In order to determine a rheological property of a fluid, the fluid is conveyed with a constant volume flow rate through a nozzle and the fluid strand thereby generated is deposited on a substrate. A relative movement takes place between the nozzle and the substrate at a forward feed velocity value. A contour of the liquid strand between the nozzle and the substrate is optically measured, and an extensional viscosity as a rheological property is deduced from knowledge of the volume flow rate, the forward feed velocity value and the contour of the fluid strand.

Provided are apparatuses and methods for rapid viscometry of whole blood, plasma, and/or whole blood during coagulation. The disclosed technology measures the blood viscosity through the full range of flow rates found in the cardio-vascular system. This in vitro test can be performed on fresh or anticoagulated whole blood to predict the flow properties (e.g., viscosity) anywhere in the body from the aorta to the deep veins of the leg. The result is a flow-rate dependent blood viscosity curve (viscosity profile) that helps the clinician predict and manage the patient's vulnerability to thrombosis and embolism, which is of particular relevance to COVID-19 patients and/or ICU patients.

The present disclosure provides a device and method for measuring viscosity of acid natural gas with high precision and a wide temperature range. The device is based on the theoretical basis of gas measurement of double-capillary method. Ground conditions (low temperature and low pressure) or formation conditions (high temperature and high pressure) can be simulated by presetting different temperatures and pressures. The viscosity change of acid gas with changes in temperature and pressure is measured. The device has fewer measuring steps, is easy to operate and has high precision, and can provide valid reference data for actual projects or experiments.

The present disclosure provides a device and method for measuring viscosity of acid natural gas with high precision and a wide temperature range. The device is based on the theoretical basis of gas measurement of double-capillary method. Ground conditions (low temperature and low pressure) or formation conditions (high temperature and high pressure) can be simulated by presetting different temperatures and pressures. The viscosity change of acid gas with changes in temperature and pressure is measured. The device has fewer measuring steps, is easy to operate and has high precision, and can provide valid reference data for actual projects or experiments.

The present invention relates to determining the rheological parameters of fluids, and, more particularly, by means of a method using a continuous jet droplet generator.

A capillary viscometer is disclosed for measuring the relative viscosity of a solute in a solvent. The capillary viscometer consists of a single fluid flow circuit having a measuring capillary and a thermal flow sensor connected in series for in-situ velocity measurement. Relative viscosity is determined by measuring the flow velocity ratio of pure solvent compared to that of a sample. Two different differential viscometers are also disclosed. The first differential viscometer has two fluid flow circuits with one of the circuits also having a large volume vessel to allow for sample dilution. Another configuration of the differential viscometer is disclosed where four fluid flow circuits are configured in a Wheatstone bridge configuration.

A test cell may include a base frame including a test slot; a pressure-generating insert positioned on a pedestal within the test slot; an impermeable protective layer in contact with the base frame; a sorbent layer positioned between the pressure-generating insert and the impermeable protective layer; a complex protective material swatch in contact with the sorbent layer, the complex protective material swatch having a contaminant applied thereon; a locking frame in contact with the impermeable protective layer, wherein the locking frame secures the impermeable protective layer to the base frame; a sealing gasket in contact with at least the locking frame and the complex protective material swatch; a gasket compression frame in contact with the sealing gasket; a cover in contact with the stability plate; and weights in contact with the cover. The test cell may be included in methods for measuring permeation of contaminants through complex protective material swatches.

A test cell may include a base frame including a test slot; a pressure-generating insert positioned on a pedestal within the test slot; an impermeable protective layer in contact with the base frame; a sorbent layer positioned between the pressure-generating insert and the impermeable protective layer; a complex protective material swatch in contact with the sorbent layer, the complex protective material swatch having a contaminant applied thereon; a locking frame in contact with the impermeable protective layer, wherein the locking frame secures the impermeable protective layer to the base frame; a sealing gasket in contact with at least the locking frame and the complex protective material swatch; a gasket compression frame in contact with the sealing gasket; a cover in contact with the stability plate; and weights in contact with the cover. The test cell may be included in methods for measuring permeation of contaminants through complex protective material swatches.

Disclosed is a detachable device for repeatedly measuring textural characteristics of food. To this end, the present invention includes: a fixing unit having a probe guide member having, at a center thereof, a predetermined guide hole, having therein a predetermined space, and extending downward; a cylindrical probe configured to move upward and downward while surrounding the probe guide member and having multiple holes formed in a lower surface thereof so that a part of food is extracted in accordance with a degree of compression at the time of compressing the food; a food sample cup positioned below the cylindrical probe and having therein a space in which the food is placed; and multiple position fixing guides positioned between the fixing unit and the food sample cup.

A rheology device comprises an elongated body having a flow path defined therein, first and second pressure lines in communication with the first and second ends of the flow path, respectively, and a differential pressure sensor for measuring a difference in pressure between the first and second pressure lines. In embodiments, the pressure lines are filled with a spacer fluid different from the fluid in the flow path. Based on at least three measurements of difference in pressure and corresponding flow rates, a yield point, a consistency factor, and a power factor can be calculated, and a rheology model of the fluid can be generated. Related methods are described which allow fluid rheology models to be determined and updated frequently. The device and methods herein may be useful in oil and gas operations, for example for rheology and hydraulic modeling in drilling operations.