The present invention relates to an apparatus, method, and reference sample for searching for molding conditions of an additive manufacturing apparatus based on a powder bed fusion method, and provides a search apparatus, a search method, and a reference sample that are remarkably more efficient and accurate than conventional counterparts. The reference sample for searching for the molding conditions is shaped so that it has a surface having aggregated punched holes formed by straight lines and curved lines involved in a fill region of a molding region (in-skin), a region for forming an overhang (down-skin), and a region for forming an outermost surface in the direction of molding height (up-skin). Slice data of the reference sample has at least two independent regions in an optional layer at a center in a lamination direction, and includes a small region and a large region. The small region has a width of 1 mm or less and is cut off from the outer edge of the reference sample. The large region is formed by a portion other than the small region.

A system and a method for measuring drilling damage in fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) composites is described. Multiple holes are drilled in the FRP composite using a drill having nominal diameter, and the FRP composite is separated into multiple drilled blocks. Each block, covered with the black substrate, is scanned on a scanner to generate a scanned image depicting a hole region, a background, and delamination damage peaks. For each scanned image, a maximum delamination damage peak and a maximum diameter of a first circle concentric with the drilled hole and passing through tip of the maximum delamination peak, are measured. Further, a delamination size and a delamination factor are calculated based on the maximum diameter of the first circle and the nominal diameter of the drill.

A method of evaluating fluid sensitivity of a water-based muds on a shale rock. The method includes providing a sample of the shale rock from a portion of a formation, where the portion of the formation is positioned outside of a reservoir region. The sample of the shale rock is separated into a first portion and a second portion. The first portion is subjected to a UCS test for detecting a first uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) value (UCS.sub.o). The second portion is converted into a prepared sample utilizing a test preparation procedure. The prepared sample is subjected to the UCS test for detecting a second UCS value (UCS.sub.1). A fluid sensitivity index (FSI) is determined utilizing the detected UCS.sub.0 and USC.sub.1 values.

The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a laminate, including a laminating step of laminating a side of a thermal transfer layer of a thermal transfer sheet having a release sheet and the thermal transfer layer on at least a part of a surface of a resin member by heat bonding, in which the release sheet has a thermal expansion coefficient β of −15%≤β≤+7.5% at a molding temperature Tβ° C. in the laminating step.

The present invention discloses a high throughput statistical characterization method of metal micromechanical properties, which comprises: grinding and polishing a metal sample until specular reflection finish satisfies a test requirement; marking position coordinates of a to-be-measured area on the metal sample by a microhardness tester to ensure the comparison of the same to-be-measured area; conducting an isostatic pressing strain test on the to-be-measured area by an isostatic pressing technology; and comparing high throughput characterization of components, microstructures, microdefects and three-dimensional surface morphology of the metal sample before and after isostatic pressing strain to obtain the full-view-field cross-scale high throughput statistical characterization of micromechanical property uniformity of the metal sample.

The present application discloses a grouting consolidation sample containing internal defects and the preparation method thereof. Firstly, plasticine is employed to prepare a wax model with the desired defect shape, then a fixing device is used to fix the wax model onto a specific position in a casting mould of consolidation and thereafter a slurry is poured to form a grouting consolidation sample, after the grouting consolidation sample reaches the predetermined strength, the grouting consolidation sample containing the wax model is put into an oven to heat at a temperature above the melting point of wax to demolish the structure of the wax model to form a grouting consolidation sample with internal defects.

A steel pipe collapse strength prediction model generation method, a steel pipe collapse strength prediction method, a steel pipe manufacturing characteristics determination method, and a steel pipe manufacturing method capable of highly accurately predicting the collapse strength under external pressure bending of a coated steel pipe coated after steel pipe forming in consideration of the pipe-making strain during steel pipe forming and coating conditions as well as the bending strain during construction. Into a steel pipe collapse strength prediction model generated by the steel pipe collapse strength prediction model generation method, steel pipe manufacturing characteristics including the steel pipe shape of a coated steel pipe to be predicted after steel pipe forming, steel pipe strength characteristics after steel pipe forming, the pipe-making strain during steel pipe forming, coating conditions, and the bending strain during construction are input to predict the collapse strength under pressure bending of the coated steel pipe.

A method of manufacturing a part includes melting, rapidly solidifying and consolidating pre-alloyed powders using an additive manufacturing process. The method provides a finished part with a microstructure with at least one non-equilibrium phase. The pre-alloyed powders can be powders of aluminum alloyed with iron and molybdenum, and the additive manufacturing process forms a near-net shaped part that can be finished with techniques such as machining, polishing and drilling, among others. The additive manufacturing process can be a laser melting technique such as selective laser melting or laser metal deposition and an average dendrite arm spacing of the rapidly solidified and consolidate pre-alloyed powders is less than 1.0 μm. Finished parts formed from the aluminum alloy powders alloyed with iron and molybdenum exhibit enhanced strength at elevated temperatures such as an ultimate tensile strength greater than 400 MPa at 300° C. and greater than 350 MPa at 350° C.

The present invention provides a standard testing methodology for making quantitative determinations as to the chemical resistance of thermoplastics commonly used for non-disposable medical devices by evaluating the retention of tensile and/or impact properties of the thermoplastic materials after exposure to chemicals associated with healthcare grade disinfectants. Versions of the test methods may be used with any of a variety of different thermoplastic materials, each having a different stiffness or elastic modulus; and versions of the test methods may be used with any of a variety of different hospital grade cleaning agents or disinfectants. Using the methodology of embodiments of the present invention, different thermoplastic materials may be tested against different cleaners or disinfectants to provide a uniform basis for comparison. This allows those who make chemicals, polymers and medical equipment to have a uniform way of evaluating those materials for compatibility with various cleaners and disinfectants used in the medical industry to make objective comparisons, and to allow end users to make the same evaluations and comparisons.

Systems and methods are provided to simulate, approximate, or replicate conditions similar to concrete elements being placed under pressures equivalent to several hundred feet of ocean water and to provide information useful to assess relative durability of concrete without coring or other destructive actions. The quality of concrete can be assessed by measuring the pressure drop of water or other liquid to ingress through the concrete surface under high pressure over time. A rapid assessment of quality of existing concrete is provided. Systems and methods can efficiently assess long term durability of existing concrete elements such as those used in midrise buildings, parking garages, bridge decks, and the like.