a second input pointer signal that has a different phase from the first input pointer signal and thus provides a second data. The logic circuit receives the second data and an output pointer signal and further provides an output data responsive to the output pointer signal.