Disclosed herein are a method and apparatus for measuring flow using an electromagnetic resonance phenomenon. The flowmeter includes an RF resonator in the form of a cylinder into which a transmission antenna for forming a magnetic field in a preset frequency range and a reception antenna for measuring a response signal are inserted, the RF resonator being shielded from an external magnetic field; and a processor for measuring the flow in a pipe that passes through the RF resonator based on the response signal. The RF resonator includes circular holes in the two bases of the cylinder so as to enable the pipe to pass through the RF resonator, and is formed with a first body and a second body, which are split in the height direction of the cylinder and are coupled using a coupling member so as to wrap the outer circumferential surface of the pipe.

Disclosed herein are a method and apparatus for measuring flow using an electromagnetic resonance phenomenon. The flowmeter includes an RF resonator in the form of a cylinder into which a transmission antenna for forming a magnetic field in a preset frequency range and a reception antenna for measuring a response signal are inserted, the RF resonator being shielded from an external magnetic field; and a processor for measuring the flow in a pipe that passes through the RF resonator based on the response signal. The RF resonator includes circular holes in the two bases of the cylinder so as to enable the pipe to pass through the RF resonator, and is formed with a first body and a second body, which are split in the height direction of the cylinder and are coupled using a coupling member so as to wrap the outer circumferential surface of the pipe.

A measuring device has a flowmeter, an inlet tube and an outlet tube. The flowmeter has a measuring tube that is connected to the inlet tube and to the outlet tube. To provide a measuring device that allows for measurements using a flowmeter, in particular of the liquid components of medium in the measuring tube, independent of whether the medium is made to flow or is stagnant, wherein the measuring tube is completely filled at least with the liquid components of the medium when the medium is stagnant the inlet tube, the measuring tube and the outlet tube form a siphon, wherein the siphon is designed and aligned in respect to the vector of the gravitational field of the earth so that, when a medium initially flows through the siphon and then the flowing of the medium stops, the measuring tube is completely filled with the stagnant medium.

A measuring device has a flowmeter, an inlet tube and an outlet tube. The flowmeter has a measuring tube that is connected to the inlet tube and to the outlet tube. To provide a measuring device that allows for measurements using a flowmeter, in particular of the liquid components of medium in the measuring tube, independent of whether the medium is made to flow or is stagnant, wherein the measuring tube is completely filled at least with the liquid components of the medium when the medium is stagnant the inlet tube, the measuring tube and the outlet tube form a siphon, wherein the siphon is designed and aligned in respect to the vector of the gravitational field of the earth so that, when a medium initially flows through the siphon and then the flowing of the medium stops, the measuring tube is completely filled with the stagnant medium.

A wireline or logging while drilling device includes: a first coil configured to vary the intensity of a main magnetic field so as to produce phase modulation of signals emitted by spins in a sensitive volume; and a second coil configured to excite the spins in the sensitive volume in an inverse ratio of gyromagnetic constants of the spins; and receive signals from the spins displaced in frequency from the Larmor frequency of the spins by the phase modulation produced by the first coil.

A wireline or logging while drilling device includes: a first coil configured to vary the intensity of a main magnetic field so as to produce phase modulation of signals emitted by spins in a sensitive volume; and a second coil configured to excite the spins in the sensitive volume in an inverse ratio of gyromagnetic constants of the spins; and receive signals from the spins displaced in frequency from the Larmor frequency of the spins by the phase modulation produced by the first coil.

A method includes the steps of: introducing a medium with a first temperature into a measuring volume; carrying out nuclear magnetic measurements on the medium with the first temperature; determining a property of the medium at the first temperature; determining a viscosity of the medium at the first temperature using the property; and determining a derived property of the medium at a second temperature using the property of the medium at the first temperature, the viscosity of the medium at the first temperature, the first temperature, and the second temperature. The property is at least one of a first spin-lattice relaxation time constant, a first spin-spin relaxation time constant, and a first diffusion time constant. The derived property is at least one of a second spin-lattice relaxation time constant, a second spin-spin relaxation time constant, and a second diffusion time constant.

The embodiments of the present application disclose a method and an apparatus for determining flow rates of components of multiphase fluid. The method comprises: performing a first magnetization treatment and a second magnetization treatment on multiphase fluid in a pipeline in a target oil and gas well, respectively, to obtain first magnetized multiphase fluid and second magnetized multiphase fluid; determining a first echo train signal set and a second echo train signal set corresponding to the first magnetized multiphase fluid and the second magnetized multiphase fluid, respectively; determining contents of an oil phase component, a water phase component, and a gas phase component of the multiphase fluid at a specified horizon position, and determining a flow velocity of the multiphase fluid at the specified horizon position; and determining flow rates of the oil phase component, the water phase component and the gas phase component in the multiphase fluid. The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application can improve the accuracy of the determined flow rate of each component of the multiphase fluid.

The embodiments of the present application disclose a method and an apparatus for determining flow rates of components of multiphase fluid. The method comprises: performing a first magnetization treatment and a second magnetization treatment on multiphase fluid in a pipeline in a target oil and gas well, respectively, to obtain first magnetized multiphase fluid and second magnetized multiphase fluid; determining a first echo train signal set and a second echo train signal set corresponding to the first magnetized multiphase fluid and the second magnetized multiphase fluid, respectively; determining contents of an oil phase component, a water phase component, and a gas phase component of the multiphase fluid at a specified horizon position, and determining a flow velocity of the multiphase fluid at the specified horizon position; and determining flow rates of the oil phase component, the water phase component and the gas phase component in the multiphase fluid. The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application can improve the accuracy of the determined flow rate of each component of the multiphase fluid.

An ultrasonic flowmeter having a measuring tube, a control unit, at least one first ultrasonic measuring unit and a second ultrasonic measuring unit, the measuring tube having a measuring tube interior and a measuring tube longitudinal axis, wherein each of the ultrasonic measuring units is arranged on the measuring tube, wherein each ultrasonic measuring unit has a first ultrasonic transducer and a second ultrasonic transducer, the first and the second ultrasonic transducers spanning a sound measuring section with a sound axis. The sound measuring section and the sound axis penetrate the measuring tube interior for carrying out ultrasonic measurements. To provide an ultrasonic flowmeter for reliable measurement of a multi-phase medium, the sound axis of the first ultrasonic measuring unit and the sound axis of the second ultrasonic measuring unit span a sound measuring plane which extends substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the measuring tube.