A rotating extrusion rheometer includes a control monitoring mechanism, a melt extrusion mechanism, a rotating extrusion rheology machine head, a sensor, a drive chain wheel, a coupler and an electric motor. The control monitoring mechanism, the melt extrusion mechanism, the rotating extrusion rheology machine head are sequentially connected. The rotating extrusion rheology machine head is formed by a connecting pipe (1), a flow dividing support (3), a lower machine neck (12), a machine head piece (15), an opening mold (17), an opening-mold driving chain wheel (20), a core bar (21) and a core-bar driving mechanism. The rheology measurement method comprises the steps where some parameter values of the rheometer are collected first, and then the rheological behaviors of the polymer melt in the rotating extrusion process are obtained by performing calculation by means of using the derived formula.

A rotating extrusion rheometer includes a control monitoring mechanism, a melt extrusion mechanism, a rotating extrusion rheology machine head, a sensor, a drive chain wheel, a coupler and an electric motor. The control monitoring mechanism, the melt extrusion mechanism, the rotating extrusion rheology machine head are sequentially connected. The rotating extrusion rheology machine head is formed by a connecting pipe (1), a flow dividing support (3), a lower machine neck (12), a machine head piece (15), an opening mold (17), an opening-mold driving chain wheel (20), a core bar (21) and a core-bar driving mechanism. The rheology measurement method comprises the steps where some parameter values of the rheometer are collected first, and then the rheological behaviors of the polymer melt in the rotating extrusion process are obtained by performing calculation by means of using the derived formula.

A fluid sampling tool may include a fluid characterization device consisting of a densitometer, a viscometer, or a vibrating element, or a combination thereof and a polymer disposed in or around the fluid characterization device, wherein the polymer volume, density, or viscosity changes with an ionic stimulus. The fluid characterization device may be located within a bypass flow line of the sampling tool. A method of measuring pH and a method of monitoring at least two analytes at the same time using the fluid characterization devices are also discussed.

A fluid sampling tool may include a fluid characterization device consisting of a densitometer, a viscometer, or a vibrating element, or a combination thereof and a polymer disposed in or around the fluid characterization device, wherein the polymer volume, density, or viscosity changes with an ionic stimulus. The fluid characterization device may be located within a bypass flow line of the sampling tool. A method of measuring pH and a method of monitoring at least two analytes at the same time using the fluid characterization devices are also discussed.

In a method for determining the low-temperature properties of a paraffin-containing fuel, the fuel is conducted from a storage chamber through a measuring cell provided with a sieve, the measuring cell is cooled by means of a cooling device, the temperature of the fuel in the measuring cell is measured, and a fluid pressure representing the flow resistance occurring on the sieve is measured, and the temperature occurring at a defined fluid pressure set point is determined and output as a result of the method, wherein, for the pressure measurement, a defined sample amount of the fuel is abruptly delivered from the storage chamber in order to obtain a pressure pulse.

In a method for determining the low-temperature properties of a paraffin-containing fuel, the fuel is conducted from a storage chamber through a measuring cell provided with a sieve, the measuring cell is cooled by means of a cooling device, the temperature of the fuel in the measuring cell is measured, and a fluid pressure representing the flow resistance occurring on the sieve is measured, and the temperature occurring at a defined fluid pressure set point is determined and output as a result of the method, wherein, for the pressure measurement, a defined sample amount of the fuel is abruptly delivered from the storage chamber in order to obtain a pressure pulse.

Embodiments of the present invention can be implemented to (i) verify that a liquid within a turbidity measuring device during an assay process is of the same origin of that upon which the assay was performed, (ii) verify a flow through the turbidity measuring device including, but not limited to, a turbidimeter, a nephelometer, a fluorimeter, or the like, and (iii) enact an alteration to measurement step(s) and/or determination step(s) of an assay process in correlation with one or more variables associated with the liquid sample including, but not limited to, flow rate, temperature, and pressure to reduce a standard error of the assay.

Embodiments of the present invention can be implemented to (i) verify that a liquid within a turbidity measuring device during an assay process is of the same origin of that upon which the assay was performed, (ii) verify a flow through the turbidity measuring device including, but not limited to, a turbidimeter, a nephelometer, a fluorimeter, or the like, and (iii) enact an alteration to measurement step(s) and/or determination step(s) of an assay process in correlation with one or more variables associated with the liquid sample including, but not limited to, flow rate, temperature, and pressure to reduce a standard error of the assay.

A device (20) for measuring the flow rate of ink sent to a print head of an ink jet printer, comprising: a restriction (22) of the diameter of the flow of ink, arranged in the path thereof, sensors (26, 28) for measuring the pressure difference (P.sub.inP.sub.out), between the pressure of fluid upstream of the restriction (P.sub.in) and the pressure of ink downstream of the restriction (P.sub.out).

A device for determining the viscosity of reaction resins is provided. The device includes a sample storage unit with at least two storage containers and respectively a dosing unit, at least one mixing device, a high pressure pump, a temperature-control unit, and at least one capillary with an inlet and an outlet. A pressure measuring device is arranged at least on each capillary's outlet and on the inlet of the first capillary.