A spectral feature selection apparatus includes a dispersive optical element arranged to interact with a pulsed light beam; three or more refractive optical elements arranged in a path of the pulsed light beam between the dispersive optical element and a pulsed optical source; and one or more actuation systems, each actuation system associated with a refractive optical element and configured to rotate the associated refractive optical element to thereby adjust a spectral feature of the pulsed light beam. At least one of the actuation systems is a rapid actuation system that includes a rapid actuator configured to rotate its associated refractive optical element about a rotation axis. The rapid actuator includes a rotary stepper motor having a rotation shaft that rotates about a shaft axis that is parallel with the rotation axis of the associated refractive optical element.

A spectral feature selection apparatus includes a dispersive optical element arranged to interact with a pulsed light beam; three or more refractive optical elements arranged in a path of the pulsed light beam between the dispersive optical element and a pulsed optical source; and one or more actuation systems, each actuation system associated with a refractive optical element and configured to rotate the associated refractive optical element to thereby adjust a spectral feature of the pulsed light beam. At least one of the actuation systems is a rapid actuation system that includes a rapid actuator configured to rotate its associated refractive optical element about a rotation axis. The rapid actuator includes a rotary stepper motor having a rotation shaft that rotates about a shaft axis that is parallel with the rotation axis of the associated refractive optical element.

A spark spectrometry for inclusions content distribution on the surface of large size metallic materials, comprising the following steps: analyzing the surface of large-size metallic materials by spark discharge continuous excitation scanning, obtaining a mixture intensity distribution data of the solid solution and inclusions of an element on the surface of the large-size metallic materials; the relative frequency distribution diagram of spectral intensity is subjected to peak fitting of normal distribution and Gumbel distribution, obtaining an extreme value distribution data of spectral intensity of the inclusions; a size information of the inclusions in a small sample and that of the largest inclusions are correlated with the spectral intensity distribution data of inclusions, obtaining a result of content distribution of the inclusions on the surface of the large size metallic materials. The invention can quickly obtain accurate distribution information of inclusions of various elements on the surface of metallic materials.

A printer includes a spectroscope that has a variable wavelength interference filter which incidents light from a measurement region, and a light receiving section which receives light from the variable wavelength interference filter and which outputs a detection signal according to an amount of received light, a carriage moving unit which relatively moves the spectroscope along one direction with respect to a measurement target of spectrometry and moves the measurement region with respect to the measurement target, and a timing detection circuit which has a differential circuit that differentiates the detection signal and outputs a differentiation signal, wherein in a case where the measurement target is a color patch, spectrometry in which the amount of received light is detected starts based on the differential signal.

A color measurement apparatus to which a colorimeter that measures a color of a color measurement target is configured to be attached in a state in which a color measurement portion is in contact with the color measurement target, includes a carriage that supports the colorimeter, and a scanning mechanism portion that causes the carriage to perform scanning, in which the carriage supports the colorimeter such that the color measurement portion protrudes from a bottom surface of the carriage in a protruding direction toward the color measurement target in a state in which the colorimeter is supported.

A color measurement apparatus to which a colorimeter that measures a color of a color measurement target is to be attached in a state in which a color measurement portion is in contact with the color measurement target, includes a carriage that supports the colorimeter, and a scanning mechanism portion that causes the carriage to perform scanning, in which the carriage supports the colorimeter such that the color measurement portion protrudes from a bottom surface of the carriage in a protruding direction toward the color measurement target in a state in which the colorimeter is supported.