The present disclosure provides methods for determining adsorption isotherms for complex mixtures. In at least one embodiment, a method for obtaining adsorption isotherms for liquid mixtures includes providing a column comprising an adsorbent. The method includes delivering a composition to the column, the composition comprising a multi-component feed and a solvent. The method includes collecting a sample from the column and introducing the sample to a two dimensional gas chromatograph to determine a time-series concentration of one or more components of the sample. The method includes integrating the time-series concentration of at least one of the one or more components to determine an isotherm of the at least one component. The method includes obtaining quantitative information of the at least one component, based on the isotherm of the at least one component.

Methods and systems for sensing headspace vial presence are described herein. In one embodiment, a system can include a sample probe, a fluid source in fluid communication with the sample probe, one or more of a pressure sensor and a flow sensor in fluid communication with the sample probe, and a processor configured to: (a) receive a first set of signals from the one or more of the pressure and flow sensors, execute an ejection procedure to remove a sample vial from the sample probe, receive a second set of signals from the one or more of the pressure sensor and the flow sensor during step (b), (d) detect whether the ejection procedure is successful from the first set of signals and the second set of signals, and (e) in response to the detecting, initiate one or more actions selected from the group consisting of: a remediation and an alert.

A process which, on the basis of a provided test sample including a mix of a plurality of preknown sample components and on the basis of provided absolute sample separation properties for each of the sample components, includes experimentally determining a real sample separation result by executing a sample separation method for separating the test sample by a sample separation apparatus, and determining a real value of at least one operation parameter based on a comparison between the absolute sample separation properties and the real sample separation result for characterizing a real course of the sample separation method.

To make it easy to address the case in which a chromatograph does not appropriately operate. A chromatograph (liquid chromatograph 100) for analyzing a sample by supplying an eluent and the sample and separating a component contained in the sample to detect the component, the chromatograph including: a detection portion (controller 170) configured to detect a fault in the analysis; and an operation controller (controller 170) configured to cause a constituent element related to the analysis to perform at least one of an operation for identifying a factor of the fault and an operation for avoiding the fault.

A method for determining a state of a fluidic system can include measuring back pressures in the fluidic system at different times and determining a state of the fluidic system. The determination is based on at least the measured back pressures and on additional status information indicative of at least one status of the fluidic system at at least one of the different times.

A method for determining optimal values of a mass spectral operating parameter for mass spectral analysis of each of a plurality of compounds comprises: acquiring a plurality of mass spectral measurements of each of at least one characteristic ion species of each respective compound during its introduction into a mass spectrometer while a quantity of each introduced compound varies with time wherein, for each characteristic ion species, the operational parameter is caused to vary between successive mass spectral measurements of the said species; calculating, for each characteristic ion species, a corrected intensity of at least a portion of the plurality of mass spectral measurements of said each species, based on a best-fit synthetic model curve that relates to the time variation of the respective corresponding compound; and determining the optimal values of the operating parameter from analyses of variation of the corrected intensities with respect to the operational parameter variation.

A system for self-regulating a suppressor includes an ion chromatography suppressor, a power supply for applying an electric potential to the suppressor, and a control unit configured to provide an offset voltage Vos and an applied voltage V.sub.A to the suppressor, measure a current of the suppressor responsive to the offset and applied voltages V.sub.OS and V.sub.A, determine a suppressor state of the suppressor based upon the measured current, and adjust the offset voltage Vos based upon the suppressor state. A method for self-regulating a suppressor is also disclosed.

A minimum peak is determined from analysis results, a correction wavelength at which an S/N ratio of the minimum peak is greatest is determined, and the determined correction wavelength is used to execute correction of the minimum peak. A plurality of detector output value correction method are registered in a processor, correction method is selected from default correction method or from among a plurality of preset correction methods according to an object to perform correction.

A liquid chromatograph analysis method and a liquid chromatograph minimize analysis time when performing analyses by switching columns and mobile phases. Liquid chromatograph 100 for performing a plurality of analyses according to a schedule table includes: mobile phase switching sections 15, 16 for switching a plurality of mobile phases to select a mobile phase to be used in analysis; column switching sections 31, 33 for switching a plurality of columns 32a-32f to select a column to be used in analysis; and control section 60 including memory 61 for storing an equilibration time of each of the plurality of columns 32a to 32f and an equilibration controller 66 for controlling column equilibration. If used columns or used mobile phases are different between two consecutively executed analyses, equilibration controller 66 equilibrates a column used in the later of the two analyses over an equilibration time read out from memory 61.

A chromatographic data system processing apparatus includes a liquid feeder, a sample injector, a column that separates samples, a detector, a controller that processes a detected result of the detector, and a data processor that examines and sets operations of the liquid feeder, the column and the detector, and a measurement condition. The data processor generates a three-dimensional graph having three axes related to a pressure, a time, and a number of theoretical plates based on data or variables indicating a relationship between the number of theoretical plates and a flow rate, and data or variables indicating a relationship between the pressure and the flow rate. The chromatographic data system processing apparatus can easily obtain a separation condition for obtaining performance from a three-dimensional graph including a pressure drop, a hold-up time and a number of theoretical plates.