Various approaches are provided for automatically focusing particle beams for SPA. In one example, a method includes determining a focus adjustment for a region of a sample to achieve a targeted defocus based on at least one defocus measurement from at least one neighboring region of the sample, and causing an acquisition of an image of the sample at the region with the focus adjustment. In this way, a targeted defocus may be achieved across regions of a sample with reduced auxiliary imaging, thereby providing increased and uniform image quality while reducing the time and thus increasing the throughput of processing.

The present invention relates to a procedure for generating the data for the reconstruction of a volume in a flat object 4 using an X-ray system, which has a tube 1, a detector 3 and an object 4 located between them. According to the invention, a laminography procedure is carried out, which is a combination of an object rotation and a translation, wherein the horizontal and the vertical direction are observed independently of each other, with the result that the resulting trajectory resembles the shape of a cross.

Methods and apparatuses are disclosed herein to correct for inconsistencies in CT scans based on pi-lines. An example method at least includes acquiring a plurality of projections of a sample, each projection of the plurality of projections acquired at a different location around the sample based on a trajectory, determining pairs of opposing projections from the plurality of projections based on a respective pi-line, and determining an amount of inconsistency between respective pi-line data for each pair of opposing projections, where the pi-line data is based, at least in part, on attenuation data.

Method include emitting x-rays from an x-ray source, directing a first portion of the x-rays through an object grating situated adjacent to an object while the object is scanned relative to the object grating along a scan direction, directing a second portion of the x-rays through the object and subsequently through a detector grating without transmitting through the object grating, wherein the object grating and detector grating are adjacently arranged in a field of view of the x-rays sequentially with respect to each other in the scan direction, and receiving the first portion transmitted through the object and object grating with a first portion of a detector and receiving the second portion transmitted through the object and the detector grating with a second portion of the detector adjacent to the first portion of the detector. Systems are also disclosed, along with related techniques for beam hardening correction.

There are described herein methods and system for generating an inspection image of an object from radiographic imaging. The method comprises obtaining a plurality of digital images of the object positioned between a radiation source and a photon beam detector, the digital images taken at different object-detector distances or source-detector distances to create unique grain diffraction patterns in each one of the digital images, and forming the inspection image from image features common to the digital images at a common scale and removing the unique grain diffraction patterns.

This disclosure is directed to an X-ray security device having a main body, a conveyor, and a lead curtain. The main body has an opening. The conveyor passes through the opening and is disposed on a bottom of the opening. The lead curtain is hung on the main body and covers the opening, the lead curtain has a pair of outer modules and a central module, the pair of outer modules are arranged corresponding to two sides of a transport direction of the conveyor, and the central module is disposed between the outer modules. A lead equivalent thickness of each outer module is larger than a lead equivalent thickness of the central module, and a weight of the central module is less than a weight of each outer module.

In some embodiments, the present specification describes methods for displaying a three-dimensional image of an isolated threat object or region of interest with a single touch or click and providing spatial and contextual information relative to the object, while also executing a view dependent virtual cut-away or rendering occluding portions of the reconstructed image data as transparent. In some embodiments, the method includes allowing operators to associate audio comments with a scan image of an object. In some embodiments, the method also includes highlighting a plurality of voxels, which are indicative of at least one potential threat item, in a mask having a plurality of variable color intensities, where the intensities may be varied based on the potential threat items.

Embodiments may include methods, systems, and apparatuses for care area based swath speed for throughput and sensitivity improvement. A method may comprise receiving scan region of a die. The scan region of the die may have a first care area at a controller configured to control an inspection tool, wherein the inspection tool includes a stage having the die disposed thereon. The method may then include scanning a first portion of the scan region at a fast feed rate and the first care area at a slow feed rate. Scanning may include emitting particles in a particle beam toward the die resulting an incidence on the die. Emitting may be performed using a particle emitter. Scanning may then include detecting a portion of particles reflected from the incidence. Detecting may be performed using a detector. Scanning may then include changing a position of the stage relative to the incidence.

A real-time inline digital tomosynthesis system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a subject moving rail configured to move a subject in a preset direction and at a preset speed, a pair of an X-ray generator and an X-ray detector fixedly provided to face each other in a first direction of the subject moving rail, a subject position identifier configured to identify and notify a current position of the subject based on an image or a sensor, and an image reconstructor configured to obtain a plurality of X-ray images having different subject positions through the X-ray detector based on the current position of the subject, and then reconstruct and output the plurality of X-ray images as at least one of a tomographic image for each section and one three-dimensional (3D) image.

Scanning systems and related methods are provided. The scanning systems and methods may be computed tomography (CT) based scanning systems and methods. According to some aspects, the scanning systems have a reduced size compared to conventional scanning systems and may have similar throughput to some conventional scanning systems. According to some aspects, the scanning systems are reconfigurable into at least two scanning arrangements. Reduced size and/or reconfigurable scanning systems can allow an operator to dispose a scanning system in an environment that would not accommodate a conventional scanning system. Accordingly, the scanning systems described herein can provide enhanced security in some environments.