A method for determining plane stresses on an in-service steel structure member based on phase spectrum of ultrasonic transverse wave, including: calibrating stress-spectrum parameters k and c of a replica of the in-service steel structure member; determining a first response frequency of a phase difference and a maximum value of a derivative function of the phase difference of an ultrasonic transverse wave echo of the in-service steel structure member, and obtaining a polarization angle of ultrasonic transverse wave components generated by a birefringence effect; solving a plane normal stress difference and a plane shear stress inside the in-service steel structure member; and separating normal stresses by a shear difference method to obtain three independent plane stress components.

Disclosed is a method for determining internal uniaxial stress of steel members based on transverse wave phase spectrum, including: manufacturing a replicated steel member of an in-service steel structure member, where the replicated steel member and the in-service steel structure member are the same in material and thickness; loading a test on the replicated steel member to obtain two stress-spectral parameters; performing ultrasonic determination on the in-service steel structure member using an ultrasonic determination device; and collecting transverse wave signals using a signal acquisition system; processing the collected transverse wave signals through an information processing device to obtain a derived curve of the phase spectrum; capturing a first response frequency of the phase spectrum from the phase spectrum derived curve; and obtaining a uniaxial stress of the in-service steel structure member according to the stress-spectral parameters.

A sensor with a mechanical waveguide maybe characterized using test ultrasonic signals to generate a baseline signature, and the baseline signature may later be used to detect faults in the sensor.

An active mechanical waveguide including an ultrasonically-transmissive material and a plurality of reflection points defined along a length of the waveguide may be dampened using a damping device on a plurality of support members for the waveguide and/or using a damping device on the waveguide itself, and variable spacing of support members and/or constant tensioning of the waveguide may also be used.

A method, a computer program and a system for ultrasonic inspecting of objects is provided. The method comprises positioning (103) a measuring device (11) comprising a plurality of transducers (12) on the inspected object (20) and performing a number of test signal acquisitions (103). Each acquisition includes using one transducer to induce an ultrasonic signal into the test object, and using at least one other transducer to receive an ultrasonic test signal. The inspecting further comprises determining (105, 205) the influence of contact surface variations between each test signal and a reference signal; compensating (106, 206) the full test signal for the contact surface variations; and determining (109) a residual signal. The system comprises a computing device (30), and a measuring system (13) communicatively connected to the computing device (30). The measuring system (13) includes an ultrasound unit (19) and a measuring device (11) provided with a plurality of transducers (12). The computing device (30) comprises a calibrator (303) to determine (105, 205) the influence of contact surface variations, and compensate (106, 206) the test signal. The computing device (30) comprises a residual calculator (304) to determine (109) the residual signal.

A method for examining a sample (50) including the steps of exciting a propagating mechanical deformation (2) in the sample (50) using a fluidic oscillator (10), and determining a characteristic of the mechanical deformation (2).

An ultrasonic inspection method is a method for inspecting an inspection object including sheet members having peripheral portions. The peripheral portions are joined together at a first location. The sheet members are not joined together at a second location which is adjacent to the first location. The ultrasonic inspection method includes: outputting ultrasonic waves to an inspection target region in the peripheral portions, the inspection target region being set according to a boundary line between the first location and the second location; and receiving the ultrasonic waves that have passed through the inspection target region.

A laser measuring device includes a light source, a first splitter, a second splitter, first photodetection units, and second photodetection units. The light source emits laser light. The first splitter splits the laser light into light to be incident on a specimen and reference light that travels in a predetermined direction. The second splitter is where a combined wave formed by combining signal light reflected off the specimen and the reference light traveling in a direction different from the predetermined direction enters. The first photodetection units detect one part of the combined wave that has been transmitted through the second splitter. The second photodetection units detect another part of the combined wave that has been reflected off the second splitter. The first splitter has an asymmetric splitting ratio set such that power of the reference light becomes larger than power of the light to be incident on the specimen.

A phased array ultrasonic testing device for positioning first and second phased array probes relative to a surface of a material to be tested. The testing device includes a first wedge configured to receive and orient the first phased array probe relative to the surface. A second wedge is configured to receive and orient the second phased array probe relative to the surface. A coupling structure is mounted to the first and second wedges and configured to selectively provide for the first and second wedges to move parallel to one another in a first direction and restrict relative movement of the first and second wedges in other directions.

The invention is a method for the nondestructive examination of a test specimen by use of ultrasound, in which ultrasonic waves are coupled into the test specimen with ultrasonic transducers and ultrasonic waves reflected within the test specimen are received by the ultrasonic transducers and converted into ultrasonic signals. The ultrasonic signals are stored and subsequently divided into discrete signal information by use of a propagation time-based, phase-corrected superposition in a course of ultrasonic signal data processing. Discrete signal information is assigned to a volume element within the test specimen. The method determines an average noise level, to which all discrete signal information is subjected, determines voxels, assigned to discrete signal information having a signal level with a signal-to-noise ratio R which is referred to as an average noise level, with 6 dBR, determines voxels, between respective pairs when the spatial distance A is smaller than or equal to a wavelength of the ultrasonic waves coupled into the test specimen, respectively combines the determined voxels into a voxel group, and evaluates the discrete signal information, based on at least one of polarization, frequency, wave type and wave mode.