An impeller high-precision static performance simulation device, a testing machine, and an impeller performance simulation testing method are provided. In the device, a centrifugal force acting on a blade is simulated by an upper clamper, a lower clamper and a tension sensor. In the process of carrying out a simulation test to the performance of the impeller, a centrifugal force effect of an air compressor impeller is simulated by a static pulling force, to accurately simulate and evaluate the service condition of the impeller under the action of a high-precision static force.

Ice test devices include an ice adhesion test device. The ice adhesion test device comprises an ice adhesion test target in the form of a well in which, in use, a layer of accreted ice is built up. The target comprises a sample plate at the bottom of the well and an ice-engagement element positioned circumferentially around the sample plate and providing a side wall of the well, and wherein the sample plate is rotatable relative to the ice-engagement element. The ice adhesion test device also comprises torque means for applying a rotational torque between the sample plate and the ice-engagement element. The ice adhesion test device also comprises transducer means for, at least at a point at which the layer of accreted ice separates from the sample plate, measuring the rotational torque and/or the stress on the ice.

The present invention discloses an experiment device and a method for detecting abrasion of a conveyer. The device comprises a rack, a reciprocation sliding mechanism, a speed adjusting mechanism and a crankshaft, wherein the reciprocation sliding mechanism comprises scrapers and scraper chains; the scraper chains are arranged between an upper-layer scraper and a lower-layer scraper; the speed adjusting mechanism comprises a motor, a friction driving wheel and a friction driven wheel; the motor is connected with the friction driving wheel through a motor shaft; the friction driving wheel slides on a shaft in an axial direction; speed adjustment can be achieved by changing the distance between the centers of the friction driving wheel and the friction driven wheel. Due to the adoption of the speed adjusting motor, the speed can be precisely controlled; as the crankshaft is arranged on the shaft of the friction driven wheel and connected with the reciprocation sliding mechanism through two connecting rods respectively, the scraper chains and chain devices are driven in a reciprocation manner at the adjusted speed, so as to realize reciprocation motion of a material inside a groove. The present invention can simulate friction between friction pairs of the actual conveyer well when the material is conveyed, and avoid experiment on a complex conveyer structure.

A method for testing a helmet for effectiveness of user protection includes moving a load along a predetermined path, supporting a target body at an impact location in the predetermined path, the target body including a head model and a helmet disposed on the head model, and impacting the target body with a force generated by the moving of the load. The impacting of the target body entails contacting the target body with an impactor free to move perpendicularly and tangentially relative to a surface of the target body. The supporting of the target body is at least reduced, if not eliminated, before or during the impact of the impactor with the target body at the location. Forces generated are automatically measured or sensed during the impact of the impactor with the target body at the location.

Systems and methods in accordance with embodiments of the invention determine the effective toughness of a given material, and also implement materials possessing improved effective toughness values. In one embodiment, a method of determining the effective toughness of a material includes: causing a crack to propagate through the material; where the relative constant velocity and the relative overall direction are prescribed and maintained for the duration of the propagation of the crack through the material; measuring the energy release rate of the crack as it propagates through the material; and defining the effective toughness of the material as the maximum value of the measured energy release rate.

The present invention proposes a ground compactor with a ground compaction drum rotating about a rotation axis during compaction of a substrate, wherein the ground compaction drum includes a deformation sensor for detection of an elastic deformation of the ground compaction drum in order to determine a degree of stiffness of the substrate.

A box for transporting various products has a prismatic body and a closing cover formed by a multilayered material including an intermediate thermal insulation board with an inner face and an outer face provided with an inner coating and an outer coating. The inner coating includes a paper sheet attached to the inner face of the intermediate board and a stiffening and waterproof sheet that forms the inner surface of the body and the cover. The outer coating includes a first layer made of strong printed paper or strong paper suitable for printing, a second paper layer, and a flexible and waterproof sheet made of recyclable polymer and arranged between the first and the second paper layers.

The mechanical testing apparatus comprises a wheel and a platform. The wheel is configured to hold a first specimen and rotate relative to a second specimen to apply torque to the second specimen using the first specimen. The platform is biased towards the wheel and configured to hold the second specimen.

An apparatus for measuring a degree of cure and a specific volume of a packaging material is provided, including: an upper load module configured for driving the rotation of an upper ball screw via an upper servo motor such that a force plate coupled to the upper ball screw moves downward and is thus positioned; a lower load module having a lower ball screw operating and moving via a lower servo motor such that a load joint group connected to the lower ball screw generates a corresponding displacement; an upper film cavity module connected to the upper load module; and a lower film cavity module disposed on the lower load module. The displacement of the load joint group enables a push rod to move upward. A heating pipe keeps constant the temperature of a subject to be measured in a cavity of the lower film cavity module.

A hardness measurement system for a molded product, includes a gripper configured to grip a molded product as a target with use of a jaw, and a controller configured to measure properties other than hardness of the molded product without breaking the molded product gripped by the gripper, and subsequently increase gripping force while the molded product is kept gripped by the gripper to break the molded product and measure the hardness of the molded product.