A rotary position sensor comprises a magnetic sensor for generating two independent signals indicative of at least two different order magnetic fields, and a magnetic assembly forming a first magnetic field component having a first order at the location of the magnetic sensor, in which the first magnetic field component is rotatable relative to the magnetic sensor by receiving a first angle. The magnetic assembly is also adapted for forming a second magnetic field component having a second order, different from the first order, at the location of the magnetic sensor, in which the second magnetic field component is rotatable relative to the magnetic sensor and the first magnetic assembly by receiving a second angle. The position sensor comprises a processor for combining the two independent signals to produce a unique system state representative of the first and second angle.

An integrated circuit for error detection comprises an input for receiving two signals, in which a first signal is representative of a physical quantity in a first range and a second signal is representative of the physical quantity in a second range. The first range and second range are different ranges that overlap. The circuit comprises a processor configured to detect an inconsistency between the two signals by taking said first and second range into account, in which this inconsistency is indicative of an error.

An encoder wheel for an internal combustion engine, having six indicator elements, which are arranged spaced apart from one another in the circumferential direction with respect to a rotational axis of the encoder wheel on a main body of the encoder wheel. Flanks arranged in the same direction of the indicator elements are arranged equidistantly to one another in the circumferential direction. The indicator elements each have one of three different indicator element extensions in the circumferential direction.

The invention relates to an encoder wheel assembly ( ) for ascertaining an absolute angular position ( ) and a rotational direction ( ) of a rotor ( ), comprising the following: a first encoder wheel ( ) which is rotationally fixed to the rotor ( ) said first encoder wheel ( ) having a number n of teeth ( ) which are arranged in a uniformly spaced manner along the circumference of the encoder wheel; a second encoder wheel ( ) which is rotationally fixed to the first encoder wheel ( ) said second encoder wheel ( ) having the same number n of teeth ( ) as the first encoder wheel ( ) along the circumference of the encoder wheel, wherein the teeth ( ) of the second encoder wheel ( ) have an asymmetrical angular offset relative to the teeth ( ) of the first encoder wheel ( ) a first sensor ( ) which is designed to scan the first encoder wheel ( ); a second sensor ( ) which is designed to scan the second encoder wheel ( ); and a controller ( ) which is connected to the first sensor ( ) and the second sensor ( ) in a communicative manner, said controller being designed to ascertain the absolute angular position ( ) and the rotational direction ( ) on the basis of a binary signal ( ) which is derived from a first signal ( ) of the first sensor ( ) and a second signal ( ) of the second sensor ( ).

A linear and curvilinear encoder is provided in which absolute mechanical position and high resolution position determination can be obtained using a cart having a mover with hybrid teeth, configured in a curvilinear profile or shape, moving along a curvilinear track with a stator having teeth. The absolute mechanical position and high resolution position determination can be detected on the track by applying an excitation signal to a coil surrounding particular teeth of the stator to produce an electromagnetic (EM) field which can be influenced by the profile or shape of the teeth of the mover. A resulting pick-up signal can then be detected in a pick-up coil surrounding particular teeth of the stator with different harmonics in the pick-up signal corresponding to harmonics of the profile or shape of the teeth.

Disclosed is a camshaft toothed wheel, forming a target for a camshaft position sensor, the toothed wheel including a circular body including two opposite main faces, and at least six teeth distributed over the circumference of the circular body, each tooth including two edges, one corresponding to a rising edge and the other to a falling edge, as a function of a direction of rotation of the wheel, the toothed wheel having asymmetry of revolution. The six teeth are shaped so that the toothed wheel includes, considering the same main face and the same direction of rotation of the wheel: four edges of the same first rising or falling type spaced 90? apart, respectively; and six edges of the same second falling or rising type, respectively, spaced 60? apart, respectively.

An inductive position-measuring device includes a scanning element and a graduation element, rotatable about an axis relative to the scanning element. The scanning element has exciter lead(s), a first receiver track, including receiver line(s), extending according to a first periodic pattern having a first period along a first direction, and a second receiver track, including receiver line(s). The graduation element includes a graduation track, extending in the circumferential direction and including a graduation period. An electromagnetic field generated by the exciter lead(s) with the aid of the graduation track is able to be modulated, so that an angular position is detectable with the aid of the receiver line of the first receiver track, and a position of the graduation element in the first direction relative to the scanning element is detectable with the aid of the receiver line of the second receiver track.

A magnetic field sensor can sense a movement of an object along a path. A movement line is tangent to the path. The magnetic field sensor can include a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate can have first and second orthogonal axes orthogonal to each other on the first surface of the substrate. A projection of the movement line onto a surface of the semiconductor substrate is only substantially parallel to the first orthogonal axis. The magnetic field sensor can also include first, second, third, and fourth magnetic field sensing elements disposed on the substrate. The first and second magnetic field sensing elements have maximum response axes parallel to the first orthogonal axis and the second and fourth magnetic field sensing elements have maximum response axes parallel to the second orthogonal axis. Signals generated by the second and fourth magnetic field sensing elements can be used as reference signals.

A rotational manipulation detector includes: a magnetic material in the shape of a ring and including, disposed alternately in the circumferential direction of the magnetic material, first magnetic portions each having a first cross-sectional area in the circumferential direction and second magnetic portions each having, in the circumferential direction, a second cross-sectional area different from the first cross-sectional area; a first magnet disposed opposite to the magnetic material; and a first hole element and a second hole element which are disposed opposite to the magnetic material and detect a change in a magnetic field which occurs when the magnetic material is rotated. The first magnet, the first hole element, and the second hole element are disposed side by side along the circumferential direction of the magnetic material.

A rotary position sensor comprises a magnetic sensor for generating two independent signals indicative of at least two different order magnetic fields, and a magnetic assembly forming a first magnetic field component having a first order at the location of the magnetic sensor, in which the first magnetic field component is rotatable relative to the magnetic sensor by receiving a first angle. The magnetic assembly is also adapted for forming a second magnetic field component having a second order, different from the first order, at the location of the magnetic sensor, in which the second magnetic field component is rotatable relative to the magnetic sensor and the first magnetic assembly by receiving a second angle. The position sensor comprises a processor for combining the two independent signals to produce a unique system state representative of the first and second angle.