An open-cell foam biological indicator for bacteria detection and removal from water or air, and methods of use.

A device for collecting, transferring and/or conserving samples of biological material, comprising at least: a support body having at least a housing seating for a conserving element for samples, the housing seating being configured for enabling removably housing the conserving element for samples of biological material, the support body being configured for maintaining at least a conserving portion of the conserving element accessible for depositing a sample when the conserving element is housed in the housing seating; an operating portion, movable between a first closed position in which it is arranged in proximity of said housing seating and at least an open position in which it is arranged in a distanced position from the housing seating; and engaging portion configured for selectively and removably engaging a sampling element for samples, in particular an element for buccal sampling, to the support body and/or to the operating portion.

Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatus for microbial sampling of foods. For example, a method may include providing at least one aggregating sampler at one or more sampling locations, and sampling a production lot of produce or other food items such as meat using the at least one aggregating sampler to create one or more samples that makes up a microbial sampling. Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatus for microbial sampling of foods. For example, an apparatus, such as a microbial aggregating sampler, may include a covering having a microbial sampling material with a pocket formed in the covering to receive an appendage or a tool for handling of the covering.

Hydrogel-based or aerogel-based devices and methods for pretreatment of a sample. The devices and method may include an aerogel-based device for pretreating a sample comprising at least one aerogel; a hydrogel-based device for pretreating a sample comprising at least one hydrogel; or a combination aerogel-based and hydrogel-based device for pretreating a sample comprising at least one aerogel in fluid communication with at least one hydrogel.

A method for detecting and mitigating compounds in an aquaculture system. The method for detecting and mitigating off-flavorings includes, taking at least one sample of water from at least one portion of a prospective aquaculture system that contains aquaculture, testing the at least one sample to determine at least one concentration of at least one off-flavor compound therein, and utilizing the data obtained from testing so as to regulate at least one content contained within the aquaculture system.

A grid sample production apparatus includes: a frame in which an internal space is formed; a grid unit which is vertically provided on an upper side of the frame, and grips a grid at a lower end; a filter unit which is provided to be movable inside the frame and selectively absorbs the protein liquid of the grid gripped at one end of the grid unit; a laser unit which is provided on one side of the filter unit; a screen unit which is disposed inside the frame and on which a diffraction image appears by the laser from the laser unit by being diffracted by the grid; and a liquid amount analysis unit which analyzes an illuminance of the diffraction image appeared on the screen unit and determines whether the protein liquid of the grid is disposed in an appropriate amount.

Disclosed is a biological sample collector 500 comprising a solid support 12 having plural discrete areas (22, 24, 26, 28 FIG. 1) for accepting a biological sample, each area being chemically differentiated, for example by having a different chemical treatment sorbed onto the solid support. An envelope 530 encloses the solid support. A cover portion 520 can cover the biological sample after collection to prevent infection. UV light can be applied to the collected sample to reduce the risk of infection.

Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatus for microbial sampling of foods. For example, a method may include providing at least one aggregating sampler at one or more sampling locations, and sampling a production lot of produce or other food items such as meat using the at least one aggregating sampler to create one or more samples that makes up a microbial sampling. Certain aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatus for microbial sampling of foods. For example, an apparatus, such as a microbial aggregating sampler, may include a covering having a microbial sampling material with a pocket formed in the covering to receive an appendage or a tool for handling of the covering.

The present disclosure relates to methods, systems, and devices for performing analyses of biological nanoparticles. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to methods, systems, and devices for performing single biological nanoparticle size determination on a sample while the biological nanoparticle is in transit through a microfluidic chip. In other aspects, the present disclosure relates to methods, systems, and devices for selectively capturing biological nanoparticles on a coated planar surface, the capturing being facilitated by centrifugation.

A barrel defines a channel, and has an opening into the channel, and an outlet from the channel. A porous carrier disposed within the channel carries an albumin. A cellulosic stationary phase is disposed within the channel between the carrier and the distal region of the barrel. A lateral flow platform is coupled to the barrel such that a sample pad of the lateral flow platform is in fluid communication with the outlet. A sponge, coupled to a plunger, is configured to hold saliva. The plunger is dimensioned to compress the sponge within the channel such that the saliva is driven (i) out of the sponge and through the carrier, dissolving at least some of the albumin, (ii) with the dissolved albumin, into the stationary phase, and (iii) as an eluate, out of the stationary phase, through the outlet, and onto the sample pad. Other embodiments are also described.