An integrated circuit chip includes at least one driver circuit of single-ended structure and the first drive circuit, the first drive circuit and the at least one driver circuit of single-ended structure have the same structure, the first drive circuit includes a plurality of parallel-connected PMOS tubes and a plurality of parallel-connected NMOS tubes, the plurality of parallel-connected PMOS tubes connect the plurality of parallel-connected NMOS tube in series at a first node. After impedance calibration has been conducted, the chip confines a first impedance calibration code and a second impedance calibration code, and controls the at least one driver according to the first impedance calibration code and the second impedance calibration code; the first reference voltage is preferably configured to ¾ times of the supply voltage V.sub.DD, and the second reference voltage is preferably configured to ¼ times of the supply voltage V.sub.DD.

Technology is disclosed herein for testing circuitry that controls memory operations in a memory structure having non-volatile memory cells. The testing of the circuitry can be performed without the memory structure. The memory structure may reside on one semiconductor die, with sense blocks and a control circuit on another semiconductor die. The control circuit is able to perform die level control of memory operations in the memory structure. The control circuit may control the sense blocks to simulate sensing of non-volatile memory cells in the memory structure even though the sense blocks are not connected to the memory structure. The control circuit verifies correct operation of the semiconductor die based on the simulated sensing. For example, the control circuit may verify correct operation of a state machine that controls sense operations at a die level. Thus, the operation of the semiconductor die may be tested without the memory structure.

A method for changing functionality of an integrated circuit or improving performance of an integrated circuit, may include changing a threshold voltage of at least one charge trap transistor (CTT) in a nonvolatile multi-time programmable fashion. The at least one CTT may be fabricated using a high-k dielectric material as a gate dielectric. In some embodiments, the threshold voltage of the at least one CTT may be changed by increasing or decreasing the threshold voltage.

A memory and a reference circuit calibration method are provided. The memory includes: a memory array including a plurality of memory cells; a reference circuit including a reference memory cell and a reference connection terminal, wherein the reference memory cell is a same as the memory cell; a calibration circuit including a calibration connection terminal and a mirror circuit including a first mirror terminal and a second mirror terminal, wherein the first mirror terminal is connected to the reference connection terminal, and the second mirror terminal is connected to the calibration connection terminal; a clamp circuit, configured to set one of a voltage of the reference connection terminal and a voltage of the calibration connection terminal as a preset voltage and to set the other thereof as a comparison voltage; and a comparison circuit configured to input the comparison voltage and the preset voltage, and to output a comparison result.

A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array, a peripheral circuit, and a control logic. The memory cell array includes a plurality of memory cells. The peripheral circuit is configured to perform a program operation and a read operation on the memory cell array. The control logic is configured to control an operation of the peripheral circuit. The control logic controls the peripheral circuit to perform an SLC program operation on memory cells included in a selected page among the plurality of memory cells, compares the number of first fail bits counted by performing a normal sensing operation on the selected page and the number of second fail bits counted by performing a multi-sensing operation on the selected page, and corrects at least one evaluation time to be used for a read operation based on a result of the comparison.

A sense amplifier includes first, second and third circuits. The third circuit includes; a first NMOS transistor connected between a first node connected with the first circuit and a third node, generates first internal data, and operates in response to second internal data, a second NMOS transistor connected between a second node connected with the first circuit and a fourth node, generates the second internal data, and operates in response to the first internal data, a first PMOS transistor connected between a first input node of receiving the input data and the third node and operates in response to a sensing signal, a second PMOS transistor connected between a second input node of receiving the inverted input data and the fourth node and operates in response to the sensing signal.

Bit line equalization driver circuits and related apparatuses, methods, and computing systems are disclosed. An apparatus includes an output inverter including a pull-up transistor and a pull-down transistor electrically connected in series between a pull-up node and a pull-down node. An output node is electrically connected between the pull-up transistor and the pull-down transistor. The pull-down transistor includes a short length transistor having a degradation voltage potential across the pull-down transistor below which the pull-down transistor is configured to operate to avoid degradation of the pull-down transistor. The apparatus also includes biasing circuitry configured to control voltage potentials at the pull-up node and the pull-down node to enable the output inverter to assert, at the output node, an output voltage potential that is greater than the degradation voltage potential higher than a low power supply voltage potential at the low power supply node.

The present application provides a sense amplifier, a memory, and a control method. The sense amplifier includes: an amplification module, configured to: amplify a voltage difference between a bit line and a reference bit line; and a controlled power supply module, connected to the amplification module, and configured to: determine a drive parameter according to a first rated pull rate range and a second rated pull rate range, and supply power to the amplification module according to the drive parameter, to control the amplification module to pull a voltage of the bit line or a voltage of the reference bit line to a first preset value at a first rated pull rate at the amplification stage and pull the voltage of the reference bit line or the voltage of the bit line to a second preset value at a second rated pull rate at the amplification stage.

Methods, systems, and devices for monitoring and adjusting access operations at a memory device are described to support integrating monitors or sensors for detecting memory device health issues, such as those resulting from device access or wear. The monitoring may include traffic monitoring of access operations performed at various components of the memory device, or may include sensors that may measure parameters of components of the memory device to detect wear. The traffic monitoring or the parameters measured by the sensors may be represented by a metric related to access operations for the memory device. The memory device may use the metric (e.g., along with a threshold) to determine whether to adjust a parameter associated with performing access operations received by the memory device, in order to implement a corrective action.

Disclosed are a method and apparatus for determining mismatch of a sense amplifier, a storage medium, and an electronic equipment, relating to the field of integrated circuit technology. The method for determining mismatch of a sense amplifier includes: determining a first signal threshold on a first bit line when a first memory cell executes write and read operations; determining a second signal threshold on a second bit line when a second memory cell executes write and read operations; and determining, according to the first signal threshold and the second signal threshold, whether the sense amplifier is mismatched. A method for determining whether the sense amplifier is mismatched is provided.