Patent classifications
G01N17/046
TOOL FOR MEASURING CORROSION IN OIL WELLS AND METHOD FOR MEASURING CORROSION
A corrosion measuring tool for controlling corrosion in an oil well comprising a tubing, wherein the tool comprises a hollow cylindrical barrel comprising a cylindrical wall, an upper end and a lower end; a hollow element located at the upper end of the hollow cylindrical barrel, wherein said hollow element comprises a conical upper portion and a cylindrical lower portion, the cylindrical lower portion being capable of sliding within the upper end of the barrel, wherein the cylindrical lower portion has linkage and retention sliding means to link and retain the hollow cylindrical barrel; expandable means located at the upper end of the hollow cylindrical barrel, below the conical upper portion, comprising fastening means to the tubing, wherein the movement of the hollow element relative to the barrel in a downwardly direction causes the conical upper portion to penetrate into the expandable means, forcing the expandable means to expand outwardly, putting in contact said fastening means with the tubing, while the movement of the hollow element in an upwardly direction releases the expandable means to retract inwardly and separates de fastening means from the tubing; at least one coupon for corrosion measurement; and an elongated member longitudinally and eccentrically fixed at the lower end of the barrel comprising mounting means for each of the at least one coupon, wherein the mounting means are aligned along the elongated member.
TEST STATION ASSEMBLIES FOR MONITORING CATHODIC PROTECTION OF STRUCTURES AND RELATED METHODS
An example test station assembly of a cathodic protection monitoring assembly includes a face plate including a plurality of openings. In addition, the test station assembly includes a plurality of test posts to pass through the plurality of openings. Further, the test station assembly includes a plurality of electrically non-conductive identification indicators to connect to the plurality of test posts on the face plate. Each of the plurality of identification indicators including one or more identifying characteristics to identify a corresponding voltage source of a plurality of underground voltage sources associated with an at least partially buried structure, a cathodic protection system for the buried structure, or the cathodic protection monitoring assembly. Still further, the test station assembly includes a plurality of electrical conductors to electrically connect the plurality of test posts to the plurality of underground voltage sources.
TEST STATION ASSEMBLIES FOR MONITORING CATHODIC PROTECTION OF STRUCTURES AND RELATED METHODS
A test station assembly for monitoring a cathodic protection system of a buried or submerged structure includes a housing including an inner chamber a connector, and an opening. In addition, the test station assembly includes a pole to connect to the connector such that an electrical conductor extending through the pole and connected to a coupon assembly is configured enter into the inner chamber. Further, the test station assembly includes a face plate to attach to the housing to at least partially cover the opening and an electrically conductive test post to connect to the face plate. Still further, the test station assembly includes a cap to cover the test post outside of the inner chamber. The cap includes an internal passage to receive the test post therein, and an opening into the internal passage to receive a probe of a voltmeter therethrough to contact the test post.
CONDITION-BASED MONITORING FOR MATERIALS IN WELLBORE APPLICATIONS
A method for analyzing material wear in a hydrocarbon production environment is disclosed. The method includes the steps of preparing a sample of material to be disposed proximate the hydrocarbon production environment; selecting a placement location for the sample of material, wherein the placement location is in fluid communication with a fluid flow for which the impact of the fluid flow on the sample of material is to be tested; disposing the sample of material in the placement location for a pre-determined amount of time; allowing the sample of material to be exposed to the fluid flow; retrieving the sample of material from the placement location after the pre-determined amount of time has passed; and analyzing the sample of material for wear caused by the hydrocarbon production environment.
Corrosion Sensor
A corrosion sensor and ball are disclosed. The ball is sufficiently strong to withstand at least 10,000 psi of well pressure, yet is light enough to float in a well. The ball also includes a dissolvable weight heavy enough to cause the ball and corrosion sensor to sink in the well. Once the dissolvable weight dissolves, the ball and corrosion sensor float to the surface for easy retrieval and analysis. The rate of dissolution of the weight can be tailored to adjust the time it will take for the ball to return to the surface.
Apparatus and method for identifying metal corrosion
An apparatus for identifying metal corrosion includes a metal test piece, a push button timer, a liquid tank, a support, two fixed pulleys, a traction cable, a weight and a vibration motor. The support and the first pulley are in a lower portion of the tank. The second pulley is above the first pulley. The test piece is fixed on the support and connected to a first end of the traction cable which sequentially winds around the pulleys with a second end outside the tank. The weight, on which the motor is fixed, is suspended at the second end. The timer is under the motor. A corrosion solution is added into the tank, and the vibration motor provides alternating stress. When the metal test piece is broken, the weight and the motor are dropped and pressed on the electronic timer to record breaking time of the metal test piece.
Ultrasonic corrosion coupon probe
A sacrificial metal coupon is provided with one or more ultrasonic transducers which, when excited by a pulser-receiver excitation pulse, determines the thickness of the coupon and its rate of change over time. The sacrificial metal coupon ultrasonic transducer assembly can be inserted into the liquid stream of a pipe, under or inside of a tank, underground or underwater, or inserted into structures where absolute material loss values or material loss rate of change is being monitored.
Condition-based monitoring for materials in wellbore applications
A method for analyzing material wear in a hydrocarbon production environment is disclosed. The method includes the steps of preparing a sample of material to be disposed proximate the hydrocarbon production environment; selecting a placement location for the sample of material, wherein the placement location is in fluid communication with a fluid flow for which the impact of the fluid flow on the sample of material is to be tested; disposing the sample of material in the placement location for a pre-determined amount of time; allowing the sample of material to be exposed to the fluid flow; retrieving the sample of material from the placement location after the pre-determined amount of time has passed; and analyzing the sample of material for wear caused by the hydrocarbon production environment.
Device for holding a coupon and collecting a sample of a fluid
A device for holding a coupon and collecting a sample of a fluid. The device is for use in a pipeline. The device reduces solids that contact the coupon. The device has a filter housing having a filter screen operatively located thereon, wherein the coupon is located within the filter housing, and wherein a screen is operatively disposed about the coupon.
Device for measuring material deterioration in equipment
A device for improving the accuracy and precision of measuring equipment changes due to corrosion, erosion, build-up of material, and combinations thereof. Increased control over the placement and removal of a coupon within the equipment is provided. Embodiments of the coupon provide multiple approaches for such measurements such as e.g., weight changes, thickness changes, inspection and analysis of the contacting surface of the coupon, and combination. Improved measurements with coupons using probes such as e.g., ultrasonic transducers is also described.