A method for non-destructive testing of walls of components, at least one ultrasonic transducer (1) which is fixed to a surface of the wall is used to emit horizontally polarized transverse waves (3) in a lateral propagation direction and compression waves or vertically polarized transverse waves (6) in a radial propagation direction. The at least one ultrasonic transducer (1) and/or at least one further ultrasonic transducer arranged at a known distance from the at least one ultrasonic transducer (1) on the respective wall of the component (2) is/are used to detect horizontally polarized transverse waves (4) reflected by defects and compression waves or vertically polarized transverse waves (7) after or while running the non-destructive testing of the wall in order to determine the respective wall thickness.

An ultrasound probe is described that comprises a transducer for transmitting and receiving ultrasound. The probe also includes a coupling element, such as a spherical ball of self-lubricating or hydrogel material, for contacting and acoustically coupling to an object to be inspected. The ultrasound probe also includes an analyser that is arranged to analyse the ultrasound signal received by the transducer and thereby determine if there is contact between the coupling element, and the surface of an object. The probe can thus be used for internal (ultrasound) inspection of objects as well as measuring the position of points on the surface of the object. The probe may be mountable to a coordinate measuring machine or other moveable platforms.

The invention relates to an ultrasonic measuring unit for attaching to a measuring instrument. The measuring instrument is designed in such a way that the measuring instrument can be arranged on a movement axis of a machine. When the ultrasonic measuring unit is arranged on the measuring instrument, an ultrasonic measurement can be carried out by means of the ultrasonic measuring unit. The ultrasonic measuring unit comprises a tubular sleeve and an elastic carrier element. The tubular sleeve surrounds the elastic carrier element. The elastic carrier element consists of a material that conducts ultrasonic waves. At a first end of the tubular sleeve, the elastic carrier element protrudes beyond an outer edge of the tubular sleeve. The tubular sleeve and the elastic carrier element are intended to contact, in particular directly, the surface to be measured, during a probing process of the measuring instrument.

An apparatus and method for multi-bounce acoustic signal material detection is provided. The apparatus includes a container containing a quantity of material therein, wherein the quantity of material has at least two segmented layers. First and second acoustic sensors are positioned on a sidewall of the container, wherein the first acoustic sensor is positioned at a different height along the sidewall than the second acoustic sensor. An acoustic signal is transmitted into the sidewall of the container from the first acoustic sensor. The acoustic signal reflects between an interior surface of the sidewall and an exterior surface of the sidewall until it is received at the second acoustic sensor. A border between the at least two segmented layers of the quantity of material is detectable based on the acoustic signal.

The disclosure relates to a measurement of the wall thickness of samples such as pipes, containers or panels in which the interior or underside is inaccessible and to a measurement of the layer thickness of coatings or linings of the samples. Disclosed are special measuring arrangements using ultrasonic transmitters and ultrasonic receivers with pitch-catch and pulse-echo configurations, and the associated method for determining the wall thickness without prior knowledge of the sound velocity in the sample. Measuring individual layer thicknesses of a multilayered system without prior knowledge of their sound velocities is also disclosed. The method and the measuring arrangement allow the wall thickness to be measured independently of the knowledge of the sound velocity of the sample. This reduces the measurement uncertainty for the wall thickness and inner diameter of the pipe and thus reduces the measurement uncertainty for a clamp-on ultrasonic flow meter.

A method of performing a selected task in a tank at least partially filled with an energetic substance includes, in part, configuring a mobile platform to be inherently safe by positioning spark-generating components in either or both of: (i) an inherently safe enclosure that prevents a spark occurring inside the inherently safe enclosure from passing to an exterior of the inherently safe enclosure, and (ii) a spark-neutralizing body formed of at least one non-flammable substance and positioned inside an enclosure, the spark-neutralizing body blocking direct contact between a spark from the enclosed spark-generating component and an energetic substance from occurring inside the at least one enclosure. The method also includes positioning at least one spark-generating component not inside any inherently safe enclosure that prevents a spark occurring inside the inherently safe enclosure from passing to an exterior of the inherently safe enclosure. The sparks are capable of igniting the energetic substances.

An ultrasonic method and system for simultaneously measuring lubrication film thickness and liner wear of sliding bearings. The method includes: installing an ultrasonic sensor on a bearing bush; sending, by a processor, signals to an ultrasonic pulser-receiver to generate voltage pulses to excite the ultrasonic sensor to generate ultrasonic pulses; collecting an echo signal of an unworn liner-air interface as a reference signal B.sub.a(f); collecting an echo signal of worn liner-lubrication film interface as to-be-measured signal B.sub.ow(f); obtaining an amplitude spectrum |B.sub.a(f)| and a phase spectrum Φ.sub.B.sub.aof B.sub.a(f), an amplitude spectrum |B.sub.ow(f)| and a phase spectrum Φ.sub.B.sub.ow(f) of B.sub.ow(f) by FFT; calculating an amplitude spectrum |R.sub.w(f)|, and a phase spectrum Φ.sub.R.sub.w(f) of a reflection coefficient; based on |R.sub.w(f)|, calculating lubrication film thickness d via a resonance model or a spring model; and based on Φ.sub.R.sub.w(f), calculating liner worn thickness via wear model under different film thicknesses.

The present invention discloses ultrasonic nondestructive methods for pipe wall thickness measurement at high or low temperatures. An ultrasonic detection device comprises a first and a second ultrasonic waveguide. The waveguide length is selected according to the surface temperature of a pipe under inspection. A first piezoelectric plate causes generation of a plurality of ultrasonic excitation signals which is transmitted to the pipe through the first ultrasonic waveguide. The plurality of ultrasonic excitation signals has different group speeds when traveling along the first ultrasonic waveguide. The reflected ultrasonic wave signals are collected and transmitted to a second piezoelectric plate by the second ultrasonic waveguide. The pipe wall thickness is calculated using an ultrasonic wave signal which has the highest group speed. The first and second waveguides are arranged parallel and side by side. An isolation plate is disposed such that the first and second waveguides go through the plate perpendicularly.

A system includes an inspection robot comprising a plurality of sensor sleds; a plurality of ultra-sonic (UT) sensors; a couplant chamber mounted to each of the plurality of sleds, each couplant chamber comprising: a cone, the cone comprising a cone tip portion at an inspection surface end of the cone; a sensor mounting end opposite the cone tip portion; a couplant entry fluidly coupled to the cone at a position between the cone tip portion and the sensor mounting end; and wherein each of the UT sensors is mounted to the sensor mounting end of one of the couplant chambers.

The present disclosure provides systems and methods for non-destructively estimating the thickness of buried concrete without excavation. An example method may include placing one or more first accelerometers at a plurality of vertical positions below the surface of the ground at an approximate first distance from a vertical edge of the buried concrete each time. The method may further include, for each position in the plurality of vertical positions, generating a dispersive wave in the buried concrete and determining a time of arrival of the dispersive wave at the one or more first accelerometers. The method may further include estimating the thickness of the buried concrete based on at least the times of arrival of the dispersive waves at the one or more first accelerometers.