A portable intelligent multi-function phoropter is disclosed. The phoropter comprises a casing, a plurality of control elements, two adjustable eyepiece modules, a plurality of micro motors, a liquid crystal display module, a control module and a power supply module. The casing of the present invention is small so that the overall volume is small, and it is convenient to carry and use. The present invention has many test patterns, so different vision tests can be performed. With the combination of convex lens and concave lens and the application of existing electronic components, the overall price is reduced. The invention satisfies the market demand for the phoropter.

A characteristic testing system may comprise a line of sight detection unit, a target display unit, a visual recognition determination unit, and a characteristic testing unit. The line of sight detection unit may detect a line of sight of the user and output information pertaining to a direction of the line of sight. The target display unit may cause targets to be displayed. The visual recognition determination unit may carry out determination as to whether or not the user has visually recognized targets. The characteristic testing unit may control the target display unit and carry out testing with respect to the characteristic of the user based on movement of the line of sight when the targets are displayed. The characteristic testing unit may comprise a multiple target testing unit that carries out testing with respect to the characteristic of the user when a plurality of targets are simultaneously displayed.

A machine arrangement, for sequentially processing sheet-type substrates, includes a plurality of different processing stations, one of which includes a non-impact printing device that prints the substrates. The processing station, including the non-impact printing device, also includes a printing cylinder, on the circumference of which, the non-impact printing device that prints the substrates is arranged. On the circumferential surface of the printing cylinder, four substrates are or can be placed behind each other in the circumferential direction. Each of the substrates that are to be conveyed are retained in one of a force-locking and a form-fitting manner on the circumferential surface of the printing cylinder by at least one retaining element.

A method is disclosed for improving accuracy of visual field testing in head-mounted displays. The method includes retrieving a visual field testing pattern for a head-mounted display, the visual field testing pattern including icons displayed at respective locations in a visual field of the head-mounted display. The visual field testing pattern is generated on the head-mounted display. Data is retrieved from a tilt sensor, located at the head-mounted display, for detecting degrees of head tilt of a user wearing the head-mounted display and the degree of head tilt is determined. A comparison is made between the degree of head tilt of the user to a first threshold degree. In response to the degree of head tilt of the user meeting or exceeding the first threshold degree, a recommendation to the user is generated for display on the head-mounted display.

Some systems and methods disclosed herein facilitate calibration of a head-mounted display while a visual test is performed. One mechanism of facilitating calibration involves detecting, as a visual test is being performed, that the user's eyes moved in the direction of a displayed stimulus but have not stopped at the point of where the stimulus is displayed, and instead stopped at a different point (e.g., a threshold distance away from the stimulus). Based on that detection, the system may determine that the user has seen the stimulus and that calibration of the sensors is needed. The system may then record that the user has seen the stimulus and perform sensor calibration before displaying the next stimulus.

A method is disclosed for improving accuracy of visual field testing in head-mounted displays. The method includes retrieving a visual field testing pattern for a head-mounted display, the visual field testing pattern including stimuli displayed at respective locations in a visual field of the head-mounted display. The visual field testing pattern is generated on the head-mounted display. Data is retrieved from a tilt sensor, located at the head-mounted display, for detecting degrees of head tilt of a user wearing the head-mounted display and the degree of head tilt is determined. A comparison is made between the degree of head tilt of the user to a first threshold degree. In response to the degree of head tilt of the user meeting or exceeding the first threshold degree, a recommendation to the user is generated for display on the head-mounted display.

An apparatus including a set of virtual reality goggles affixable to a patient is provided. The set of virtual reality goggles includes two central lenses employed to be positioned over the patient's eyes, securing means configured to secure a computing device to the set of virtual reality goggles, and means for determining a distance between the patient's eyes and the computing device. The set of virtual reality goggles is employable to test visual and/or mental attributes of the patient.

A system including first and second camera assemblies, and a processor. The first camera assembly includes a first camera producing, in a first imaging modality, a first image of an organ acquired from a first angle, and a first position sensor, producing a first position signal indicative of a first position and a first orientation, of the first camera. The second camera assembly includes a second camera, producing, in a second imaging modality, a second image of the organ acquired from a second angle, and a second position sensor, producing a second position signal indicative of a second position and a second orientation, of the second camera. The processor registers between the first and second images based on the first and second position signals and displays, based on the first and second images, a third image including a combination of at least part of the first and second images.

A visual response and training device and system comprising a fixed vision divider panel that is configured to sequentially light a plurality of differently colored LED bulbs each separately visible to only one eye of a user to promote visual tracking in a non-dominant eye. The subject device and system can optionally be configured for testing peripheral vision to sequentially light LED bulbs spread over a range of viewing angles ranging up to about 90 degrees laterally from center in each direction from the respective eyes of a user.

A method of updating a protocol for a Virtual Reality (VR) medical test via a user device having a processor, the VR medical test being performed on a subject via a VR device worn by the subject, wherein the method is performed by the processor and the method comprises: displaying GUI elements associated with the protocol on the user device, the GUI elements having user adjustable settings for modifying a functioning of the VR medical test; receiving a selection input from the user device corresponding to a selection of the GUI elements; receiving a setting input from the user device that corresponds to the selected GUI elements; modifying the user adjustable setting for each of the selected GUI elements according to the corresponding setting input; and updating the protocol based on the user adjustable setting for each of the selected GUI elements and operations associated with the VR device.