Methods, systems, and devices for masked training and analysis with a memory array are described. A memory device may operate in a first mode in which a maximum transition avoidance (MTA) decoder for a memory array of the memory device is disabled. During the first mode, the memory device may couple an input node of the MTA decoder with a first output node of a first decoder, such as a first pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) decoder. The memory device may operate in a second mode in which the MTA decoder for the memory array is enabled. During the second mode, the memory device may couple the input node of the MTA decoder with a second output node of a second decoder, such as a second PAM decoder.

A semiconductor memory system includes a first semiconductor memory die and a second semiconductor memory die. The first semiconductor memory die includes a primary data interface to receive an input data stream during write operations and to deserialize the input data stream into a first plurality of data streams, and also includes a secondary data interface, coupled to the primary data interface, to transmit the first plurality of data streams. The second semiconductor memory die includes a secondary data interface, coupled to the secondary data interface of the first semiconductor memory die, to receive the first plurality of data streams.

A NVM switch has been designed that allows multiple hosts to simultaneously and independently access a single port NVM device. While this active-active multi-host usage configuration allows for a variety of uses of lower cost single port NVM device, an issue with one of the hosts can delay or block transactions between the other host and the NVM device. The NVM switch includes logic that isolates activity of the multiple hosts despite logic of the switch being shared across the hosts. When the switch detects an issue with one host (“error host”), the switch clears the in-flight commands of the error host and flushes data of the error host. Likewise, the NVM switch ensure proper communication of error reporting from attached NVM devices to the multiple hosts.

The present application relates to a circuit simulation test method and apparatus, a device, and a medium. The method includes: creating a parametric data model, wherein the parametric data model is configured to generate preset write data based on a preset parameter; creating a test platform, wherein the test platform is configured to generate a test result based on the preset write data; creating an eye diagram generation module, wherein the eye diagram generation module is configured to generate a data eye diagram based on the test result; and conducting a simulation test, inputting the preset write data to the test platform and obtaining the test result, and generating the data eye diagram by using the eye diagram generation module.

A memory device includes a first rank having first memory banks and a first quad skew adjustment circuit and a second rank having second memory banks and a second quad skew adjustment circuit, wherein each of the first quad skew adjustment circuit and the second quad skew adjustment circuit is configured to: receive a 4-phase clock through first channels; detect internal quad skew of the 4-phase clock; correct skew of the 4-phase clock according to the detected quad skew; and output mode register information corresponding to the detected quad skew through a second channel.

A read signal generator generates read signals to control read operations of a memory array. The read signal generator can be selectively controlled to generate an oscillating signal having a period that corresponds to a feature one of the read signals. The oscillating signal is passed to a frequency divider that divides the oscillating signal and provides the divided oscillating signal to an output pad. The frequency of the oscillating signal can be measured at the output pad. The frequency of the oscillating signal, and the duration of the read signal feature can be calculated from the frequency of the oscillating signal. The read signal feature can then be adjusted if needed.

Methods, systems, and devices for link evaluation for a memory device are described. A memory device may receive signaling over a channel and may identify logic values encoded into the signaling based on sampling the signaling against a reference voltage. The sampling may occur at a reference time within a sampling period. To evaluate a quality (e.g., margin of error) of the channel, the memory device may adjust the reference voltage, the reference time, or both, and either the memory device or the host device may determine whether the memory device is still able to correctly identify logic values encoded into signaling over the channel. In some cases, the channel quality may be evaluated during a refresh cycle or at another opportunistic time for the memory device.

A semiconductor memory device includes a mode register set and a clock correction circuit. The mode register set stores a first control code set. During a duty training interval based on a duty training command, the clock correction circuit may divide the duty training interval into a first interval, a second interval and a third interval which are consecutive, may correct a phase skew of a first clock signal and a third clock signal during the first interval, may correct a phase skew of a second clock signal and a fourth clock signal during the second interval, and may correct a phase skew of the first clock signal and the fourth clock signal during the third interval. The semiconductor memory device may enhance signal integrity of clock signals by correcting duty errors and phase skews of the clock signals having multi-phases during the duty training interval.

Methods for improving timing in memory devices are disclosed. A method may include sampling a data signal according to a clock signal to obtain a data sample; sampling the data signal according to an advanced clock signal to obtain an advanced data sample; and sampling the data signal according to a delayed clock signal to obtain a delayed data sample. The method may also include comparing the data sample with the advanced data sample and the delayed data sample and performing an action based on the comparison. The action may include selecting a data sample, selecting a clock signal and/or adjusting a clock signal. Associated devices and systems are also disclosed.

A semiconductor device includes: a plurality of pads connected to a memory device receiving a data signal using first to fourth clock signals having different phases; a data transmission/reception circuit inputting and outputting the data signal to a plurality of data pads of the plurality of pads and including a data delay cell adjusting a phase of the data signal; a clock output circuit outputting first to fourth clock signals to a plurality of clock pads of the plurality of pads and including first to fourth clock delay cells adjusting phases of the first to fourth clock signals; and a controller adjusting a delay amount of at least one of the first to fourth clock delay cells and the data delay cell so that each of the first to fourth clock signals is aligned with the data signal in the memory device.