A modular infrared radiation source is provided, including a support provided with a flat wall; a membrane including front and rear faces essentially parallel to each other, the membrane being configured to emit infrared radiation by the front and rear faces, and being maintained in suspension with respect to the support, the rear face facing the wall at a distance therefrom, the wall being configured to reflect infrared radiation; and an electrostatic actuator including first and second electrodes arranged facing each other, configured to vary the distance by application of a difference in electrostatic potential between the first and second electrodes, the membrane and the electrostatic actuator arranged such that, for each wavelength, infrared radiation emitted by the rear face is reflected by the wall, passes through the membrane from the rear face to the front face, and interferes with infrared radiation emitted by the front face.

We disclose herein an environmental sensor system comprising an environmental sensor comprising a first heater and a second heater in which the first heater is configured to consume a lower power compared to the second heater. The system also comprises a controller coupled with the environmental sensor. The controller is configured to detect if a measured value of a targeted environmental parameter is present. The controller is configured to switch on at least one of the first and second heaters based on the presence and/or result of the measured value of the targeted environmental parameter.

The invention relates to a radiation source which comprises: a support (400) provided with a wall (410); a membrane (200) comprising two faces, the membrane (200) being adapted to emit an infrared radiation according to one and the other of its faces, and maintained in suspension with respect to the support (400), the rear face (220) in line with and at a distance D from the wall (410); electrostatic actuating means (300) adapted to vary the distance D; the membrane (200) and the means (300) being laid out such that, for each wavelength, the infrared radiation emitted by the rear face (220) is reflected by the wall (410), passes through the membrane (200) and interferes with the infrared radiation emitted by the front face (210).

The invention relates to a source (100) comprising a membrane, the membrane comprises: an emissive layer (130) comprising an emissive surface (131). adaptation means (121a, 121b, 121c, 121d), each adaptation means (121a, 121b, 121c, 121d) facing a different section of the emissive section (131), called the emissive section (132a, 132b, 132c, 132d), and with which it forms an emissive assembly (134a, 134b, 134c, 134d) adapted to reduce the spectral extent of infrared radiation emitted by the emissive section, a plurality of means (140a, 140b) of heating the emissive layer (130), the heating means (140a, 140b) being arranged so as to impose different relative temperature variations in different emissive sections (132a, 132b, 132c, 132d).

A gas concentration sensor is includes an integrated die-form electromagnetic radiation source and an integrated die-form infrared detector. In one or more implementations, the gas concentration sensor includes a package substrate defining at least one aperture, a gas permeable mesh coupled to the package substrate and covering at least a portion of the at least one aperture, a die-form electromagnetic radiation source positioned in an interior region of the package substrate, a die-form detector positioned in the interior region of the package substrate, and control circuitry operably coupled to the die-form detector and configured to detect and calibrate one or more signal outputs from the die-form detector to determine a gas concentration within the interior region of the package substrate. The gas concentration sensor can be configured for specific detection of various gases through control of the spectral wavelengths emitted by the electromagnetic radiation source(s) and/or detected by the detector(s).

A device, for emitting and controlling infrared light, comprises a substrate extending between a bottom surface and a top surface. A cavity is provided in the substrate, the cavity opening onto the top surface. A light source extends over the cavity and is able to heat up when passed through by an electric current, so as to emit infrared light. A cover covers the substrate, the cover and the substrate forming a first component enclosing the light source. The light source delineates a first half space comprising the cover, and a second half space comprising the cavity and the bottom surface of the substrate.

An oil sensor comprising a holder to which an elongated crystal is fastened that is transparent to infrared light and with a refractive index greater than the refractive index of the oil to be examined, whereby a light source is provided in the holder at a first end of the elongated crystal for transmitting light in the infrared spectrum in the elongated crystal, and detector at a second end of the elongated crystal for measuring the intensity of the light, which during the passage through the elongated crystal undergoes total reflection at a boundary plane at least four times in succession in a contact zone where the elongated crystal comes into contact with the oil, wherein the oil sensor is further provided with at least one temperature sensor to determine the temperature of at least one of the components of the oil sensor.

An optical gas sensor device includes: a light source that emits an infrared ray to a detection target gas; an optical filter that transmits an infrared ray having a wavelength corresponding to an absorption wavelength of the detection target gas; a light receiver that detects the infrared ray entering through the optical filter and generates a detection signal; and a signal processor. The signal processor calculates a gas concentration of the detection target gas or a value corresponding to the gas concentration, based on the detection signal, compares the calculated gas concentration or the calculated value corresponding to the gas concentration with a predetermined threshold, and determines a state of the optical gas sensor device, based on a result of the comparison.

A light source and a method for its use in an optical sensor are provided, the light source including a resistively heated element. The light source includes a power circuit configured to provide a pulse width modulated voltage to the resistively heated element, the pulse width modulated voltage including: a duty cycle with a first voltage; and a pulse period including a period with a second voltage, wherein: the duty cycle, the first voltage, and the pulse period are selected so that the resistively heated element is heated to a first temperature; and the first temperature is selected to emit black body radiation in a continuum spectral range. Also provided is an optical sensor for determining a chemical composition including a light source as above.

A radiation source device includes at least one membrane layer, a radiation source structure to emit electromagnetic or infrared radiation, a substrate and a spacer structure, wherein the substrate and the at least one membrane form a chamber, wherein a pressure in the chamber is lower than or equal to a pressure outside of the chamber, and wherein the radiation source structure is arranged between the at least one membrane layer and the substrate.