In a detecting device, infrared light is emitted by a first source in a detection target space; second light of a wavelength different from the infrared light is emitted by a second source in a direction different from a direction of the infrared light being emitted by the first source. A reflecting section provided in the direction of the second light being emitted reflects the second light. A light receiver receives infrared light emitted by the first source and reflected by the object, and receives infrared light radiating from the object as a result of the object being irradiated with the infrared light emitted by the first source and being irradiated with the second light emitted by the second source and reflected by the reflecting section. A detector detects the object based on the infrared light received by the light receiver.

A deformometer includes: a cavity body; entry and exit optical cavity optics, such that the optical cavity produces filtered combined light from combined light; a first laser that provides first light; a second laser that provides second light; an optical combiner that: receives the first light; receives the second light; combines the first light and the second light; produces combined light from the first light and the second light; and communicates the combined light to the entry optical cavity optic; a beam splitter that: receives the filtered combined light; splits the filtered combined light; a first light detector in optical communication with the beam splitter and that: receives the first filtered light from the beam splitter; and produces a first cavity signal from the first filtered light; and a second light detector that: receives the second filtered light; and produces a second cavity signal from the second filtered light.

An arrangement for measuring gas concentrations in a gas absorption method, wherein the arrangement includes a plurality of light sources, a measuring cell, at least one measuring receiver and an evaluation apparatus. The measuring cell has a narrow, longitudinally-extended beam path with an entrance-side opening diameter B and an absorption length L with L>B, wherein the measuring cell has a gas inlet and a gas outlet wherein a plurality of light sources of different wavelength spectra is grouped into a first light source group wherein an optical homogeniser is interposed between the first light source group and the measuring cell, wherein, in particular, the homogeniser is coupled to the light source group directly or via a common optical assembly.

A measurement device having an axis of rotation, at least one controlled axis, a receptacle for a component to be measured rotationally-drivable around the axis of rotation, and having an optical, contactlessly operating measuring arrangement having a light source, an optics arrangement, and an optical detector, wherein the measuring arrangement is configured for emitting a light beam from the light source along an optical axis in the direction of an object plane of the component, guiding light components having different wavelengths, which were reflected on the object plane, through the optics arrangement in the direction of the optical detector, and wherein the optics arrangement comprises a first partial device and a second partial device, wherein the first partial device is fixedly connected via an optical waveguide to the detector, and wherein the second partial device is removably arranged on the first partial device.

A deformometer includes: a cavity body; entry and exit optical cavity optics, such that the optical cavity produces filtered combined light from combined light; a first laser that provides first light; a second laser that provides second light; an optical combiner that: receives the first light; receives the second light; combines the first light and the second light; produces combined light from the first light and the second light; and communicates the combined light to the entry optical cavity optic; a beam splitter that: receives the filtered combined light; splits the filtered combined light; a first light detector in optical communication with the beam splitter and that: receives the first filtered light from the beam splitter; and produces a first cavity signal from the first filtered light; and a second light detector that: receives the second filtered light; and produces a second cavity signal from the second filtered light.

A smoke detector includes: a casing; a first light emitting unit; a second light emitting unit; and a light receiving unit. A second scattering angle that is an angle between the reception axis of the light receiving unit and a second extension extending from an intersection of the second emission axis and the reception axis in a direction away from the second light emitting unit is larger than a first scattering angle that is an angle between the reception axis of the light receiving unit and a first extension extending from an intersection of the first emission axis and the reception axis in a direction away from the first light emitting unit.

A device for radiometrically gauging the surface of a measurement object (O) includes: at least one measurement array featuring an illumination array and a pick-up array; and a processor (P) for controlling the illumination array and the pick-up array and for processing measurement signals produced by the pick-up array and for providing processed image data. The illumination array exposes a region of the measurement object (O) to illumination light at an illumination angle (.sub.i) and an illumination aperture angle (.sub.i), and the pick-up array captures measurement light, reflected by the measurement object (O), at a pick-up angle (.sub.v) and a pick-up aperture angle (.sub.v) and guides it onto an image sensor exhibiting a pixel structure. The measurement object (O) is gauged multispectrally in multiple wavelength ranges, wherein the image sensor produces multispectral image data. Angular and spatial conditions are indicated which optimize the measurement device (MD) with regard to characterizing sparkles.

An analytical test device (i) includes two or more sets of emitters (2, 3, 98, 101), each set of emitters (2, 3, 98, 101) comprising one or more light emitters (2, 3, 98, 101) configured to emit light within a range around a corresponding wavelength. Each set of light emitters (2, 3, 98, 101) is configured to be independently illuminable. The test device (1) also includes one or more photodetectors (4) arranged such that light from each set of emitters (2, 3, 98, 101) reaches the photodetectors (4) via an optical path (7) comprising a sample receiving portion (8). The emitters (2, 3, 98, 101) and photodetectors (4) are configured such that, at the sample receiving portion (8) of the optical path (7), a normalised spatial intensity profile generated by each set of emitters (2, 3, 98, 101) is substantially equal to a normalised spatial intensity profile generated by each other set of emitters (2, 3, 98, 101). The test device (1) also includes a liquid transport path (41) comprising a first end (43), a second end (4$) and a liquid sample receiving region (42). The liquid transport path (41) is configured to transport a liquid sample received in the liquid sample receiving region (42) towards the second end (44) and through the sample receiving portion (8) of the optical path (7).

A wine probe includes a sealed body configured to be immersed in wine and defining a through cavity of the body. The probe includes at least one light source positioned on a first sidewall of the cavity configured to consecutively emit at least two radiations in at least two different wavelengths. The probe also includes at least one light sensor positioned on a second side wall opposite the first, facing the light source and configured to measure at least two light intensities from the radiations which have passed through the cavity. The probe also includes a control device configured to initiate emission of the radiations and to collect the measurements made by the sensor. The control device is configured to transmit data relative to the analysed wine to a readout from the measurements. Also, a method measures quantities relative to a wine by the probe.

An apparatus (100) for optically characterizing a textile sample (106) comprises a presentation subsystem (102) comprising a viewing window (108). A radiation subsystem (114) comprises a radiation source (120) for directing a first, ultraviolet radiation (122) and a second, visible radiation (123) toward the sample (106), and causing the sample (106) to produce a fluorescent radiation (124) and a reflected radiation (125). A sensing subsystem (126) comprises an imager (130) for capturing the fluorescent radiation (124) and the reflected radiation (125) in an array of pixels (408). A control subsystem (132) comprises a processor (136) for controlling the presentation subsystem (102), the radiation subsystem (114), and the sensing subsystem (126), and for creating a fluorescent and reflected radiation image (400) containing both spectral information and spatial information in regard to the fluorescent radiation (124) and the reflected radiation (125).