A measuring system for detecting measuring signals during a penetration movement of a penetration body into a surface of a test body, including a housing with a power generating device, which is operatively connected to a penetration body for generating a displacement movement of the penetration body along a longitudinal axis of the housing, and which actuates a penetration movement of the penetration body into the surface of the test body to be examined, or which positions the penetration body on the surface of the test body for scanning, and having at least one first measuring device for measuring the penetration depth into the surface of the test body or a displacement movement of the penetration body along the longitudinal axis of the housing during a scanning movement on the surface of the test body. The power generating device is actuated by a pressure medium for the penetration movement of the penetration body.

A measuring device for detecting measuring signals during either a scanning across a surface to determine a surface profile or a penetration movement of an indenter into a surface of the specimen to determine hardness, and, scanning with sufficient force to determine the scratch resistance of the specimen is described. All of the measurements can be done on the same specimen without unmounting the specimen from a holder. A camera mounted to the same framework as the measuring device enables further documentation of the specimen being tested.

A measuring device for detecting measuring signals during either a scanning across a surface to determine a surface profile or a penetration movement of an indenter into a surface of the specimen to determine hardness, and, scanning with sufficient force to determine the scratch resistance of the specimen is described. All of the measurements can be done on the same specimen without unmounting the specimen from a holder. A camera mounted to the same framework as the measuring device enables further documentation of the specimen being tested.

An apparatus for performing a contact mechanics test by engaging multiple styluses with a substrate through a contact load that is applied by a load applicator and transferred to the styluses through a stylus load transfer mechanism. This apparatus allows the styluses to be positioned in close proximity to allow for a smaller and more compact apparatus, with less uncertainty on the magnitude of the engagement load being applied to each stylus. Ultimately, this provides a more portable apparatus for testing of material properties.

An apparatus for performing a contact mechanics test by engaging multiple styluses with a substrate through a contact load that is applied by a load applicator and transferred to the styluses through a stylus load transfer mechanism. This apparatus allows the styluses to be positioned in close proximity to allow for a smaller and more compact apparatus, with less uncertainty on the magnitude of the engagement load being applied to each stylus. Ultimately, this provides a more portable apparatus for testing of material properties.

A method for the analysis of surface measurements, in particular scratch tests, wear tests or profilometric measurements, wherein a graph with displayable curves in the form of measuring curves of already analyzed results with an X-axis as a coordinate axis along a measuring path is laid over a live image or subsequently over a stored image of the measuring section such that the X-coordinates in the image coincide with the X-coordinates of the curves.

A method for the analysis of surface measurements, in particular scratch tests, wear tests or profilometric measurements, wherein a graph with displayable curves in the form of measuring curves of already analyzed results with an X-axis as a coordinate axis along a measuring path is laid over a live image or subsequently over a stored image of the measuring section such that the X-coordinates in the image coincide with the X-coordinates of the curves.

Provided is a piezoelectric film capable of suppressing a decrease in sound pressure even in a case of long-term use or repeated use. The piezoelectric film is a piezoelectric film including a piezoelectric layer consisting of a polymer-based piezoelectric composite material that contains piezoelectric particles in a matrix containing a polymer material, and electrode layers formed on both surfaces of the piezoelectric layer, in which in a case where a scratch test is performed on a surface of the piezoelectric layer with a load of 3 mN using an indenter having a tip curvature radius of 1 m, which vertically presses the surface, a scratch depth is 0.3 m or greater and 3.2 m or less.

Provided is a piezoelectric film capable of suppressing a decrease in sound pressure even in a case of long-term use or repeated use. The piezoelectric film is a piezoelectric film including a piezoelectric layer consisting of a polymer-based piezoelectric composite material that contains piezoelectric particles in a matrix containing a polymer material, and electrode layers formed on both surfaces of the piezoelectric layer, in which in a case where a scratch test is performed on a surface of the piezoelectric layer with a load of 3 mN using an indenter having a tip curvature radius of 1 m, which vertically presses the surface, a scratch depth is 0.3 m or greater and 3.2 m or less.

The present invention discloses a method for experimentally determining the influence of acid liquor on the Young modulus of compact carbonate rock. The method comprises the following steps: (1), selecting a standard core of compact carbonate rock for use, carrying out a uniaxial compressive strength experiment to establish an empirical relationship between the uniaxial compressive strength and the Young modulus of the compact carbonate rock; (2), selecting a full-diameter core in a target work area for use, carrying out a rock scratching experiment by using a rock scoring instrument, testing the compressive strength of the core, and acquiring the Young modulus of the core before acid treatment; (3), soaking the acid liquor and the core in a high-temperature and high-pressure reactor for a soaking reaction; and (4), carrying out a scratching experiment again on the core soaked with the acid liquor in the original scratching experiment position, testing the compressive strength of the core, acquiring the Young modulus of the core after acid treatment, and determining the influence of the acid liquor on the Young modulus of the compact carbonate rock. The method disclosed by the present invention is reliable in principle, and simple and convenient in operation. The influence of the acid liquor on the Young modulus of the compact carbonate rock under reservoir conditions is authentically evaluated, and the acid fracturing transformation effect of the compact carbonate rock is further improved.