A circuit board design uses CMOS sensors for the tip section of a multi-viewing element endoscope. Side sensors and their optical assemblies are assembled to a common base board to save space. Individual base boards are separately constructed, inserted into grooves of a main base board, and are further connected to the main base board by means of flexible circuit boards.

Apparatuses and methods for an interposer for integration of multiple image sensors are disclosed herein. An example apparatus includes an interposer including laterally spaced first and second windows, and first and second image sensors disposed on the interposer over the first and second windows, respectively. The interposer including conductive conduits formed in or on to provide electrically conductive paths there through with the first and second image sensors coupled to the conductive conduits. The first and second image sensors laterally spaced by a gap, and an active area of the first and second image sensors to receive incident light through the respective first and second windows, where a perspective of the first image is different than a perspective of the second image sensor based at least in part on the gap.

An apparatus for intraoral imaging has an illumination source that directs light to an object. An imaging apparatus forms an image at an image sensor array from reflected light from the object, the imaging apparatus having an optical stop along an optical axis. A phase modulator is disposed at or near the optical stop. An image processor conditions data from the image sensor array and provides processed image data of the object.

An optical system for use with a stereo video endoscope with a fixed lateral viewing direction. The optical system including: a laterally-viewing distal optical assembly; and a proximal optical assembly, the distal optical assembly and proximal optical assembly jointly establishing a beam path, the proximal optical assembly including: a left channel lens system; and a right channel lens system similarly configured to the left channel lens system; wherein the distal optical assembly establishes an optical axis and is configured to couple incident light along the beam path from an object space into the left channel lens system and into the right channel lens system of the proximal optical assembly; and the optical system comprises an angle-selective optical element with a surface oriented perpendicular to the optical axis of the distal optical assembly, the surface being located in the beam path and coated with an incidence-angle-selective dielectric coating.

The disclosed subject matter includes devices and systems for extending the imaging capability of swept, confocally aligned planar excitation (SCAPE) microscopes to in vivo applications. In embodiments, the SCAPE microscope can be implemented as an endoscopic or laparoscopic inspection instrument.

An objective optical system for endoscope consists of in order from an object side, a first lens having a negative refractive power, a second meniscus lens having a positive refractive power and having a convex surface directed toward an image side, an aperture stop, a third lens having a positive refractive power, and a cemented lens of a fourth lens having a positive refractive power and a fifth lens having a negative refractive power, and the objective optical system for endoscope satisfies the following conditional expressions (1-1), (1-2), and (1-3).

0.6f1/f450.18(1-1)

0.2(r3f+r3r)/(r3fr3r)1(1-2)

0.15d34/d40.7(1-3) where, f1 denotes a focal length of the first lens, f45 denotes a combined focal length of the fourth lens L4 and the fifth lens, r3f denotes a radius of curvature of an object side of the third lens, r3r denotes a radius of curvature of an image side of the third lens, d34 denotes a distance along an optical axis between the third lens L3 and the fourth lens, and d4 denotes a thickness of the fourth lens.

There is provided a laminated lens array in which a first lens element arranged on a distal end side and a second lens element arranged on a proximal end side are stuck and laminated in a lamination direction, wherein outer faces of a laminated body including the first lens element and the second lens element are located in the lamination direction and have concaves formed being recessed toward a center of the laminated body at least on parts of the outer faces in the lamination direction.

An objective optical system consists of, in order from an object side, a front group, an intermediate group, and a rear group, wherein focusing is carried out from a far-point observation state to a near-point observation state by varying a focal length by moving the intermediate group along an optical axis, and the front group includes a first negative lens, and the first negative lens has a meniscus shape having an aspheric surface, and in any of the far-point observation state and the near-point observation state, the objective optical system satisfies the following conditional expressions (1) and (2)

|()ft((1/f)1)|0.055(1)

0.12Sa/FL0.44(2)

An imaging apparatus includes: a lens unit in which a plurality of optical elements including one or more wafer-level lenses and a spacer are laminated; an imaging element configured to receive light incident from the lens unit, perform photoelectric conversion on the light, and generate an image signal; and a moisture-proof member that is bent and arranged so as to come in contact with at least a part of side surfaces of the lens unit to prevent moisture from entering a gap between the optical element and the spacer and/or a gap between the optical elements.

A camera attachment device includes a mounting ring for attachment over a camera lens of a mobile phone. A periscope module includes a first periscope end for attachment to the mobile phone at the mounting ring. A second periscope end is for capturing images. A periscope tube is connected between the first periscope end and the second periscope end. A light collector is attached to the mounting ring. The light collector is shaped to extend over a light source from the mobile phone. The light collector is configured to receive light from the light source and direct the light through the mounting ring and into the first periscope end. The light exits the second periscope end so as to provide illumination for capturing the images.