A sense amplifier is provided. A first terminal of a first invertor is connected to a power node and a second terminal of the first invertor is connected to a cell current source. A first terminal of a second invertor is connected to the power node and a second terminal of the second invertor is connected to a reference current source. The first invertor is cross coupled with the second invertor at a first node and a second node. A pre-charge circuit is connected to the first node and the second node. A first pull up transistor and a second pull up transistor are connected between a supply voltage node and the power node. A signal level detector circuit is connected to the second pull up transistor. The signal level detector circuit switches on the second pull up transistor when a remaining voltage on one of the first node and the second node is below a reference voltage.

A memory includes read circuitry for reading values stored in memory cells. The read circuitry includes flipped voltage followers for providing bias voltages to nodes of current paths coupled to sense amplifiers during memory read operations.

A memory device can be configured to receive data, via a first port, from an image sensor coupled thereto. The memory device can be further configured to perform an image processing operation on the data. The image processing operation can be performed using logic circuitry of the memory device. The memory device can be configured to transmit operated-on data from the memory device to image signal processing (ISP) circuitry via a second port of the memory device. Pulling data directly from an image sensor, via a memory device, can reduce data transfers, reduce resource consumption, and offload workloads from ISP circuitry, a host device, and/or a host processing device, for example.

The invention provides a sense amplifier circuit, a method for operating same, and a fabrication method for same. The sense amplifier circuit includes: an amplifier electrically connected to a memory cell of a semiconductor memory; and a pre-amplifier located between the amplifier and the memory cell, where the pre-amplifier is configured to pre-amplify an electrical signal transmitted from the memory cell to the amplifier. In this way, the pre-amplifier is provided between the amplifier and the memory cell, such that the electrical signal stored in the semiconductor memory can be output after two stages of amplification by the pre-amplifier and the amplifier, thereby avoiding the problem that the electrical signal output from the memory cell cannot be accurately received and output in a case of a small sense margin of a signal of the sense amplifier.

Memory might include a controller configured to cause the memory to apply a boost voltage level to each capacitance of a plurality of capacitances each connected to a respective node of a sense circuit, selectively discharge each of the nodes through respective memory cells selected for a sense operation, measure a current demand of the plurality of capacitances while each of the nodes is connected to its respective memory cell, determine a deboost voltage level in response to the measured current demand, apply the deboost voltage level to each capacitance of the plurality of capacitances, and determine a respective data state of each memory cell of the plurality of memory cells while the deboost voltage level is applied to each capacitance of the plurality of capacitances.

A memory device includes: a memory array including a plurality of memory cells and a plurality of bit lines; and a current converting circuit, coupled to the memory array. In executing a calculation operation, the memory cells of the memory array generate a source current corresponding to a calculation operation result. The source current is converted by the current converting circuit into an output value for being an input signal provided to a next calculation operation.

An integrated circuit memory device, having: a first wire; a second wire; a memory cell connected between the first wire and the second wire; a first voltage driver connected to the first wire; and a second voltage driver connected to the second wire. During an operation to read the memory cell, the second voltage driver is configured to start ramping up a voltage applied on the second wire after the first voltage driver starts ramping up and holding a voltage applied on the first wire.

A sensing circuit includes a cell clock generator, a reference clock generator, a counter, a latching signal generator, a latch and a count-to-state conversion circuit. The cell clock generator receives a cell current from a selected memory cell, and converts the cell current into a cell clock signal. The reference clock generator converts a reference current into a reference clock signal. The count receives the cell clock signal, and generates a count value. When a pulse number of the reference clock signal reaches a predetermined count value, the latching signal generator activates a latching signal. When the latching signal is activated, the latch issues a latched count value. The count-to-state conversion circuit receives the latched count value, and issues a state value. A storage state of the selected memory cell is determined according to the state value.

The invention relates to a two-bit memory cell structure, and an array architecture and a circuit structure thereof in an in-memory computing chip. The double-bit storage unit comprises three transistors which are connected in series, a selection transistor in the middle is used as a switch, and two charge storage transistors are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the double-bit storage unit. A storage array formed by the double-bit storage unit is used for storing the weight of the neural network, and multiplication and accumulation operation of the neural network is carried out in a two-step current detection mode. According to the invention, leakage current can be effectively controlled, higher weight storage density and higher reliability are realized, and neural network operation with more practical significance is further realized.

A differential sensing device includes two reference cells, four path selectors, and four sample circuits. The first path selector is coupled to a first sensing node, the second reference cell, and a first memory cell. The second path selector is coupled to a second sensing node, the first reference cell, and the first memory cell. The third path selector is coupled to a third sensing node, the first reference cell, and a second memory cell. The fourth path selector is coupled to a fourth sensing node, the second reference cell, and the second memory cell. During a sample operation, the first sample circuit samples a first cell current, the second sample circuit samples the first reference current, the third sample circuit samples a second cell current, and the fourth sample circuit samples the second reference current.