A horizontal resonant plate style shock test machine for simulating pyroshock in the laboratory is provided. In particular, the shock test machine integrates an interchangeable pneumatic hammer excitation system operably coupled with an interchangeable pneumatic gas accumulator system such that the provided shock excitation is optimizable for the desired resonant plate parameters. The shock test machine also integrates moveable supports for the resonant plates that allow for the utilization of various shapes and sizes of resonant plate. The moveable supports also ensure optimum alignment between the pneumatic hammer excitation system and the resonant plate. The shock test machine also integrates a novel resonant plate restraint system that significantly restricts resonant plate motion during the shock test but allows the plate to freely vibrate within the restraints to correctly simulate a pyroshock event.

The present invention discloses a gas based testing method for a pore volume compressibility of a low-permeability rock. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining a compressibility and an isothermal adsorption-desorption curve of experimental gas under a reservoir condition; performing a physical simulation experiment by using a steel core drilled with a through hole, and obtaining a gas volume collected due to the deformation of an experimental instrument; then repeating the experiment by using an actual core with the same size, and obtaining pore volumes of the reservoir core under the experimental conditions by deducting deformation of the instrument; and finally, obtaining a pore compressibility of the reservoir core under different reservoir conditions according to the pore volumes of the reservoir core under different reservoir conditions. The present invention considers gas adsorption, corrects errors caused by deformation of a physical simulation device.

A gas diaphragm driven rapid supercharging device based on a diamond anvil cell is provided which includes a gas diaphragm, a diamond anvil cell press, a hard steel shell and a gas release component. The gas diaphragm and the diamond anvil cell press are positioned inside the hard steel shell, the gas diaphragm is positioned below the diamond anvil cell press, a first opening is formed in a top of the hard steel shell, and a second opening is formed in a bottom of the hard steel shell. The gas release component passes through the second opening of the hard steel shell to be connected with the gas diaphragm through a gas path, and the gas release component is configured for releasing gas at a first inflation speed in a standard pressure experiment, and inflating the gas diaphragm at different driving pressures to obtain a pressure calibration curve.

In order to more accurately measure internal pressure of a secondary battery, the present disclosure provides a measurement method including (a) interposing the secondary battery between an upper plate and a lower plate, (b) increasing internal pressure of the secondary battery by injecting a gas into the inside of the secondary battery, (c) monitoring surface pressure of the secondary battery at a measuring member which is in contact with the lower plate, and (d) measuring a value of the surface pressure from the measuring member at a point in time when at least one sealing portion of the secondary battery is vented.

A highly accurate, high resolution, frictionless, gravity compensated tissue elastometer. A system that offers high resolution and accuracy measurement of the different properties both in vivo and in situ, through real-time, force and deformation and displacement measurement.

According to the metal foil fatigue test system and metal foil fatigue test method of the present invention, the fatigue degree and lifespan of the metal foil may be easily predicted by injecting gas into the tube of a roll structure and discharging the gas to simulate charge/discharge of the electrode assembly.

A bench for mechanical characterisation of a battery cell by applying a compression force includes a frame having a first compression plate, a movable element having a second compression plate opposite the first compression plate, a compression spring for applying a compression force to the cell between the first and second compression plates, a force sensor inserted between the movable element and the spring, and movement sensors measuring the movement between the first and second compression plates. The first compression plate includes a projecting compression zone with an area equal to a portion of interest of the cell and the frame includes a recess surrounding a thicker frame in the frame forming a pedestal supporting the first compression plate.

A fatigue testing device 1 comprises a fixing member 4 constituted by a lower jig 2 and an upper jig 3. The lower jig 2 and the upper jig 3 are fixed with a bolt 5, and a sheet or plate-shaped metal plate 6 is fixed in a cantilever state such that it is interposed between the lower jig 2 and the upper jig 3. The lower jig 2 has a fixing surface 2a to which the metal sheet or plate 6 is fixed, and the fixing surface 2a has a curved shape such that the space between the fixing surface 2a and the metal sheet or plate 6 increases with increasing distance from the location where the metal sheet or plate 6 is fixed to the fixing surface 2a. The upper jig 3 also has a fixing surface 3a to which the metal sheet or plate 6 is fixed, and the fixing surface 3a has a curved shape such that the space between the fixing surface 3a and the metal sheet or plate 6 increases with increasing distance from the location where the metal sheet or plate 6 is fixed to the fixing surface 3a.

The invention relates to a large-scale three-dimensional physical simulation test system for the whole development process of deep engineering rock burst. A CO.sub.2 blast cracking device, a dynamic fiber grating and ultrasonic probes are pre-embedded in a physical model sample of similar materials. Acoustic emission probes are pre-mounted on the boundary of a sample. A tunnel excavated in the sample is provided with a three-way acceleration sensor and an industrial endoscope. A sample 3D printer and a drop hammer impact device are arranged outside the three-dimensional static stress loading device. A hydraulic oil source and a controller are arranged outside the three-dimensional static stress loading device and mounted on the ground. The controller is connected with a computer.

A system and method for measuring the deformation over time of the surface of a non-Newtonian fluid in a sampling container in response to an airjet that is applied for a specified time. The change is the sample surface displacement is measured quantitatively by means of optical triangulation or other similar optical or electronic distance measuring device. After cessation of the airjet, gravitational forces cause the sample material to flow back to its original surface profile. Both the amplitude of the deformation displacement due to the force of the airjet and the recovered displacement, within specific time periods are characteristic of asphalt binder material with varying amounts of polymer or other additives used to control the ultimate properties and performance of the material. As a result, comparison of the quantitative measurements of control samples can allow discrimination from samples with different properties and hence different formulations.