Patent classifications
G01R15/183
Current sensing device, method and system
The present disclosure provides a current sensing device, method and system, where the device is applied in a power conversion circuit. The current sensing device includes a first winding coupled to the resonant inductor, a second winding and an integrating circuit coupled to a primary winding of the transformer having a first input terminal, a second input terminal, an output terminal, and a common terminal; one terminal of the first winding is coupled to the first input terminal of the integrating circuit, the other terminal of the first winding and the other terminal of the second winding are coupled and connected to the common terminal of the integrating circuit; one terminal of the second winding is coupled to the second input terminal of the integrating circuit.
CURRENT SENSOR WITH MAGNETIC FIELD CIRCULATION
The present invention relates to a device for measuring a magnetic field and, more specifically, for measuring direct and/or alternating currents circulating in a primary conductor. The current sensor 1 according to the invention comprises: •at least two magnetic transducers 2, 3, each comprising at least one elongate coil 5, 6, forming a loop surrounding the primary conductor; •at least one loop closure mechanism allowing two ends of the coils 5, 6 of a transducer 2, 3 to be retained while providing: —a negative mechanical gap between the two ends of the coils 5, 6 closing each loop, along a first elongation axis Y of the coils 5, 6; an offset of each end of a coil 5, 6 of a loop relative to the other end of a coil of the loop, along an offset axis X; —a mechanical inversion of the offsets between the loops.
Low cost high frequency sensor for arc-fault detection
Example embodiments of the invention include a powdered core bead body configured to become an inductive impedance to current signals with high frequencies in a power wire threaded through the powdered core bead body. The signals are detectable by a high frequency voltage sensor that is configured to output an arc fault tripping indication to an arc fault tripping circuit in response to an occurrence of high frequency current signals in the power wire.
Magnetic-balance-system current sensor
A current sensor 100 includes: a magnetic core 104 which focuses a magnetic field generated by continuity of a current to be sensed IP; an element 108 which outputs a sensing signal according to an intensity of the magnetic field focused by the magnetic core 104; a circuit 116 which applies a feedback current to a winding 118 based on the sensing signal from the element 108 and balances magnetism; and a coupling circuit 124 which couples supply paths 123, 124 of a power supply 122 to the circuit 116 and an application path 117 of a feedback current to the winding 118 via capacitors C1, C2.
SMART CURRENT TRANSFORMER SYSTEM
A smart current transformer for determining primary current or power consumption, by stepping down the primary current to a secondary current for subsequent measurement by a connected meter. The current transformer is provided with a connected non-volatile memory for storing calibration data (and optionally identification data) regarding that particular current transformer. The calibration data can include the gain error and/or phase delay for the current transformer, as determined from prior calibration testing of the current transformer. The calibration data may be communicated to or otherwise determined by the meter, and used to calibrate the measurement of the secondary current, in order to determine the primary current or power consumption. Also disclosed is a system and method utilizing such a smart current transformer.
Radiation hardened current sensor with active filter
A radiation hardened current sensor to sense direct current (DC), low frequency alternating current (AC), and high frequency AC includes a DC current transformer (DCCT) including a primary DCCT winding and a secondary DCCT winding. A self-oscillating modulator is coupled to the secondary DCCT winding of the DCCT to maintain a magnetic flux density of the DCCT at an upper limit and a lower limit of a magnetic hysteresis characteristic of the DCCT. An active filter passes only the DC and the low frequency AC from the DCCT as an output. An AC current transformer (ACCT) including a primary ACCT winding and a secondary ACCT winding. The output of the active filter is coupled to the ACCT and the secondary ACCT winding provides the high frequency AC.
Interference suppressor for a direct current circuit
The invention relates to an interference suppressor for a direct current circuit, a vehicle component, a high-voltage intermediate circuit and a vehicle. The interference suppressor for a direct current circuit, which comprises two conductors, is characterized in that the interference suppressor comprises a first connection for connecting the interference suppressor to a first conductor of the direct current circuit; a second connection for connecting the interference suppressor to a second conductor of the direct current circuit; a sensor, wherein the sensor can be coupled in noncontact manner to the direct current circuit and is designed to detect the passing of a predetermined limit value of a superimposed alternating voltage in the first conductor of the direct current circuit; and is designed, by impressing a current in the first connection, to reduce the alternating voltage in the first conductor of the direct current circuit substantially to the predetermined limit value.
Current sensor for non-contact current measurement
A method for non-contact current measurement is described. According to one exemplary embodiment, the method comprises the alternating magnetizing of a magnetic core to a maximum value in the positive and negative directions by controlling at least one secondary conductor which is magnetically coupled to the magnetic core; generating an oscillator signal which alternates between a first state and a second state, whereby the alternating magnetization processes are indicated; and determining a first measured value for an effective primary current which flows through at least one primary conductor which is magnetically coupled to the magnetic core, based on the times that the oscillator signal dwells in the first and the second state.
INTEGRATED CIRCUIT HAVING CURRENT-SENSING COIL
An integrated circuit includes a first conductive path over a substrate, a coil structure over the substrate, and a ferromagnetic structure. The first conductive path is configured to carry a first time-varying current and to generate a first time-varying magnetic field based on the first time-varying current. The coil structure is magnetically coupled with the first conductive path, and is configured to generate an induced electrical potential responsive to the first time-varying magnetic field. The ferromagnetic structure includes an open portion. The first conductive path extends through the open portion of the ferromagnetic structure. The first conductive path includes a first conductive line below the ferromagnetic structure, a second conductive line above the ferromagnetic structure, and a first via plug coplanar with the ferromagnetic structure. The first via plug electrically coupling the first conductive line and the second conductive line.
ENERGY METERING AND SURGE CURRENT DETECTION
A circuit is provided for energy metering and surge current detection. It uses a current transformer. A first current sensing arrangement is connected to the secondary side of the transformer for energy metering and a second current sensing arrangement is connected to the secondary side, with a high pass filter, for surge current detection. A single component is thus able to provide energy metering and surge detection.