A universal safety guard is provided. The guard may comprise a housing comprising an adapter coupling end, a dual mode chamber, a calibration gas port, and an ambient air end. The guard may also comprise an assembly configurable in a sensing position, in which ambient air may be admitted into the chamber, and a calibration position, in which calibration gas may be admitted into the chamber and the ambient air is blocked from reaching the chamber. The guard may comprise a detector adapter comprising a calibration housing fitting at one end and a gas detector fitting at an opposite end. The calibration housing fitting may comprise a static circumferential sealing interface that hermetically engages the adapter coupling end. The gas detector fitting may comprise a dynamic inner circumferential sealing interface for hermetic engagement with a gas detector comprising an outer sealing interface that complements the dynamic inner circumferential sealing interface.

Method for determining a concentration of one or more polyhalogenated compounds in a gas. The method comprises the steps of exposing at least one sampler (10) containing or constituted by a material (14) comprising a polymer matrix that is suitable for absorbing one or more polyhalogenated compounds, and a filler that is suitable for absorbing and adsorbing one or more polyhalogenated compounds which is distributed through said polymer matrix, to gas (12) containing one or more polyhalogenated compounds during a sampling period, whereby said gas (12) constitutes at least part of said gas whose concentration of one or more polyhalogenated compounds is to be determined, determining an amount of one or more polyhalogenated compounds adsorbed or absorbed by said material, (14), and calculating a concentration of one or more polyhalogenated compounds in said gas (12) to which said material (14) was exposed, either upstream or downstream of said at least one sampler (10).

The invention relates to a particle detection device and a method for detecting particles in a fluid by means of separation. A channel structure is arranged for separating an incoming flow into a major flow comprising a minor portion of particles above the first predetermined size and a minor flow comprising a major portion of particles above the predetermined size. One or more detectors are arranged for detecting particles in the major flow and minor flow. The channel structure further comprises a choked flow restriction arranged for enabling a constant flow independent of pressure conditions.

The present invention relates to provide, among other things, the methods, devices, and systems that can simply and quickly collecting and analyzing a tiny amount of vapor condensates (e.g. exhaled breath condensate (EBC)).

A method for determining properties of a hydrocarbon-containing gas mixture includes determining a thermal conductivity value, density measurement, viscosity measurement, and temperature and pressure. The method also includes determining a hydrogen content of the gas mixture on the basis of the thermal conductivity value and the temperature and pressure, determining a density measurement and associated temperature and pressure, and determining the mean molar mass or standard density on the basis of the density measurement and the temperature and pressure. The method further includes determining the mean molar mass or standard density of a hydrogen-free residual gas mixture based on the mean molar mass or standard density and the hydrogen fraction, determining the Wobbe index of the residual gas mixture based on the viscosity measurement and the temperature and pressure, and determining a calorific value based on the mean molar mass or standard density and the Wobbe index.

An exhaust gas dilution device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a head part, ejector unit, a nozzle part, and a dilution part. The head part has a space part into which an exhaust gas flows and a through-hole formed through the center axis direction to be connected to the space part. The ejector unit is coupled to the head part and has a first discharge hole formed passing through the center axis direction to be connected to the through-hole and connected to a first inlet to which primary dilution air is supplied. The nozzle part is inserted into a first discharge hole through the through-hole and has a second discharge hole that penetrates in the center axis direction so that the exhaust gas flowed into the space part is sucked and ejected into the first discharge hole as the primary dilution air moves through the first discharge hole. The dilution part has a first flow path part into which a primary dilution gas, which is generated and discharged after the exhaust gas and the primary dilution air are mixed in the first discharge hole, flows, and a second flow path part connected to the first flow path part and guiding secondary dilution air to be mixed with the primary dilution gas, and generates a secondary dilution gas as the primary dilution gas and the secondary dilution air are mixed.

A particle sensing device is disclosed for sensing particles entrained in a gas, distribution of particle sizes including a first size range (e.g. PM2.5) and a second size range (e.g. PM10), larger than the first size range. A thermophoretic impulse is applied to the entrained particles. The device has a a first sensor, downstream of the thermophoretic impulse region. The thermophoretic impulse, the flow of gas and gravity combine to cause at least some of the particles to follow respective trajectories within the sampling volume. An interception unit is interposed between the thermophoretic impulse region and the first sensor, to intercept the respective trajectories of particles of the second size range but not respective trajectories of particles of the first size range. The first sensor is located to intercept and detect the respective trajectories of particles of the first size range.

A flow control device includes a flow shield defining a volume and a plurality of shield openings of the flow shield arranged such that gas entering the volume must pass through at least one of the plurality of shield openings. The flow control device also includes a flow restrictor to define an opening for the gas exiting the volume.

A universal safety guard is provided. The guard may comprise a housing comprising an adapter coupling end, a dual mode chamber, a calibration gas port, and an ambient air end. The guard may also comprise an assembly configurable in a sensing position, in which ambient air may be admitted into the chamber, and a calibration position, in which calibration gas may be admitted into the chamber and the ambient air is blocked from reaching the chamber. The guard may comprise a detector adapter comprising a calibration housing fitting at one end and a gas detector fitting at an opposite end. The calibration housing fitting may comprise a static circumferential sealing interface that hermetically engages the adapter coupling end. The gas detector fitting may comprise a dynamic inner circumferential sealing interface for hermetic engagement with a gas detector comprising an outer sealing interface that complements the dynamic inner circumferential sealing interface.

A system configured to be installed in an air flow channel includes a metal surface configured to convert liquid-phase contamination in the air flow channel of a vehicle to vapor-phase contamination; a sensor configured to sense the vapor-phase contamination in the air flow channel; and communication circuitry configured to transmit data indicating sensed levels of the vapor-phase contamination.