Systems and methods for bondline inspection using mechanical wave measurement and gas excitation. A cost-effective optical interferometry technique is used to measure mechanical waves generated by gas excitation, which measurements may be used to verify the strength of a bondline of a composite bonded structure. A gas gun which produces a high-pressure short-pulsewidth gas pulse at the front free surface of the composite material. A velocity interferometer system for any reflector (VISAR) is synchronized with the controlled gas pulsation and used to measure the surface velocities. The respective shock wave-induced displacements of the back and front free surfaces are then calculated. The measured free surface displacements are compared with calibrated thresholds to determine whether a weak bond has been detected or not. Optionally, a ring magnet is aligned exactly under the gas gun nozzle to enable VISAR beam centering.

Controlled manufacturing system suitable for controlling a method for manufacturing, repairing or resurfacing a part by deposition of material under concentrated energy, said controlled manufacturing system comprising: means for obtaining a three-dimensional digital model of the part; means for generating a manufacturing file for the part, based on the three-dimensional digital model of said part, to define manufacturing parameters of an additive manufacturing machine, said manufacturing parameters being associated with manufacturing instructions; means for generating a control file for the part to define control parameters of a control effector, said control parameters being associated with control instructions; analysis means for carrying out an analysis of the manufacturing file and the control file in order to determine if the manufacturing parameters and the control parameters can coexist during the simultaneous application of the manufacturing parameters to the additive manufacturing machine and the control parameters to the control effector; a control module comprising at least one communication channel for receiving and sending the manufacturing instructions to a polyarticulated manufacturing system suitable for supporting the additive manufacturing machine, and at least one communication channel for receiving and sending the control instructions to a polyarticulated control system suited to supporting the control effector, to manage simultaneously the additive manufacturing machine and the control effector.

Disclosed are a substrate inspection method and a method of fabricating a semiconductor device using the same. The inspection method may include measuring a target area of a substrate using a pulsed beam to obtain a first peak, measuring a near field ultrasound, which is produced by the pulsed beam in a near field region including the target area, using a first continuous wave beam different from the pulsed beam to obtain a second peak, and measuring a far field ultrasound, which is produced by the near field ultrasound in a far field region outside the near field region, using a second continuous wave beam to examine material characteristics of the substrate.

A method is disclosed. In one example, the method includes bonding a first panel of a first material to a base panel in a first gas atmosphere, wherein multiple hermetically sealed first cavities encapsulating gas of the first gas atmosphere are formed between the first panel and the base panel. The method further includes bonding a second panel of a second material to at least one of the base panel and the first panel, wherein multiple second cavities are formed between the second panel and the at least one of the base panel and the first panel.

This optical fiber distribution measurement system of distributed optical fiber sensing type includes: a tunable wavelength distributed feedback LD (1) for obtaining a DTSS signal through frequency shift analysis; an external resonance laser (2) for obtaining a DAS signal through phase shift analysis; a pulse compression coding circuit (4) including an intensity modulator (4a) and an phase modulator (4b); an acousto-optic switch (5); an erbium doped optical fiber amplifier (6); a circulator (7); a diversity device (8); a digitizer (11); a CPU (12); and a serial transfer interface (13). Through calculation on discrete signals sent from the digitizer (11), the CPU (12) converts an analyzed Rayleigh frequency shift signal obtained as the DTSS signal, to phase error, and corrects an analyzed phase signal obtained as the DAS signal, by the phase error.

Optical whispering gallery mode (WGM) resonator-based acoustic sensors, imaging systems that make use of the acoustic sensors, and methods of detecting ultrasound waves using the acoustic sensors are disclosed.

A production system and method of operating the production system. A fluid flows through a flow control device. The flow control device having an element that generates an acoustic signal indicative of a value of a parameter of the fluid in response to the fluid flowing through the flow control device. The processor receives the acoustic signal from the element, determines the value of the parameter of the fluid from the parameter of the acoustic signal, and changes an operation of the production system based on the value of the parameter of the fluid.

A fluid sensor includes a housing structure forming a cavity for an IR emitter for emitting an IR radiation in the cavity, wherein the IR radiation has a center wavelength for providing an interaction of the IR radiation with the target fluid resulting in a temperature change in the cavity or in the housing structure, which effects a mechanical pulse in the housing structure, and an inertial detection sensor mechanically coupled to the housing structure for sensing the mechanical pulse in the housing structure.

An acoustic-wave measuring device includes: a support table having a support surface configured to support an examination subject, and an opening portion provided in the support surface to measure a predetermined examination site of the examination subject; a container located vertically below the support surface and capable of containing an acoustic matching material in a liquid or gel form; and a receiving element located vertically below the support surface and configured to receive an acoustic wave generated from the examination site, wherein a matching-material bag containing an acoustic matching material in a liquid or gel form or a matching gel having limited flowability and an acoustic control effect, and a placement unit for placement of the matching-material bag or the matching gel thereon are installable between the acoustic matching material contained in the container and the examination site.

A single-impulse panoramic photoacoustic computed tomography (SIP-PACT) system for small-animal whole-body imaging is disclosed. In addition, a dual-speed of sound image universal back-projection reconstruction method is disclosed. Further, a PACT system for imaging a breast of a subject is disclosed.