The invention relates to a method for quantitatively determining biological analytes in an aqueous solution in the presence of one or more functionalised surfaces, wherein the aqueous solution comprises at least one type of biological analyte and at least one type of fluorescene marker, characterised in that the quantity and/or concentration of the biological analyte or analytes is determined by measuring the florescence emission of the unbound fluorescence markers, as well as to a device for carrying out said method.

The invention relates to a method for quantitatively determining biological analytes in an aqueous solution in the presence of one or more functionalised surfaces, wherein the aqueous solution comprises at least one type of biological analyte and at least one type of fluorescence marker, characterised in that the quantity and/or concentration of the biological analyte or analytes is determined by measuring the fluorescence emission of the unbound fluorescence markers, as well as to a devices for carrying out said method.

An optical measuring device includes an integrator formed with an incident opening on which excitation light is to be incident and an exit opening from which measurement light is to exit, a light guide unit for guiding the measurement light that exits from the exit opening, and a light detecting unit for detecting the measurement light guided by the light guide unit. The light guide unit includes a plurality of light guide members arranged so that incident end surfaces of the light guide members face the inside of the integrator through the exit opening. The light detecting unit detects the measurement light that is guided by at least one of the plurality of light guide members. Light-receiving regions of the plurality of light guide members on the incident end surface side overlap with each other in the integrator.

Embodiments of the present invention include a device for removing energy from a beam of electromagnetic radiation. Typically, the device can be operatively coupled to a turbidity measuring device to remove energy generated by the turbidity measuring device. The device can include a block of material having one of a plurality of different shapes coated in an energy absorbing material. Generally, the device can include an angled or rounded energy absorbing surface where the beam of electromagnetic radiation can be directed. The angled or rounded energy absorbing surface can be configured to deflect a portion of the beam of electromagnetic radiation to a second energy absorbing surface.

Provided is a sensor 100 for detecting a fire in a monitoring area, including a detection space into which a detection target caused by the fire flows, a light emitting portion 71 configured to emit emission light for detecting the detection target into the detection space, a light receiving portion 72 configured to receive scattered light generated by the emission light scattered by the detection target inside the detection space, an ambient light processing portion configured to prevent ambient light from entering the detection space, and a disturbance light processing portion configured to process disturbance light other than the scattered light, the disturbance light being generated inside the detection space due to the emission light, in which the ambient light processing portion and the disturbance light processing portion are elements different from each other, the ambient light processing portion is provided outside the detection space, and the disturbance light processing portion is provided inside the detection space.

An example image sensor structure includes an image layer. The image layer includes an array of light detectors disposed therein. A device stack is disposed over the image layer. An array of light guides is disposed in the device stack. Each light guide is associated with at least one light detector of the array of light detectors. A passivation stack is disposed over the device stack. The passivation stack includes a bottom surface in direct contact with a top surface of the light guides. An array of nanowells is disposed in a top layer of the passivation stack. Each nanowell is associated with a light guide of the array of light guides. A crosstalk blocking metal structure is disposed in the passivation stack. The crosstalk blocking metal structure reduces crosstalk within the passivation stack.

A measurement device for measuring a thin film on a transparent substrate is disclosed which includes, disposed sequentially along the direction of light propagation, a light source (1), a collimator lens (2), a filter (3), a polarizer (4), a beam splitter (5) and an objective lens (7). To the beam splitter (5) are connected a planar array detector (11) and a processor (13). Light emitted by the light source (1) sequentially passes through the collimator lens (2), the filter (3), the polarizer (4), the beam splitter (5) and the objective lens (7) and thereby forms a measuring light incident on the thin film. The objective lens (7) and the beam splitter (5) gather light reflected from the thin film, and the planar array detector (11) and the processor (13) measure physical parameters of the thin film based on the gathered reflected light. The device further includes a stop configured to block interfering light reflected from the transparent substrate during the measurement.

The present disclosure relates to a non-contact type security inspection and method, the system including: a laser source for emitting probe light beams which penetrate through a container or a packaging and are irradiated onto an inspected object contained in the container or the packaging; an optical collection device for collecting an exciting light excited by the probe light beams on the inspected object; a spectrum analyzer for analyzing spectral characteristics of the exciting light collected by the optical collection device so as to determine characteristics of the inspected object; and a shielding apparatus for preventing at least part of the exciting light excited by the probe light beams on the container or the packaging from entering an induction area of the optical collection device.

The present invention is to provide a diffracted light removal slit and an optical sample detection system including the same, in which diffracted light of excitation light can be reliably removed without affecting reflected light of the excitation light in a sample detection device utilizing the reflected light of the excitation light. A diffracted light removal slit is provided between a light source unit and an excitation light reflector in an optical sample detection system that emits excitation light from the light source unit and also performs predetermined measurement using reflected light of the excitation light reflected at the excitation light reflector. The diffracted light removal slit includes: a main portion provided in a direction substantially perpendicular to an optical path of the excitation light; and a sidewall portion extending from an end portion of the main portion and inclined toward an upstream side in an optical path direction of the excitation light.

An optical measuring device includes an integrator formed with an incident opening on which excitation light is to be incident and an exit opening from which measurement light is to exit, a light guide unit for guiding the measurement light that exits from the exit opening, and a light detecting unit for detecting the measurement light guided by the light guide unit. The light guide unit includes a plurality of light guide members arranged so that incident end surfaces of the light guide members face the inside of the integrator through the exit opening. The light detecting unit detects the measurement light that is guided by at least one of the plurality of light guide members. Light-receiving regions of the plurality of light guide members on the incident end surface side overlap with each other in the integrator.