A method includes: performing a time-frequency analysis on measurement data to obtain waveform data representing a temporal change in the intensity of each of a plurality of frequency components; dividing the waveform data of each of a plurality of predetermined frequencies into a plurality of segments so that each section where positive values successively occur and each section where negative values successively occur in a time-axis direction are defined as one segment; calculating the area of each of the segments to obtain segment values; creating, for the waveform data of each of the predetermined frequency components, a selected segment group by excluding a segment whose segment value exceeds a predetermined reference value from the segments in the waveform data; and determining a noise level of each of the predetermined frequency components based on the average value of the segment values of the segments included in the selected segment group.

Provided are methods for detecting chromogranin A by mass spectrometry. In another aspect, provided herein are methods for quantitating chromogranin A by mass spectrometry. In another aspect, provided herein are methods for prognosis of or measuring the size of neuroendocrine tumors by mass spectrometry.

An analysis assistance device includes a chromatogram generator that generates a chromatogram using measurement data obtained from an analysis device, an area calculator that calculates an area percentage of each peak included in the chromatogram, a determiner that determines a separation state of each peak included in the chromatogram, and an analysis assistance information outputter that outputs analysis assistance information to a display. The analysis assistance information outputter includes a chromatogram outputter that outputs the chromatogram generated by the chromatogram generator to the display and also outputs information to display one peak in an identified manner when the one peak has an area percentage of not less than a predetermined threshold value, and the determiner determines that the one peak is an unseparated peak.

Roll-to-roll freeze-drying (lyophilization) system and process for facilitating freeze-drying processes and enabling the collection of data by which a freeze-drying process can be monitored and evaluated. Such a system includes a roll-to-roll freeze-drying apparatus adapted to continuously freeze and dry a liquid to form a freeze-dried and encapsulate freeze-dried sheet portions of the freeze-dried sheet to create premeasured pouches containing the freeze-dried sheet portions. The system further includes a metrology section that monitors any of the freeze-dried sheet and the freeze-dried sheet portions during the freezing and drying of the liquid to generate data for controlling the freezing and drying of the liquid.

A multivariate analysis operation unit (43) represents each of chromatogram data at a specific wavelength λ1 in data acquired by a PDA detector (2) and mass spectrum data repeatedly obtained by a mass spectrometer (3) in the form of a matrix, and then calculates a regression coefficient matrix by performing a PLS operation with a two-dimensional matrix based on the mass spectrum data as an explanatory variable and a one-dimensional matrix based on the chromatogram data as an explained variable. A regression coefficient is obtained with respect to each m/z value, and an m/z value having a high regression coefficient indicates an m/z value of which the chromatogram wavelength at a specific wavelength is similar to an extracted ion chromatogram (XIC). Accordingly, an m/z-value extracting unit (44) compares the regression coefficient with a threshold and extracts a significant m/z value, and an XIC creating unit (46) creates an XIC of the extracted m/z value. By specifying the wavelength λ1 that an operator's target partial chemical structure specifically absorbs, an XIC corresponding to a molecular species containing the partial chemical structure can be obtained without waveform processing manually performed by the operator.

There is provided a method of measuring a mass of an ion species in a mass stream. Where the mass stream is a mass stream emitted from a separation device as a function of a separation parameter, the method comprising: obtaining a mass trace for the ion species, wherein the mass trace comprises a set of intensity peaks, each intensity peak providing a respective measured mass and a respective signal measured by a mass spectrometer; and determining the mass of the ion species as an extrapolation of the measured masses of the set of intensity peaks of the mass trace towards a signal zero.

To reduce an arithmetic processing load or an influence of noise at the time of virtual curve calculation processing, provided is a data processing device for a chromatograph, which is configured to execute data processing based on plot data measured by using a chromatograph, the data processing device including a virtual curve calculation data generator configured to obtain a smaller number of pieces of virtual curve calculation data than a number of pieces of the measured plot data; and an arithmetic processor (163) functioning as a virtual curve calculator configured to obtain a virtual curve based on the virtual curve calculation data.

An analysis assistance device includes an estimator that estimates distribution of measurement quality index data using a plurality of analysis condition data to be provided to an analysis device and a plurality of measurement data obtained in the analysis device based on the plurality of analysis condition data, and a measurement quality index outputter that outputs for display a region where the measurement quality index data is not less than a predetermined threshold value as a design space, and the measurement quality index outputter outputs the region of the design space in an enlarged manner by cutting off at least part of a region other than the design space in a distribution region of the measurement quality index data.

A control device includes an acquiring unit that performs chromatography on a sample containing a reference component and a component to be analyzed that is a first component or a second component to acquire a retention time of a reference peak, an index value, and a peak retention time of the component to be analyzed; and an identifying unit that obtains the threshold based on a correlation stored in ROM, the acquired retention time of the reference peak, and the index value, and compares the threshold with the peak retention time of the component to be analyzed to identify whether a peak of the component to be analyzed is a first peak or a second peak.

A first correlation equation is preliminarily determined from a chromatogram obtained by subjecting, to liquid chromatography, a first blood sample group which is known to contain HbA1c, and whose content ratio of HbF in total hemoglobin is known to be less than a predetermined content ratio, the first correlation equation being a correlation equation between an HbA1c peak value and a composite peak value including an HbA1a peak and an HbA1b peak. A composite peak value obtained by applying, to the first correlation equation, an HbA1c peak value of a chromatogram obtained by subjecting a measurement target blood sample to liquid chromatography is subtracted from a composite peak value including an HbA1a peak and an HbA1b peak in the blood sample, to calculate a modified HbF peak value. The modified HbF peak value is added to an HbF peak value of the blood sample, to correct the HbF peak value.