The two-dimensional material (such as graphene, hBN) based Paper Microfluidic Device will detect various analytes, which can be related to disease conditions, to minimize guesswork for a common individual to recognize a certain analyte, and faster confirmation of analytes for professionals. It will enable to predict an increase of analyte concentrations through machine learning, be applicable in both medical and non-medical fields, have a refill enclosure, and a GPS activated app to contact nearby critical infrastructure in cases of medical applications. This will have the ability to detect analytes far faster than any traditional analyte detection systems in both medical and non-medical fields.

An immunoassay cartridge is disclosed that can enhance the reliability of an antigen-antibody reaction while increasing a speed of an antigen-antibody reaction. An immunoassay cartridge includes a reaction chamber and a fluorescence sensor assembly. A plurality of antibodies or antigens is attached to an inner surface including a bottom surface of the reaction chamber closest to the sensor. The fluorescence sensor assembly is disposed on a bottom surface of the reaction chamber. Since the bottom surface of the reaction chamber and the upper surface of the fluorescence sensor assembly are arranged to coincide with each other, even if fluid is repeatedly moved in a first direction after the fluid moves in a second direction in the reaction chamber and then moved in the first direction, there is no obstacle in the movement of the fluid. Thus, it is possible to increase the probability of antigen-antibody reaction in the reaction chamber.

The device for determining fish gender includes a housing having a transparent window mounted in an upper wall of the housing. A photodetector is mounted over the transparent window. An ELISA plate is provided, including at least one positive well for containing at least one sample known to test positive for vitellogenin, at least one negative well for containing at least one sample known to test negative for vitellogenin, and at least one test well for containing at least one sample to be tested. The photodetector detects colors associated with each sample, and a determination of fish gender is made based on a comparison of the color of the at least one sample to be tested against the colors of the samples known to test positive and negative for vitellogenin, where the presence of vitellogenin indicates a female fish, and the absence of vitellogenin indicates a male fish.

Flowcell devices configured for reversible assembly, and methods of assembly, disassembly, and use thereof are provided. The methods and devices allow the interior of the flowcell device to be accessed without damaging, or otherwise disturbing sensitive samples and surfaces.

The present disclosure relates to methods and apparatus for measuring of multiple physiological properties of biological samples, such as measuring biological flux.

An integrated semiconductor device for manipulating and processing bio-entity samples and methods are described. The device includes a lower substrate, at least one optical signal conduit disposed on the lower substrate, at least one cap bonding pad disposed on the lower substrate, a cap configured to form a capped area, and disposed on the at least one cap bonding pad, a fluidic channel, wherein a first side of the fluidic channel is formed on the lower substrate and a second side of the fluidic channel is formed on the cap, a photosensor array coupled to sensor control circuitry, and logic circuitry coupled to the fluidic control circuitry, and the sensor control circuitry.

Various embodiments may provide a method of illuminating a sample plane. The method may include providing an illumination subsystem, the illumination subsystem including an optical source and at least one lens, having an optic axis at an incident angle greater than 0° and less than 90° to a normal of the sample plane. The method may also include rotating the illumination subsystem about a pivot point between the optical source and the sample plane along the optic axis so that an adjusted illumination distribution generated by the illumination subsystem at the sample plane has greater symmetry compared to a reference illumination distribution generated by the illumination subsystem at the sample plane without the rotation about the pivot point.

Methods and systems for image analysis are provided, and in particular for identifying a set of base-calling locations in a flow cell for DNA sequencing. These include capturing flow cell images after each sequencing step performed on the flow cell, and identifying candidate cluster centers in at least one of the flow cell images. Intensities are determined for each candidate cluster center in a set of flow cell images. Purities are determined for each candidate cluster center based on the intensities. Each candidate cluster center with a purity greater than the purity of the surrounding candidate cluster centers within a distance threshold is added to a template set of base-calling locations.

A reaction container includes a transparent base including a resin material and having recessed portions formed in one or more regions of the transparent base such that the recessed portions are recessed from a surface of the transparent base, and a cover member including a thermoplastic resin material and positioned on the transparent base such that the cover member forms a flow path including a gap extending over the recessed portions between the cover member and the surface of the transparent base and has a spacer portion welded by laser irradiation to the transparent base outside the one or more regions of the transparent base. The cover member absorbs infrared light and transmits light having a wavelength within a range of visible light such that the cover member has light transmittance in the range of from 480 nm to 570 nm.

A portable device for detecting an analyte associated with a target organic molecule in a liquid and/or solid substance. The device includes a test chamber, a probe, and a sensor. The test chamber contains a liquid volume of test solution including an analytical reagent selected to react with the analyte. The test chamber is sealed by a pierceable membrane wall. The probe is removably positionable to pierce the membrane wall to deposit a sample in the test chamber to form a test mixture with the test solution. The sensor is positioned to detect one or more characteristics of the test mixture in the test chamber indicative of a reaction between the analyte and the analytical reagent.