A spectral imaging device comprises: an optical modifier system (SYS1) to form axial light beams (LB2) from received light beams (LB1), the axial light beams (LB2) being parallel with an optical axis (AX1) of the imaging device (500), a Fabry-Perot interferometer (FPI) to provide filtered axial light beams (LB3) by filtering light of the axial light beams (LB2), an image sensor (SEN1), and an array (ARR1) of lenses (LNS.sub.0,0, LNS.sub.0,1) to form a plurality of sub-images (S.sub.0,0, S.sub.0,1) on the image sensor (SEN1) by focusing light of the filtered light beams (LB3).

The light extraction device, the detection equipment and the operation method thereof are provided. The light extraction device includes at least one light splitting unit, each of the at least one light splitting unit includes a color separation grating, configured to separate light incident on the color separation grating into a plurality of light beams that are collimated and propagated in different directions and have different colors; a first lens, disposed corresponding to the color separation grating and configured to converge the plurality of light beams; and a first pinhole, located on a side of the first lens away from the color separation grating and correspondingly arranged with the first lens. The first lens is configured to converge a light beam having a preset color in the plurality of light beams to the first pinhole and allow the light beam having the preset color to exit.

A sensor system comprises a plurality of sets optical sensors arranged on an integrated circuit, the plurality of sets optical sensors having a respective top surface. The sensor system further comprising an interface between the plurality of optical sensors and a processing device configured to transmit information there between and an array of optical filters having a respective bottom surface and a respective top surface, where the bottom surface of the optical filter array is located proximal to the top surface of the plurality of sets optical sensors and each optical filter of the optical filter array is configured to pass a target wavelength range of light to a set of optical sensors. The processor is configured to receive an output from each optical sensor in a set of optical sensors and determine a corrected filter response for the set of optical sensors using crosstalk from light transmitted through optical filters adjacent to the set of optical sensors.

A high-speed and high-accuracy spectral video system has a filter module that filters optical signals in desired bands; a beam splitting module that splits the signal from the filter module into two identical beams entering an encoding aperture module and an RGB information acquisition module, respectively; a dispersion module disperses the optical signal and transmits the dispersed signal to a grayscale information acquisition module; a data reconstruction module aligns the signal from the grayscale information acquisition module to the signal from the RGB information acquisition module, denoises the signals, reconstructs a video by a bilateral filtering algorithm, and sends the reconstructed video to a display module for storage and display. A flame spectrum can be reconstructed using few sampling points to obtain broad-band spectral characteristics of the flame or using many sampling points to obtain high-accuracy spectral data.

Generally described, one or more aspects of the present application correspond to systems and techniques for spectral imaging using a multi-aperture system with curved multi-bandpass filters positioned over each aperture. The present disclosure further relates to techniques for implementing spectral unmixing and image registration to generate a spectral datacube using image information received from such imaging systems. Aspects of the present disclosure relate to using such a datacube to analyze the imaged object, for example to analyze tissue in a clinical setting, perform biometric recognition, or perform materials analysis.

Disclosed herein a spectral device with enhanced stability of optical sensor and an operating method of the device. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a spectral device including: a light splitter configured to split an incident light into a reference light and a signal light; at least one beam shutter configured to perform control for selectively outputting at least one of the reference light and the signal light and for blocking the two signals together; and a controller configured to provide an absorption property of a bio-material by comparatively quantizing an intensity of the reference light and an intensity of the signal light, which are received into a sensor through the beam shutter.

A detector system is described that includes a detector that is sensitive to wavelengths in a detection wavelength range. The detector system further includes a light control film that is disposed on the detector and includes a plurality of alternating first and second regions. Each first region has a width W and a height H, where H/W≥1. Each first region has a substantially low transmission in a first portion of the detection wavelength range and a substantially high transmission in the remaining portion of the detection wavelength range. Each second region has a substantially high transmission in the detection wavelength range.

Aspects of the disclosure relate to an integrated spectral unit including a micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) interferometer fabricated within a first substrate and a light redirecting structure integrated on a second substrate, where the second substrate is coupled to the first substrate. The light redirecting structure includes at least one mirror for receiving an input light beam propagating in an out-of-plane direction with respect to the first substrate and redirecting the input light beam to an in-plane direction with respect to the first substrate towards the MEMS interferometer.

The invention provides an optical measurement device for measuring light to be inspected. The optical measurement device comprises a light receiving module, a light splitting module, and a plurality of color filters. The light receiving module is used for converting the light to be inspected into a first parallel light. The light splitting module is used for splitting the first parallel light into a plurality of parallel lights to be inspected. Each color filter receives at least one of the plurality of parallel lights to be inspected. The plurality of parallel lights to be inspected filtered by the plurality of color filters are used to calculate tristimulus values in the CIE color space.

An imaging system uses a dynamically varying coded mask, such as a spatial light modulator (SLM), to time-encode multiple degrees of freedom of a light field in parallel and a detector and processor to decode the encoded information. The encoded information may be decoded at the pixel level (e.g., with independently modulated counters in each pixel), on a read-out integrated circuit coupled to the detector, or on a circuit external to the detector. For example, the SLM, detector, and processor may create modulation sequences representing a system of linear equations where the variables represent a degree of freedom of the light field that is being sensed. If the number of equations and variables form a fully determined or overdetermined system of linear equations, the system of linear equations' solution can be determined through a matrix inverse. Otherwise, a solution can be determined with compressed sensing reconstruction techniques with the constraint that the signal is sparse in the frequency domain.