To perform more accurate analysis of a composition of a substance given at a sampling time, provided is an optical analysis apparatus, including: a flow passage, which is connected to a vessel, and is configured to allow a first substance to flow therethrough; an introduction unit, which is provided to the flow passage, and is configured to introduce at least two second substances to the flow passage, to thereby divide the first substance flowing through the flow passage; and a measurement unit, which is provided to the flow passage, and is configured to perform measurement by irradiating the first substance and the second substance flowing through the flow passage with light.

The present disclosure relates to apparatus, systems, compositions, and methods for analyzing a sample containing particles. A particle imaging system or analyzer can include a flowcell through which a urine sample containing particles is caused to flow, and a high optical resolution imaging device which captures images for image analysis. A contrast pattern for autofocusing is provided on the flowcell. The image processor assesses focus accuracy from pixel data contrast. A positioning motor moves the microscope and/or flowcell along the optical axis for autofocusing on the contrast pattern target. The processor then displaces microscope and flowcell by a known distance between the contrast pattern and the sample stream, thus focusing on the sample stream. Cell or particle images are collected from that position until autofocus is reinitiated, periodically, by input signal, or when detecting temperature changes or focus inaccuracy in the image data.

A soot particle sensor includes a laser module including a laser and a detector configured for the detection of temperature radiation. The soot particle sensor provides that the laser is configured to generate laser light, and the soot particle sensor includes an optical element situated in the beam path of the laser of the laser module, which is configured to bundle laser light originating from the laser module in a spot, and the detector is situated in the soot particle sensor so that it detects the radiation originating from the spot.

Examples disclosed herein relate to a housing with a curved surface. In examples, the housing may receive a light source and a detector to detect a droplet passing through a light path between the detector and the light source. The housing may have a curved surface to align the detector and the light source within the housing.

A gas component measuring device includes: a cyclone including a gas inlet; and a laser gas analyzer configured to take, in the cyclone, a measurement of a component of a subject gas that contains particulate matter and is introduced into the cyclone through the gas inlet.

A method for detecting and controlling the amount of cationic species in a water stream in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure is carried out by adding a solution containing a pre-determined quantity of a fluorescent tracer to the sample of water stream to obtain a solution comprising a complex. The fluorescence emission spectra of the solution is measured for detecting the presence or absence of the cationic species based on the attenuation and shift of the emission peak in the range of 640 nm to 655 nm.

Apparatus, systems, and methods for identifying and quantifying chemical components in a high-melting-point liquid. One such method includes: receiving, into a nebulizer assembly, a high-melting-point liquid from a molten liquid conduit; aerosolizing, using the nebulizer assembly, at least a portion of the received high-melting-point liquid; delivering, into one or more instruments, the aerosolized high-melting-point liquid from the nebulizer; and chemically analyzing, using the one or more instruments, the aerosolized high-melting-point liquid.

Combining through self-modulation a flow of active media from a working vessel of a bioprocess together with a flow of reference media and making a time- and/or spatially-resolved referenced optical measurement of the active vs reference media in a confined flow region and time, such that the two liquids are measured in substantially identical conditions.

A gas analyzing device that irradiates a gas with a laser beam and detects the laser beam having penetrated the gas to analyze a component to be measured contained in the gas is configured so as to reduce a moment in a gravity direction generated about a fulcrum of an attachment location or the like is reduced to suppress optical deviation as much as possible. The gas analyzing device includes a gas cell attached to a piping through which the gas flows and into which the gas is introduced, and an elongated optical cell connected to the gas cell from a predetermined connection direction. The optical cell accommodates an optical system supported by a surface plate in a state of being disposed on an optical path of the laser beam. The optical cell stands up with respect to the connection direction.

Aspects of the present disclosure include methods for determining position information for particles in a flow stream of a flow cytometer. Methods according to certain embodiments include propagating a composition having particles through a flow stream that includes a core stream and a sheath flow stream, irradiating the particles of the composition with a light source, detecting light from the irradiated particles, determining light emission from the irradiated particles of the composition and determining the position of the irradiated particles in the core stream of the flow stream based on the detected light emission. In embodiments, particles are stably associated with (e.g., are covalently bonded to) an irradiation power density-sensitive compound that emits light having an intensity that depends on irradiation power density of the light source incident on the particle. Systems (e.g., flow cytometers) for practicing the subject methods are also described. Non-transitory computer readable storage medium is also provided.