A measuring cuvette for counting and/or characterizing cells, the measuring cuvette including a base and a transparent lateral enclosure extending from the base so as to form with the latter an optical measurement chamber; the base having a through-orifice with a diameter of 30 to 100 m for cells to pass through, characterized in that the base and the transparent lateral enclosure form a one-piece cuvette suitable both for impedance measurement and for optical measurement. Also, a system for characterizing cells, which includes the measuring cuvette.

Method and apparatus for determining internal structural properties of a polymer molecule by measuring the force required to translocate the molecule through the interface between two fluids. In some cases, the fluid interface may have a well-defined curvature, which may be held constant or otherwise controlled during translocation. In some cases, the translocating force may be modulated at one or more frequencies. In some cases, attachment of the molecule to a manipulator may be detected before or during translocation.

Methods and apparatuses to image particles are described. A plurality of illuminating light beams propagating on multiple optical paths through a particle field are generated. The plurality of illuminating light beams converge at a measurement volume. A shadow image of a particle passing through a portion of the measurement volume at a focal plane of a digital camera is imaged. Shadow images of other particles in the particle field are removed using the plurality of illuminating light beams.

Improved resolution and detection of nanoparticles are achieved when a nanopore connecting liquid compartments in a device running on the Coulter principle is provided with fluid coatings such as lipid walls. Fluid lipid walls are made of a lipid bilayer, and preferably include lipid anchored mobile ligands as part of the lipid bilayer. By varying the nature and concentration of the mobile ligand in the lipid bilayer, multifunctional coatings of lipids are provided.

A modified nanoparticle includes a nanoparticle, a dispersibility improving group bound to a surface of the nanoparticle, and an oligosaccharide that is bound to the surface of the nanoparticle, and that selectively captures a specific virus or bacterium. A reagent for detection of a specific virus or bacterium by resistive pulse sensing is also provided, the reagent including the modified nanoparticle.

Provided herein is a nanopore sensor, including a self-supported solid state material selected from hexagonal-BN, a mono-atomic glass, MoS.sub.2, WS.sub.2, MoSe.sub.2, MoTe.sub.2, TaSe.sub.2, NbSe.sub.2, NiTe.sub.2, Bi.sub.2Sr.sub.2CaCu.sub.2O.sub.x, and Bi.sub.2Te.sub.3, having a thickness less than about 5 nm. A nanopore extends through the material thickness. A connection from the first material surface to a first reservoir provides, at the first material surface, a species in an ionic solution from the first reservoir to the nanopore, and a connection from the second material surface to a second reservoir collects in the second reservoir the species and ionic solution after translocation of the species and ionic solution through the nanopore. An electrical circuit is connected with the nanopore, through the material thickness, from the first reservoir to the second reservoir, to monitor translocation of species in the ionic solution through the nanopore in the solid state material.

Provided herein is a nanopore sensor, including a self-supported solid state material selected from hexagonal-BN, a mono-atomic glass, MoS.sub.2, WS.sub.2, MoSe.sub.2, MoTe.sub.2, TaSe.sub.2, NbSe.sub.2, NiTe.sub.2, Bi.sub.2Sr.sub.2CaCu.sub.2O.sub.x, and Bi.sub.2Te.sub.3, having a thickness less than about 5 nm. A nanopore extends through the material thickness. A connection from the first material surface to a first reservoir provides, at the first material surface, a species in an ionic solution from the first reservoir to the nanopore, and a connection from the second material surface to a second reservoir collects in the second reservoir the species and ionic solution after translocation of the species and ionic solution through the nanopore. An electrical circuit is connected with the nanopore, through the material thickness, from the first reservoir to the second reservoir, to monitor translocation of species in the ionic solution through the nanopore in the solid state material.

A device for counting particles comprises a detector arranged to produce an electrical measurement signal in response to the passage of one or more particles, and a comparator arranged to compare the measurement signal with a threshold signal and to increment a counting value when the measurement signal exceeds the threshold signal, characterized in that it furthermore comprises a threshold-adjusting circuit that applies a lowpass filter to the measurement signal, and that is connected to the comparator in order to use the resulting signal as threshold signal.

This disclosure provides an impedance cytometer which includes a carrier that can be attached to a living being, with a biosensor mounted thereto. The bio sensor includes a microfluidic flow channel, formed in the carrier, and an impedance circuit. The microfluidic flow channel accommodates passage of a particle therethrough. The impedance circuit, connected to the microfluidic flow channel, includes a signal generator that produces a high-frequency drive signal applied to the flow channel to produce a biosensor output signal having high-frequency variation resulting from the drive signal and low-frequency variation resulting from impedance variation within the flow channel during the particle's passage. A lock-in amplifier is disposed to (i) amplify the bio sensor output signal, (ii) mix the amplified signal with the drive signal, and (iii) frequency-filter the mixed, amplified signal to output an impedance signal representing the low-frequency impedance variation resulting from the passage of the particle. Embodiments enable wearable, personalized cytometry.

The present disclosure provides a particle analyzer and a particle test control method and device thereof. A method comprises, after acquiring a diluted sample, preserving a part of the diluted sample, and monitoring whether a pore blocking event occurs during a counting process; when the pore blocking event occurs, suspending the test of the sample, and performing an unblocking operation; and after the unblocking operation is completed, controlling a liquid addition system to again acquire the preserved part of the sample from a reaction cell or a tube of the liquid addition system and inject it into a counting cell, and then re-counting the sample in the counting cell by an impedance method. The method makes full use of the residual diluted sample for a second test to eliminate the impact of pore blocking that occurs in the first measurement of the sample on the test result, and there is no need to be place the sample tube again at test position for re-acquisition and re-dilution, thereby reducing the probability of pore blocking.